TWELFTH NIGHT, or WHAT YOU WILL


By William Shakespeare


Dramatis Personae.



    DUKE ORSINO of Illyria.

    VALENTINE,    }
    CURIO,            } gentlemen attending on the Duke.

    OLIVIA, a rich countess.

    SIR TOBY Belch, uncle to Olivia.
    SIR ANDREW Aguecheek, friend to Sir Toby.

    MALVOLIO, steward to Olivia.
    MARIA, Olivia's woman.
    FABIAN, servant to Olivia.
    FESTE, a clown, jester in Olivia's Court.
    A SERVANT to Olivia.

    VIOLA,    shipwrecked sister to Sebastian, sometimes disguised as a man 
named Cesario.
    A CAPTAIN, friend to Viola.

    SEBASTIAN, shipwrecked brother to Viola.
    ANTONIO, a sea captain, friend to Sebastian.


    1st OFFICER, 2nd OFFICER.
    Lords, Sailors, Musicians, Attendants.



Scene: a city in Illyria, and the seacoast near it.





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ACT 1.

Scene 1. A Room in the Duke's Palace.

Music.
Enter ORSINO, Duke of Illyria, CURIO, and other LORDS.

Duke Orsino    If music be the food of love, play on,
    Give me excess of it, that, surfeiting,
    The appetite may sicken and so die.
    That strain again! -it had a dying fall.
    O, it came o'er my ear like the sweet sound
    That breathes upon a bank of violets,
    Stealing and giving odour. Enough, no more;
    'Tis not so sweet now as it was before.
    O spirit of love, how quick and fresh art thou
    That, notwithstanding thy capacity
    Receiveth as the sea, nought enters there
    Of what validity and pitch soe'er
    But falls into abatement and low price
    Even in a minute. So full of shapes is fancy
    That it alone is high fantastical.

Curio    Will you go hunt, my lord?

Duke Orsino                                What, Curio?

Curio    The hart.

Duke Orsino    Why, so I do, the noblest that I have.
    O, when mine eyes did see Olivia first
    Methought she purged the air of pestilence.
    That instant was I turned into a hart,
    And my desires, like fell and cruel hounds,
    E'er since pursue me.

Enter VALENTINE.

                            How now, what news from her?

Valentine    So please my lord, I might not be admitted;
    But from her handmaid do return this answer:
    The element itself, till seven years' heat,
    Shall not behold her face at ample view;
    But like a cloistress she will veiled walk,
    And water once a day her chamber round
    With eye-offending brine: all this to season
    A brother's dead love, which she would keep fresh
    And lasting in her sad remembrance.

Duke Orsino    O, she that hath a heart of that fine frame
    To pay this debt of love but to a brother,
    How will she love when the rich golden shaft
    Hath killed the flock of all affections else
    That live in her; when liver, brain, and heart,
    These sovereign thrones, are all supplied and filled,
    Her sweet perfections, with one self king!
    Away before me to sweet beds of flowers;
    Love-thoughts lie rich when canopied with bowers.
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 2. The Seacoast.

Enter VIOLA, a CAPTAIN, and SAILORS.

Viola    What country, friends, is this?

Captain    This is Illyria, lady.

Viola    And what should I do in Illyria?
    My brother he is in Elysium.
    Perchance he is not drowned -what think you, sailors?

Captain    It is perchance that you yourself were saved.

Viola    O my poor brother! -and so perchance may he be.

Captain    True, madam; and, to comfort you with chance,
    Assure yourself, after our ship did split,
    When you and those poor number saved with you
    Hung on our driving boat, I saw your brother,
    Most provident in peril, bind himself
    - Courage and hope both teaching him the practice - 
    To a strong mast that lived upon the sea;
    Where, like Arion on the dolphin's back,
    I saw him hold acquaintance with the waves
    So long as I could see.

Viola                            For saying so, there's gold.
    Mine own escape unfoldeth to my hope,
    Whereto thy speech serves for authority,
    The like of him. Know'st thou this country?

Captain    Ay, madam, well, for I was bred and born
    Not three hours' travel from this very place.

Viola    Who governs here?

Captain    A noble duke, in nature as in name.

Viola    What is his name?

Captain    Orsino.

Viola    Orsino! I have heard my father name him.
    He was a bachelor then.

Captain    And so is now, or was so very late;
    For but a month ago I went from hence,
    And then 'twas fresh in murmur -as, you know,
    What great ones do, the less will prattle of - 
    That he did seek the love of fair Olivia.

Viola    What's she?

Captain    A virtuous maid, the daughter of a count
    That died some twelvemonth since, then leaving her
    In the protection of his son, her brother,
    Who shortly also died; for whose dear love,
    They say, she hath abjured the company
    And sight of men.

Viola                        O that I served that lady,
    And might not be delivered to the world,
    Till I had made mine own occasion mellow,
    What my estate is.

Captain                        That were hard to compass,
    Because she will admit no kind of suit,
    No, not the duke's.

Viola    There is a fair behaviour in thee, captain,
    And though that nature with a beauteous wall
    Doth oft close in pollution, yet of thee
    I will believe thou hast a mind that suits
    With this thy fair and outward character.
    I prithee -and I'll pay thee bounteously - 
    Conceal me what I am, and be my aid
    For such disguise as haply shall become
    The form of my intent. I'll serve this duke:
    Thou shalt present me as an eunuch to him.
    It may be worth thy pains, for I can sing
    And speak to him in many sorts of music
    That will allow me very worth his service.
    What else may hap to time I will commit;
    Only shape thou thy silence to my wit.

Captain    Be you his eunuch, and your mute I'll be;
    When my tongue blabs, then let mine eyes not see.

Viola    I thank thee. Lead me on.
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 3. A Room in Olivia's House.

Enter SIR TOBY BELCH and MARIA.

Sir Toby    What a plague means my niece to take the death of her brother 
thus? I am sure care's an enemy to life.

Maria    By my troth, Sir Toby, you must come in earlier a'nights. Your 
cousin, my lady, takes great exceptions to your ill hours.

Sir Toby    Why, let her except before excepted.

Maria    Ay, but you must confine yourself within the modest limits of order.

Sir Toby    Confine? I'll confine myself no finer than I am. These clothes are 
good enough to drink in, and so be these boots too; and they be not, let them 
hang themselves in their own straps.

Maria    That quaffing and drinking will undo you. I heard my lady talk of it 
yesterday; and of a foolish knight that you brought in one night here to be 
her wooer.

Sir Toby    Who, Sir Andrew Aguecheek?

Maria    Ay, he.

Sir Toby    He's as tall a man as any's in Illyria.

Maria    What's that to th' purpose?

Sir Toby    Why, he has three thousand ducats a year.

Maria    Ay, but he'll have but a year in all these ducats. He's a very fool 
and a prodigal.

Sir Toby    Fie that you'll say so! He plays o'th' viol-de-gamboys, and speaks 
three or four languages word for word without book, and hath all the good 
gifts of nature.

Maria    He hath indeed "all" most natural; for, besides that he's a fool, 
he's a great quarreller; and but that he hath the gift of a coward to allay 
the gust he hath in quarrelling, 'tis thought among the prudent he would 
quickly have the gift of a grave.

Sir Toby    By this hand, they are scoundrels and substractors that say so of 
him. Who are they?

Maria    They that add, moreover, he's drunk nightly in your company.

Sir Toby    With drinking healths to my niece. I'll drink to her as long as 
there is a passage in my throat and drink in Illyria. He's a coward and a 
coistrel that will not drink to my niece till his brains turn o'th' toe like a 
parish top. What, wench! Castiliano vulgo; for here comes Sir Andrew Agueface.

Enter SIR ANDREW AGUECHEEK.

Sir Andrew    Sir Toby Belch! How now, Sir Toby Belch?

Sir Toby    Sweet Sir Andrew!

Sir Andrew    Bless you, fair shrew.

Maria    And you too, sir.

Sir Toby    Accost, Sir Andrew, accost.

Sir Andrew    What's that?

Sir Toby    My niece's chambermaid.

Sir Andrew    Good Mistress Accost, I desire better acquaintance.

Maria    My name is Mary, sir.

Sir Andrew    Good Mistress Mary Accost - 

Sir Toby    You mistake, knight. "Accost" is front her, board her, woo her, 
assail her.

Sir Andrew    By my troth, I would not undertake her in this company. Is that 
the meaning of "accost"?

Maria    Fare you well, gentlemen.

Sir Toby    And thou let part so, Sir Andrew, would thou mightst never draw 
sword again.

Sir Andrew    And you part so, mistress, I would I might never draw sword 
again. Fair lady, do you think you have fools in hand?

Maria    Sir, I have not you by th' hand.

Sir Andrew    Marry, but you shall have; and here's my hand.

Maria    Now, sir, thought is free. I pray you bring your hand to th' 
buttery-bar, and let it drink.

Sir Andrew    Wherefore, sweetheart? What's your metaphor?

Maria    It's dry, sir.

Sir Andrew    Why, I think so. I am not such an ass but I can keep my hand 
dry. But what's your jest?

Maria    A dry jest, sir.

Sir Andrew    Are you full of them?

Maria    Ay, sir, I have them at my fingers' ends. Marry, now I let go your 
hand, I am barren.
[Exit.

Sir Toby    O knight, thou lack'st a cup of canary. When did I see thee so put 
down?

Sir Andrew    Never in your life, I think, unless you see canary put me down. 
Methinks sometimes I have no more wit than a Christian or an ordinary man has. 
But I am a great eater of beef, and I believe that does harm to my wit.

Sir Toby    No question.

Sir Andrew    And I thought that, I'd forswear it. I'll ride home tomorrow, 
Sir Toby.

Sir Toby    Pourquoi, my dear knight?

Sir Andrew    What is "pourquoi"? -do, or not do? I would I had bestowed that 
time in the tongues that I have in fencing, dancing, and bear-baiting. O, had 
I but followed the arts!

Sir Toby    Then hadst thou had an excellent head of hair.

Sir Andrew    Why, would that have mended my hair?

Sir Toby    Past question, for thou seest it will not curl by nature.

Sir Andrew    But it becomes me well enough, does't not?

Sir Toby    Excellent; it hangs like flax on a distaff, and I hope to see a 
huswife take thee between her legs and spin it off.

Sir Andrew    Faith, I'll home tomorrow, Sir Toby. Your niece will not be 
seen; or if she be, it's four to one she'll none of me. The count himself here 
hard by woos her.

Sir Toby    She'll none o'th' count. She'll not match above her degree, 
neither in estate, years, nor wit; I have heard her swear't. Tut, there's life 
in't, man.

Sir Andrew    I'll stay a month longer. I am a fellow o'th' strangest mind 
i'th' world: I delight in masques and revels sometimes altogether.

Sir Toby    Art thou good at these kickshawses, knight?

Sir Andrew    As any man in Illyria, whatsoever he be, under the degree of my 
betters; and yet I will not compare with an old man.

Sir Toby    What is thy excellence in a galliard, knight?

Sir Andrew    Faith, I can cut a caper.

Sir Toby    And I can cut the mutton to't.

Sir Andrew    And I think I have the back-trick simply as strong as any man in 
Illyria.

Sir Toby    Wherefore are these things hid? Wherefore have these gifts a 
curtain before 'em? Are they like to take dust, like Mistress Mall's picture? 
Why dost thou not go to church in a galliard and come home in a coranto? My 
very walk should be a jig; I would not so much as make water but in a 
sink-a-pace. What dost thou mean? Is it a world to hide virtues in? I did 
think, by the excellent constitution of thy leg, it was formed under the star 
of a galliard.

Sir Andrew    Ay, 'tis strong, and it does indifferent well in a 
damned-coloured stock. Shall we set about some revels?

Sir Toby    What shall we do else? Were we not born under Taurus?

Sir Andrew    Taurus? -that's sides and heart.

Sir Toby    No, sir, it is legs and thighs. Let me see thee caper. Ha, higher! 
Ha, ha, excellent!
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 4. A Room in the Duke's Palace.

Enter VALENTINE, and VIOLA in man's attire as Cesario.

Valentine    If the duke continue these favours towards you, Cesario, you are 
like to be much advanced. He hath known you but three days, and already you 
are no stranger.

Viola    You either fear his humour or my negligence, that you call in 
question the continuance of his love. Is he inconstant, sir, in his favours?

Valentine    No, believe me.

Enter DUKE, CURIO, and ATTENDANTS.

Viola    I thank you. Here comes the count.

Duke Orsino    Who saw Cesario, ho?

Viola    On your attendance, my lord, here.

Duke Orsino    Stand you awhile aloof.
[CURIO and ATTENDANTS stand aside.

                                Cesario,
    Thou know'st no less but all: I have unclasped
    To thee the book even of my secret soul.
    Therefore, good youth, address thy gait unto her;
    Be not denied access, stand at her doors,
    And tell them there thy fixed foot shall grow
    Till thou have audience.

Viola                            Sure, my noble lord,
    If she be so abandoned to her sorrow
    As it is spoke, she never will admit me.

Duke Orsino    Be clamorous, and leap all civil bounds,
    Rather than make unprofited return.

Viola    Say I do speak with her, my lord, what then?

Duke Orsino    O, then unfold the passion of my love,
    Surprise her with discourse of my dear faith.
    It shall become thee well to act my woes:
    She will attend it better in thy youth
    Than in a nuncio's of more grave aspect.

Viola    I think not so, my lord.

Duke Orsino                                Dear lad, believe it;
    For they shall yet belie thy happy years
    That say thou art a man. Diana's lip
    Is not more smooth and rubious; thy small pipe
    Is as the maiden's organ, shrill and sound,
    And all is semblative a woman's part.
    I know thy constellation is right apt
    For this affair.
        [To ATTENDANTS.] Some four or five attend him;
    All, if you will; for I myself am best
    When least in company. Prosper well in this
    And thou shalt live as freely as thy lord
    To call his fortunes thine.

Viola                                I'll do my best
    To woo your lady. [Aside.] Yet a barful strife!
    Whoe'er I woo, myself would be his wife.
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 5. A Room in Olivia's House.

Enter MARIA and FESTE.

Maria    Nay, either tell me where thou hast been, or I will not open my lips 
so wide as a bristle may enter in way of thy excuse. My lady will hang thee 
for thy absence.

Feste    Let her hang me. He that is well hanged in this world needs to fear 
no colours.

Maria    Make that good.

Feste    He shall see none to fear.

Maria    A good lenten answer. I can tell thee where that saying was born, of 
"I fear no colours".

Feste    Where, good Mistress Mary?

Maria    In the wars; and that may you be bold to say in your foolery.

Feste    Well, God give them wisdom that have it; and those that are fools, 
let them use their talents.

Maria    Yet you will be hanged for being so long absent; or to be turned away 
-is not that as good as a hanging to you?

Feste    Many a good hanging prevents a bad marriage; and for turning away, 
let summer bear it out.

Maria    You are resolute then?

Feste    Not so, neither; but I am resolved on two points.

Maria    That if one break, the other will hold; or if both break, your 
gaskins fall.

Feste    Apt, in good faith, very apt. Well, go thy way. If Sir Toby would 
leave drinking thou wert as witty a piece of Eve's flesh as any in Illyria.

Maria    Peace, you rogue, no more o' that. Here comes my lady. Make your 
excuse wisely, you were best.
[Exit.
Enter Lady OLIVIA with MALVOLIO and ATTENDANTS.

Feste    Wit, and't be thy will, put me into good fooling. Those wits that 
think they have thee do very oft prove fools, and I that am sure I lack thee 
may pass for a wise man. For what says Quinapalus? "Better a witty fool than a 
foolish wit." God bless thee, lady!

Olivia.    Take the fool away.

Feste    Do you not hear, fellows? Take away the lady.

Olivia    Go to, y'are a dry fool; I'll no more of you. Besides, you grow 
dishonest.

Feste    Two faults, madonna, that drink and good counsel will amend; for give 
the dry fool drink, then is the fool not dry; bid the dishonest man mend 
himself, if he mend, he is no longer dishonest; if he cannot, let the botcher 
mend him. Anything that's mended is but patched: virtue that transgresses is 
but patched with sin, and sin that amends is but patched with virtue. If that 
this simple syllogism will serve, so; if it will not, what remedy? As there is 
no true cuckold but calamity, so beauty's a flower. The lady bade take away 
the fool, therefore I say again, take her away.

Olivia    Sir, I bade them take away you.

Feste    Misprision in the highest degree! Lady, cucullus non facit monachum 
-that's as much to say as I wear not motley in my brain. Good madonna, give me 
leave to prove you a fool.

Olivia    Can you do it?

Feste    Dexteriously, good madonna.

Olivia    Make your proof.

Feste    I must catechize you for it, madonna. Good my mouse of virtue, answer 
me.

Olivia    Well, sir, for want of other idleness, I'll bide your proof.

Feste    Good madonna, why mourn'st thou?

Olivia    Good fool, for my brother's death.

Feste    I think his soul is in hell, madonna.

Olivia    I know his soul is in heaven, fool.

Feste    The more fool, madonna, to mourn for your brother's soul being in 
heaven. Take away the fool, gentlemen.

Olivia    What think you of this fool, Malvolio? Doth he not mend?

Malvolio    Yes, and shall do till the pangs of death shake him. Infirmity, 
that decays the wise, doth ever make the better fool.

Feste    God send you, sir, a speedy infirmity, for the better increasing your 
folly! Sir Toby will be sworn that I am no fox, but he will not pass his word 
for twopence that you are no fool.

Olivia    How say you to that, Malvolio?

Malvolio    I marvel your ladyship takes delight in such a barren rascal. I 
saw him put down the other day with an ordinary fool that has no more brain 
than a stone. Look you now, he's out of his guard already; unless you laugh 
and minister occasion to him, he is gagged. I protest I take these wise men 
that crow so at these set kind of fools no better than the fools' zanies.

Olivia    O, you are sick of self-love, Malvolio, and taste with a distempered 
appetite. To be generous, guiltless, and of free disposition, is to take those 
things for bird-bolts that you deem cannon bullets. There is no slander in an 
allowed fool, though he do nothing but rail; nor no railing in a known 
discreet man, though he do nothing but reprove.

Feste    Now Mercury endue thee with leasing, for thou speak'st well of fools.

Re-enter MARIA.

Maria    Madam, there is at the gate a young gentleman much desires to speak 
with you.

Olivia    From the Count Orsino, is it?

Maria    I know not, madam. 'Tis a fair young man, and well attended.

Olivia    Who of my people hold him in delay?

Maria    Sir Toby, madam, your kinsman.

Olivia    Fetch him off, I pray you; he speaks nothing but madman. Fie on him!
[Exit MARIA.

    Go you, Malvolio. If it be a suit from the count, I am sick or not at home 
-what you will, to dismiss it.
[Exit MALVOLIO.

    Now you see, sir, how your fooling grows old, and people dislike it.

Feste    Thou hast spoke for us, madonna, as if thy eldest son should be a 
fool -whose skull Jove cram with brains! -for (here he comes) one of thy kin 
has a most weak pia mater.

Enter SIR TOBY.

Olivia    By mine honour, half drunk. What is he at the gate, cousin?

Sir Toby    A gentleman.

Olivia    A gentleman? What gentleman?

Sir Toby    'Tis a gentleman here -[Belches.] A plague o' these 
pickle-herring! [To FESTE.] How now, sot?

Feste    Good Sir Toby.

Olivia    Cousin, cousin, how have you come so early by this lethargy?

Sir Toby    Lechery? I defy lechery. There's one at the gate.

Olivia    Ay, marry, what is he?

Sir Toby    Let him be the devil and he will, I care not -give me faith, say 
I. Well, it's all one.
[Exit.
Olivia    What's a drunken man like, fool?

Feste    Like a drowned man, a fool, and a madman. One draught above heat 
makes him a fool, the second mads him, and a third drowns him.

Olivia    Go thou and seek the crowner, and let him sit o' my coz; for he's in 
the third degree of drink, he's drowned. Go look after him.

Feste    He is but mad yet, madonna, and the fool shall look to the madman.
[Exit.
Re-enter MALVOLIO.

Malvolio    Madam, yond young fellow swears he will speak with you. I told him 
you were sick; he takes on him to understand so much, and therefore comes to 
speak with you. I told him you were asleep; he seems to have a foreknowledge 
of that too, and therefore comes to speak with you. What is to be said to him, 
lady? He's fortified against any denial.

Olivia    Tell him he shall not speak with me.

Malvolio    H'as been told so; and he says he'll stand at your door like a 
sheriff's post, and be the supporter to a bench, but he'll speak with you.

Olivia    What kind o' man is he?

Malvolio    Why, of mankind.

Olivia    What manner of man?

Malvolio    Of very ill manner: he'll speak with you, will you or no.

Olivia    Of what personage and years is he?

Malvolio    Not yet old enough for a man, nor young enough for a boy - as a 
squash is before 'tis a peascod, or a codling when 'tis almost an apple. 'Tis 
with him in standing water, between boy and man. He is very well-favoured, and 
he speaks very shrewishly. One would think his mother's milk were scarce out 
of him.

Olivia    Let him approach. Call in my gentlewoman.

Malvolio    Gentlewoman! -my lady calls.
[Exit.
Re-enter MARIA.

Olivia    Give me my veil; come, throw it o'er my face.
    We'll once more hear Orsino's embassy.

Enter VIOLA as Cesario.

Viola    The honourable lady of the house, which is she?

Olivia    Speak to me, I shall answer for her. Your will?

Viola    Most radiant, exquisite, and unmatchable beauty -I pray you tell me 
if this be the lady of the house, for I never saw her. I would be loath to 
cast away my speech; for besides that it is excellently well penned, I have 
taken great pains to con it. Good beauties, let me sustain no scorn; I am very 
comptible, even to the least sinister usage.

Olivia    Whence came you, sir?

Viola    I can say little more than I have studied, and that question's out of 
my part. Good gentle one, give me modest assurance if you be the lady of the 
house, that I may proceed in my speech.

Olivia    Are you a comedian?

Viola    No, my profound heart; and yet, by the very fangs of malice I swear, 
I am not that I play. Are you the lady of the house?

Olivia    If I do not usurp myself, I am.

Viola    Most certain, if you are she, you do usurp yourself; for what is 
yours to bestow is not yours to reserve. But this is from my commission. I 
will on with my speech in your praise, and then show you the heart of my 
message.

Olivia    Come to what is important in't; I forgive you the praise.

Viola    Alas, I took great pains to study it, and 'tis poetical.

Olivia    It is the more like to be feigned; I pray you keep it in. I heard 
you were saucy at my gates, and allowed your approach rather to wonder at you 
than to hear you. If you be not mad, be gone; if you have reason, be brief. 
'Tis not that time of moon with me to make one in so skipping a dialogue.

Maria    Will you hoist sail, sir? Here lies your way.

Viola    No, good swabber, I am to hull here a little longer. Some 
mollification for your giant, sweet lady. Tell me your mind, I am a messenger.

Olivia    Sure you have some hideous matter to deliver, when the courtesy of 
it is so fearful. Speak your office.

Viola    It alone concerns your ear. I bring no overture of war, no taxation 
of homage. I hold the olive in my hand; my words are as full of peace as matter.

Olivia    Yet you began rudely. What are you? What would you?

Viola    The rudeness that hath appeared in me have I learned from my 
entertainment. What I am, and what I would, are as secret as maidenhead: to 
your ears, divinity; to any other's, profanation.

Olivia    Give us the place alone; we will hear this divinity.
[Exeunt MARIA and ATTENDANTS.
    Now, sir, what is your text?

Viola    Most sweet lady - 

Olivia    A comfortable doctrine, and much may be said of it. Where lies your 
text?

Viola    In Orsino's bosom.

Olivia    In his bosom? In what chapter of his bosom?

Viola    To answer by the method, in the first of his heart.

Olivia    O, I have read it, it is heresy. Have you no more to say?

Viola    Good madam, let me see your face.

Olivia    Have you any commission from your lord to negotiate with my face? 
You are now out of your text; but we will draw the curtain and show you the 
picture.
[Unveils.
    Look you, sir, such a one I was this present. Is't not well done?

Viola    Excellently done, if God did all.

Olivia    'Tis in grain, sir; 'twill endure wind and weather.

Viola    'Tis beauty truly blent, whose red and white
    Nature's own sweet and cunning hand laid on.
    Lady, you are the cruell'st she alive
    If you will lead these graces to the grave,
    And leave the world no copy.

Olivia    O, sir, I will not be so hard-hearted; I will give out divers 
schedules of my beauty. It shall be inventoried, and every particle and 
utensil labelled to my will, as: item, two lips indifferent red; item, two 
grey eyes, with lids to them; item, one neck, one chin, and so forth. Were you 
sent hither to praise me?

Viola    I see you what you are -you are too proud;
    But if you were the devil, you are fair.
    My lord and master loves you. O, such love
    Could be but recompensed though you were crowned
    The nonpareil of beauty.

Olivia                                How does he love me?

Viola    With adorations, fertile tears,
    With groans that thunder love, with sighs of fire.

Olivia    Your lord does know my mind; I cannot love him.
    Yet I suppose him virtuous, know him noble,
    Of great estate, of fresh and stainless youth;
    In voices well divulged, free, learned, and valiant,
    And in dimension and the shape of nature
    A gracious person; but yet I cannot love him.
    He might have took his answer long ago.

Viola    If I did love you in my master's flame,
    With such a suff'ring, such a deadly life,
    In your denial I would find no sense;
    I would not understand it.

Olivia                                Why, what would you?

Viola    Make me a willow cabin at your gate,
    And call upon my soul within the house;
    Write loyal cantons of contemned love,
    And sing them loud even in the dead of night;
    Halloo your name to the reverberate hills,
    And make the babbling gossip of the air
    Cry out "Olivia!" O, you should not rest
    Between the elements of air and earth
    But you should pity me.

Olivia                            You might do much.
    What is your parentage?

Viola    Above my fortunes, yet my state is well.
    I am a gentleman.

Olivia                        Get you to your lord.
    I cannot love him. Let him send no more,
    Unless, perchance, you come to me again
    To tell me how he takes it. Fare you well.
    I thank you for your pains. Spend this for me.

Viola    I am no fee'd post, lady; keep your purse;
    My master, not myself, lacks recompense.
    Love make his heart of flint that you shall love,
    And let your fervour, like my master's, be
    Placed in contempt! Farewell, fair cruelty.
[Exit.
Olivia    "What is your parentage?"
    "Above my fortunes, yet my state is well.
    I am a gentleman." I'll be sworn thou art.
    Thy tongue, thy face, thy limbs, actions, and spirit,
    Do give thee fivefold blazon. Not too fast! -soft, soft;
    Unless the master were the man. How now?
    Even so quickly may one catch the plague?
    Methinks I feel this youth's perfections
    With an invisible and subtle stealth
    To creep in at mine eyes. Well, let it be.
    What ho, Malvolio!

Re-enter MALVOLIO.

Malvolio                        Here, madam, at your service.

Olivia    Run after that same peevish messenger,
    The County's man. He left this ring behind him,
    Would I or not. Tell him I'll none of it.
    Desire him not to flatter with his lord,
    Nor hold him up with hopes: I am not for him.
    If that the youth will come this way tomorrow,
    I'll give him reasons for't. Hie thee, Malvolio.

Malvolio    Madam, I will.
[Exit.
Olivia    I do I know not what, and fear to find
    Mine eye too great a flatterer for my mind.
    Fate, show thy force. Ourselves we do not owe;
    What is decreed must be -and be this so!
[Exit.

+++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++

ACT 2.

Scene 1. The Seacoast.

Enter ANTONIO and SEBASTIAN.

Antonio    Will you stay no longer? Nor will you not that I go with you?

Sebastian    By your patience, no. My stars shine darkly over me; the 
malignancy of my fate might perhaps distemper yours; therefore I shall crave 
of you your leave, that I may bear my evils alone. It were a bad recompense 
for your love to lay any of them on you.

Antonio    Let me yet know of you whither you are bound.

Sebastian    No, sooth, sir; my determinate voyage is mere extravagancy. But I 
perceive in you so excellent a touch of modesty that you will not extort from 
me what I am willing to keep in; therefore it charges me in manners the rather 
to express myself. You must know of me then, Antonio, my name is Sebastian, 
which I called Roderigo. My father was that Sebastian of Messaline whom I know 
you have heard of. He left behind him myself and a sister, both born in an 
hour -if the heavens had been pleased, would we had so ended! But you, sir, 
altered that, for some hour before you took me from the breach of the sea was 
my sister drowned.

Antonio    Alas the day!

Sebastian    A lady, sir, though it was said she much resembled me, was yet of 
many accounted beautiful; but though I could not with such estimable wonder 
overfar believe that, yet thus far I will boldly publish her: she bore a mind 
that envy could not but call fair. She is drowned already, sir, with salt 
water, though I seem to drown her remembrance again with more.

Antonio    Pardon me, sir, your bad entertainment.

Sebastian    O good Antonio, forgive me your trouble.

Antonio    If you will not murder me for my love, let me be your servant.

Sebastian    If you will not undo what you have done, that is, kill him whom 
you have recovered, desire it not. Fare ye well at once. My bosom is full of 
kindness, and I am yet so near the manners of my mother that upon the least 
occasion more mine eyes will tell tales of me. I am bound to the Count 
Orsino's court. Farewell.
[Exit.
Antonio    The gentleness of all the gods go with thee!
    I have many enemies in Orsino's court,
    Else would I very shortly see thee there.
    But come what may, I do adore thee so,
    That danger shall seem sport, and I will go.
[Exit.

+ + + + + +

Scene 2. A Street near Olivia's House.

Enter VIOLA, as Cesario, and MALVOLIO at several doors.

Malvolio    Were not you ev'n now with the Countess Olivia?

Viola    Even now, sir; on a moderate pace I have since arrived but hither.

Malvolio    She returns this ring to you, sir. You might have saved me my 
pains, to have taken it away yourself. She adds, moreover, that you should put 
your lord into a desperate assurance she will none of him. And one thing more, 
that you be never so hardy to come again in his affairs, unless it be to 
report your lord's taking of this. Receive it so.

Viola    She took the ring of me; I'll none of it.

Malvolio    Come, sir, you peevishly threw it to her; and her will is it 
should be so returned. If it be worth stooping for, there it lies in your eye; 
if not, be it his that finds it.
[Exit.
Viola    I left no ring with her: what means this lady?
    Fortune forbid my outside have not charmed her!
    She made good view of me; indeed, so much
    That methought her eyes had lost her tongue,
    For she did speak in starts distractedly.
    She loves me sure; the cunning of her passion
    Invites me in this churlish messenger.
    None of my lord's ring! Why, he sent her none.
    I am the man. If it be so, as 'tis,
    Poor lady, she were better love a dream.
    Disguise, I see thou art a wickedness
    Wherein the pregnant enemy does much.
    How easy is it for the proper false
    In women's waxen hearts to set their forms!
    Alas, our frailty is the cause, not we,
    For such as we are made of, such we be.
    How will this fadge? My master loves her dearly,
    And I, poor monster, fond as much on him,
    And she, mistaken, seems to dote on me.
    What will become of this? As I am man,
    My state is desperate for my master's love;
    As I am woman -now alas the day! - 
    What thriftless sighs shall poor Olivia breathe!
    O time, thou must untangle this, not I;
    It is too hard a knot for me t'untie.
[Exit.

+ + + + + +

Scene 3. A Room in Olivia's House.

Enter SIR TOBY and SIR ANDREW.

Sir Toby    Approach, Sir Andrew. Not to be abed after midnight is to be up 
betimes; and `diluculo surgere' thou know'st - 

Sir Andrew    Nay, by my troth, I know not; but I know to be up late is to be 
up late.

Sir Toby    A false conclusion; I hate it as an unfilled can. To be up after 
midnight and to go to bed then, is early; so that to go to bed after midnight 
is to go to bed betimes. Does not our lives consist of the four elements?

Sir Andrew    Faith, so they say; but I think it rather consists of eating and 
drinking.

Sir Toby    Th'art a scholar; let us therefore eat and drink. Marian, I say, a 
stoup of wine!

Enter FESTE.

Sir Andrew    Here comes the fool, i'faith.

Feste    How now, my hearts? Did you never see the picture of We Three?

Sir Toby    Welcome, ass. Now let's have a catch.

Sir Andrew    By my troth, the fool has an excellent breast. I had rather than 
forty shillings I had such a leg, and so sweet a breath to sing, as the fool 
has. In sooth, thou wast in very gracious fooling last night, when thou 
spok'st of Pigrogromitus, of the Vapians passing the equinoctial of Queubus; 
'twas very good, i'faith. I sent thee sixpence for thy leman -hadst it?

Feste    I did impeticos thy gratillity; for Malvolio's nose is no whipstock, 
my lady has a white hand, and the Myrmidons are no bottle-ale houses.

Sir Andrew    Excellent! Why, this is the best fooling, when all is done. Now 
a song.

Sir Toby    Come on, there is sixpence for you. Let's have a song.

Sir Andrew    There's a testril of me too. If one knight give a - 

Feste    Would you have a love-song, or a song of good life?

Sir Toby    A love-song, a love-song.

Sir Andrew    Ay, ay; I care not for good life.

CLOWN sings.

Feste            O mistress mine, where are you roaming?
            O, stay and hear, your true-love's coming,
                That can sing both high and low.
            Trip no further, pretty sweeting;
            Journeys end in lovers meeting,
                Every wise man's son doth know.

Sir Andrew    Excellent good, i'faith.

Sir Toby    Good, good.

Feste    [Sings.]    What is love? 'Tis not hereafter;
            Present mirth hath present laughter;
                What's to come is still unsure.
            In delay there lies no plenty;
            Then come kiss me, sweet and twenty,
                Youth's a stuff will not endure.

Sir Andrew    A mellifluous voice, as I am true knight.

Sir Toby    A contagious breath.

Sir Andrew    Very sweet and contagious, i'faith.

Sir Toby    To hear by the nose, it is dulcet in contagion. But shall we make 
the welkin dance indeed? Shall we rouse the night-owl in a catch that will 
draw three souls out of one weaver? Shall we do that?

Sir Andrew    And you love me, let's do't. I am dog at a catch.

Feste    Byrlady, sir, and some dogs will catch well.

Sir Andrew    Most certain. Let our catch be `Thou knave'.

Feste    `Hold thy peace, thou knave,' knight? I shall be constrained in't to 
call thee knave, knight.

Sir Andrew    'Tis not the first time I have constrained one to call me knave. 
Begin, fool. It begins "Hold thy peace".

Feste    I shall never begin if I hold my peace.

Sir Andrew    Good, i'faith. Come, begin.
[Catch sung.
Enter MARIA.

Maria    What a caterwauling do you keep here! If my lady have not called up 
her steward Malvolio and bid him turn you out of doors, never trust me.

Sir Toby    My lady's a Cataian, we are politicians, Malvolio's a 
Peg-a-Ramsey, and [Sings.] "Three merry men be we". Am not I consanguineous? 
Am I not of her blood? Tilly-vally, Lady. [Sings.] "There dwelt a man in 
Babylon, Lady, Lady."

Feste    Beshrew me, the knight's in admirable fooling.

Sir Andrew    Ay, he does well enough if he be disposed, and so do I too. He 
does it with a better grace, but I do it more natural.

Sir Toby    [Sings.]    "O' the twelfth day of December" - 

Maria    For the love o'God, peace!

Enter MALVOLIO.

Malvolio    My masters, are you mad? Or what are you? Have you no wit, 
manners, nor honesty, but to gabble like tinkers at this time of night? Do ye 
make an alehouse of my lady's house, that ye squeak out your coziers' catches 
without any mitigation or remorse of voice? Is there no respect of place, 
persons, nor time in you?

Sir Toby    We did keep time, sir, in our catches. Sneck up!

Malvolio    Sir Toby, I must be round with you. My lady bade me tell you that 
though she harbours you as her kinsman, she's nothing allied to your 
disorders. If you can separate yourself and your misdemeanours you are welcome 
to the house; if not, and it would please you to take leave of her, she is 
very willing to bid you farewell.

Sir Toby    [Sings.] "Farewell, dear heart, since I must needs be gone."

Maria    Nay, good Sir Toby.

Feste    [Sings.] "His eyes do show his days are almost done."

Malvolio    Is't even so?

Sir Toby    [Sings.] "But I will never die."

Feste    [Sings.] "Sir Toby, there you lie."

Malvolio    This is much credit to you.

Sir Toby    [Sings.] "Shall I bid him go?"

Feste    [Sings.] "What and if you do?"

Sir Toby    [Sings.] "Shall I bid him go, and spare not?"

Feste    [Sings.] "O no, no, no, no, you dare not."

Sir Toby    "Out o' time", sir? -ye lie. Art any more than a steward? Dost 
thou think because thou art virtuous there shall be no more cakes and ale?

Feste    Yes, by Saint Anne, and ginger shall be hot i'th mouth too.

Sir Toby    Th'art i'th right. -Go, sir, rub your chain with crumbs. A stoup 
of wine, Maria!

Malvolio    Mistress Mary, if you prized my lady's favour at anything more 
than contempt, you would not give means for this uncivil rule. She shall know 
of it, by this hand.
[Exit.
Maria    Go shake your ears.

Sir Andrew    'Twere as good a deed as to drink when a man's ahungry, to 
challenge him the field, and then to break promise with him and make a fool of 
him.

Sir Toby    Do't, knight. I'll write thee a challenge, or I'll deliver thy 
indignation to him by word of mouth.

Maria    Sweet Sir Toby, be patient for tonight. Since the youth of the 
count's was today with my lady she is much out of quiet. For Monsieur 
Malvolio, let me alone with him; if I do not gull him into a nayword, and make 
him a common recreation, do not think I have wit enough to lie straight in my 
bed. I know I can do it.

Sir Toby    Possess us, possess us; tell us something of him.

Maria    Marry, sir, sometimes he is a kind of puritan.

Sir Andrew    O, if I thought that I'd beat him like a dog.

Sir Toby    What, for being a puritan? Thy exquisite reason, dear knight?

Sir Andrew    I have no exquisite reason for't, but I have reason good enough.

Maria    The devil a Puritan that he is, or anything constantly but a 
time-pleaser, an affectioned ass that cons state without book and utters it by 
great swarths; the best persuaded of himself, so crammed, as he thinks, with 
excellencies, that it is his grounds of faith that all that look on him love 
him; and on that vice in him will my revenge find notable cause to work.

Sir Toby    What wilt thou do?

Maria    I will drop in his way some obscure epistles of love, wherein, by the 
colour of his beard, the shape of his leg, the manner of his gait, the 
expressure of his eye, forehead, and complexion, he shall find himself most 
feelingly personated. I can write very like my lady your niece: on a forgotten 
matter we can hardly make distinction of our hands.

Sir Toby    Excellent! I smell a device.

Sir Andrew    I have't in my nose too.

Sir Toby    He shall think by the letters that thou wilt drop that they come 
from my niece, and that she's in love with him.

Maria    My purpose is indeed a horse of that colour.

Sir Andrew    And your horse now would make him an ass.

Maria    Ass, I doubt not.

Sir Andrew    O, 'twill be admirable.

Maria    Sport royal, I warrant you. I know my physic will work with him. I 
will plant you two, and let the fool make a third, where he shall find the 
letter. Observe his construction of it. For this night, to bed, and dream on 
the event. Farewell.
[Exit.
Sir Toby    Good night, Penthesilea.

Sir Andrew    Before me, she's a good wench.

Sir Toby    She's a beagle true-bred, and one that adores me. What o' that?

Sir Andrew    I was adored once too.

Sir Toby    Let's to bed, knight. Thou hadst need send for more money.

Sir Andrew    If I cannot recover your niece, I am a foul way out.

Sir Toby    Send for money, knight; if thou hast her not i'th' end, call me cut.

Sir Andrew    If I do not, never trust me, take it how you will.

Sir Toby    Come, come, I'll go burn some sack; 'tis too late to go to bed 
now. Come, knight; come, knight.
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 4. A Room in the Duke's Palace.

Enter DUKE, VIOLA as Cesario, CURIO, and OTHERS.

Duke Orsino    Give me some music. Now good morrow, friends.
    Now, good Cesario, but that piece of song,
    That old and antic song we heard last night.
    Methought it did relieve my passion much,
    More than light airs and recollected terms
    Of these most brisk and giddy-paced times.
    Come, but one verse.

Curio    He is not here, so please your lordship, that should sing it.

Duke Orsino    Who was it?

Curio    Feste the jester, my lord; a fool that the Lady Olivia's father took 
much delight in. He is about the house.

Duke Orsino    Seek him out, and play the tune the while.
[Exit CURIO. Music plays.
    Come hither, boy. If ever thou shalt love,
    In the sweet pangs of it remember me;
    For such as I am all true lovers are,
    Unstaid and skittish in all motions else
    Save in the constant image of the creature
    That is beloved. How dost thou like this tune?

Viola    It gives a very echo to the seat
    Where love is throned.

Duke Orsino                            Thou dost speak masterly.
    My life upon't, young though thou art, thine eye
    Hath stayed upon some favour that it loves.
    Hath it not, boy?

Viola                        A little, by your favour.

Duke Orsino    What kind of woman is't?

Viola                                Of your complexion.

Duke Orsino    She is not worth thee then. What years, i'faith?

Viola    About your years, my lord.

Duke Orsino    Too old, by heaven. Let still the woman take
    An elder than herself: so wears she to him,
    So sways she level in her husband's heart.
    For, boy, however we do praise ourselves,
    Our fancies are more giddy and unfirm,
    More longing, wavering, sooner lost and worn,
    Than women's are.

Viola                        I think it well, my lord.

Duke Orsino    Then let thy love be younger than thyself,
    Or thy affection cannot hold the bent;
    For women are as roses, whose fair flower
    Being once displayed doth fall that very hour.

Viola    And so they are. Alas that they are so! - 
    To die, even when they to perfection grow.

Re-enter CURIO with FESTE.

Duke Orsino    O, fellow, come, the song we had last night.
    Mark it, Cesario, it is old and plain;
    The spinsters and the knitters in the sun
    And the free maids that weave their thread with bones
    Do use to chant it. It is silly sooth,
    And dallies with the innocence of love,
    Like the old age.

Feste    Are you ready, sir?

Duke Orsino    Ay; prithee sing.
[Music.
The Song.

Feste    [Sings.] Come away, come away, death,
                And in sad cypress let me be laid.
            Fly away, fly away, breath,
                I am slain by a fair cruel maid.
            My shroud of white, stuck all with yew,
                    O, prepare it.
            My part of death no one so true
                    Did share it.

            Not a flower, not a flower sweet,
                On my black coffin let there be strown;
            Not a friend, not a friend greet
                My poor corpse where my bones shall be thrown.
            A thousand thousand sighs to save,
                    Lay me, O, where
            Sad true lover never find my grave,
                    To weep there.

Duke Orsino    There's for thy pains.

Feste    No pains, sir; I take pleasure in singing, sir.

Duke Orsino    I'll pay thy pleasure then.

Feste    Truly, sir, and pleasure will be paid one time or another.

Duke Orsino    Give me now leave to leave thee.

Feste    Now the melancholy god protect thee, and the tailor make thy doublet 
of changeable taffeta, for thy mind is a very opal. I would have men of such 
constancy put to sea, that their business might be everything and their intent 
everywhere, for that's it that always makes a good voyage of nothing. Farewell.
[Exit.
Duke Orsino    Let all the rest give place.
[Exeunt all but ORSINO and VIOLA.

                                    Once more, Cesario,
    Get thee to yond same sovereign cruelty.
    Tell her my love, more noble than the world,
    Prizes not quantity of dirty lands.
    The parts that fortune hath bestowed upon her,
    Tell her I hold as giddily as fortune;
    But 'tis that miracle and queen of gems
    That nature pranks her in attracts my soul.

Viola    But if she cannot love you, sir?

Duke Orsino    I cannot be so answered.

Viola                            Sooth, but you must.
    Say that some lady, as perhaps there is,
    Hath for your love as great a pang of heart
    As you have for Olivia -you cannot love her;
    You tell her so -must she not then be answered?

Duke Orsino    There is no woman's sides
    Can bide the beating of so strong a passion
    As love doth give my heart; no woman's heart
    So big to hold so much: they lack retention.
    Alas, their love may be called appetite,
    No motion of the liver, but the palate,
    That suffer surfeit, cloyment, and revolt;
    But mine is all as hungry as the sea,
    And can digest as much. Make no compare
    Between that love a woman can bear me
    And that I owe Olivia.

Viola                            Ay, but I know - 

Duke Orsino    What dost thou know?

Viola    Too well what love women to men may owe.
    In faith, they are as true of heart as we.
    My father had a daughter loved a man,
    As it might be perhaps, were I a woman,
    I should your lordship.

Duke Orsino                            And what's her history?

Viola    A blank, my lord. She never told her love,
    But let concealment, like a worm i'th bud,
    Feed on her damask cheek. She pined in thought,
    And with a green and yellow melancholy
    She sat like Patience on a monument,
    Smiling at grief. Was not this love indeed?
    We men may say more, swear more, but indeed
    Our shows are more than will, for still we prove
    Much in our vows, but little in our love.

Duke Orsino    But died thy sister of her love, my boy?

Viola    I am all the daughters of my father's house,
    And all the brothers too; and yet I know not.
    Sir, shall I to this lady?

Duke Orsino                                Ay, that's the theme.
    To her in haste. Give her this jewel. Say
    My love can give no place, bide no denay.
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 5. Olivia's Garden.

Enter SIR TOBY, SIR ANDREW, and FABIAN.

Sir Toby    Come thy ways, Signor Fabian.

Fabian    Nay, I'll come. If I lose a scruple of this sport let me be boiled 
to death with melancholy.

Sir Toby    Wouldst thou not be glad to have the niggardly rascally 
sheep-biter come by some notable shame?

Fabian    I would exult, man. You know he brought me out o' favour with my 
lady about a bear-baiting here.

Sir Toby    To anger him we'll have the bear again, and we will fool him 
black-and-blue. Shall we not, Sir Andrew?

Sir Andrew    And we do not, it is pity of our lives.

Enter MARIA.

Sir Toby    Here comes the little villain. How now, my metal of India?

Maria    Get ye all three into the box-tree. Malvolio's coming down this walk. 
He has been yonder i'the sun practising behaviour to his own shadow this half 
hour. Observe him, for the love of mockery, for I know this letter will make a 
contemplative idiot of him. Close, in the name of jesting!
[The MEN hide.

    [Dropping the letter.] Lie thou there; for here comes the trout that must 
be caught with tickling.
[Exit.
Enter MALVOLIO.

Malvolio    'Tis but fortune, all is fortune. Maria once told me she did 
affect me; and I have heard herself come thus near, that, should she fancy, it 
should be one of my complexion. Besides, she uses me with a more exalted 
respect than anyone else that follows her. What should I think on't?

Sir Toby    Here's an overweening rogue.

Fabian    O, peace! Contemplation makes a rare turkey-cock of him. How he jets 
under his advanced plumes!

Sir Andrew    'Slight, I could so beat the rogue.

Sir Toby    Peace, I say.

Malvolio    To be Count Malvolio.

Sir Toby    Ah, rogue!

Sir Andrew    Pistol him, pistol him.

Sir Toby    Peace, peace.

Malvolio    There is example for't: the Lady of the Strachy married the yeoman 
of the wardrobe.

Sir Andrew    Fie on him, Jezebel!

Fabian    O peace! Now he's deeply in; look how imagination blows him.

Malvolio    Having been three months married to her, sitting in my state - 

Sir Toby    O for a stone-bow to hit him in the eye!

Malvolio    Calling my officers about me, in my branched velvet gown, having 
come from a day-bed where I have left Olivia sleeping - 

Sir Toby    Fire and brimstone!

Fabian    O peace, peace!

Malvolio    And then to have the humour of state; and after a demure travel of 
regard, telling them I know my place, as I would they should do theirs, to ask 
for my kinsman Toby - 

Sir Toby    Bolts and shackles!

Fabian    O peace, peace, peace! Now, now!

Malvolio    Seven of my people, with an obedient start, make out for him. I 
frown the while, and perchance wind up my watch, or play with my -some rich 
jewel. Toby approaches, curtsies there to me - 

Sir Toby    Shall this fellow live?

Fabian    Though our silence be drawn from us with cars, yet peace.

Malvolio    I extend my hand to him thus, quenching my familiar smile with a 
austere regard of control - 

Sir Toby    And does not Toby take you a blow o'the lips then?

Malvolio    Saying "Cousin Toby, my fortunes having cast me on your niece, 
give me this prerogative of speech" - 

Sir Toby    What, what?

Malvolio    "You must amend your drunkenness."

Sir Toby    Out, scab!

Fabian    Nay, patience, or we break the sinews of our plot.

Malvolio    "Besides, you waste the treasure of your time with a foolish 
knight" - 

Sir Andrew    That's me, I warrant you.

Malvolio    "One Sir Andrew" - 

Sir Andrew    I knew 'twas I, for many do call me fool.

Malvolio    [Seeing the letter.] What employment have we here?

Fabian    Now is the woodcock near the gin.

Sir Toby    O, peace! And the spirit of humours intimate reading aloud to him!

Malvolio    [Taking up the letter.] By my life, this is my lady's hand. These 
be her very C's, her U's, and her T's, and thus makes she her great P's. It is 
in contempt of question her hand.

Sir Andrew    Her C's, her U's, and her T's? Why that?

Malvolio    [Reads.]    "To the unknown beloved, this, and my good wishes."

    Her very phrases! By your leave, wax. Soft! And the impressure her 
Lucrece, with which she uses to seal -'tis my lady. To whom should this be?

Fabian    This wins him, liver and all.

Malvolio    [Reads.]    "Jove knows I love;
                    But who?
                Lips, do not move;
                    No man must know."

    "No man must know." What follows? The numbers altered! "No man must know." 
If this should be thee, Malvolio!

Sir Toby    Marry, hang thee, brock!

Malvolio    [Reads.]    "I may command where I adore,
                But silence, like a Lucrece knife,
            With bloodless stroke my heart doth gore.
                M.O.A.I. doth sway my life."

Fabian    A fustian riddle.

Sir Toby    Excellent wench, say I.

Malvolio    "M.O.A.I. doth sway my life." Nay, but first let me see, let me 
see, let me see.

Fabian    What dish o' poison has she dressed him!

Sir Toby    And with what wing the staniel checks at it!

Malvolio    "I may command where I adore." Why, she may command me: I serve 
her, she is my lady. Why, this is evident to any formal capacity; there is no 
obstruction in this. And the end; what should that alphabetical position 
portend? If I could make that resemble something in me. Softly -"M.O.A.I."

Sir Toby    O, ay, make up that. He is now at a cold scent.

Fabian    Sowter will cry upon't for all this, though it be as rank as a fox.

Malvolio    "M" -Malvolio! M, why, that begins my name.

Fabian    Did not I say he would work it out? The cur is excellent at faults.

Malvolio    "M" -But then there is no consonancy in the sequel; that suffers 
under probation. `A' should follow, but `O' does.

Fabian    And O shall end, I hope.

Sir Toby    Ay, or I'll cudgel him, and make him cry "O!"

Malvolio    And then `I' comes behind.

Fabian    Ay, and you had any eye behind you you might see more detraction at 
your heels than fortunes before you.

Malvolio    "M.O.A.I." This simulation is not as the former; and yet, to crush 
this a little, it would bow to me, for every one of these letters are in my 
name. Soft, here follows prose.

    [Reads.]    "If this fall into thy hand, revolve. In my stars I am above 
thee, but be not afraid of greatness. Some are born great, some achieve 
greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon 'em. Thy Fates open their 
hands; let thy blood and spirit embrace them; and, to inure thyself to what 
thou art like to be, cast thy humble slough and appear fresh. Be opposite with 
a kinsman, surly with servants. Let thy tongue tang arguments of state; put 
thyself into the trick of singularity. She thus advises thee that sighs for 
thee. Remember who commended thy yellow stockings and wished to see thee ever 
cross-gartered. I say, remember. Go to, thou art made if thou desir'st to be 
so; if not, let me see thee a steward still, the fellow of servants, and not 
worthy to touch Fortune's fingers. Farewell. She that would alter services 
with thee,
                                        The Fortunate Unhappy."

    Daylight and champian discovers not more. This is open. I will be proud, I 
will read politic authors, I will baffle Sir Toby, I will wash off gross 
acquaintance, I will be point-devise the very man. I do not now fool myself to 
let imagination jade me, for every reason excites to this -that my lady loves 
me. She did commend my yellow stockings of late, she did praise my leg being 
cross-gartered; and in this she manifests herself to my love, and with a kind 
of injunction drives me to these habits of her liking. I thank my stars, I am 
happy. I will be strange, stout, in yellow stockings, and cross-gartered, even 
with the swiftness of putting on. Jove and my stars be praised! Here is yet a 
postscript.

    [Reads.]    "Thou canst not choose but know who I am. If thou entertain'st 
my love, let it appear in thy smiling: thy smiles become thee well. Therefore 
in my presence still smile, dear my sweet, I prithee."

    Jove, I thank thee. I will smile; I will do everything that thou wilt have 
me.
[Exit.

Fabian    I will not give my part of this sport for a pension of thousands to 
be paid from the Sophy.

Sir Toby    I could marry this wench for this device.

Sir Andrew    So could I too.

Sir Toby    And ask no other dowry with her but such another jest.

Re-enter MARIA.

Sir Andrew    Nor I neither.

Fabian    Here comes my noble gull-catcher.

Sir Toby    Wilt thou set thy foot o' my neck?

Sir Andrew    Or o' mine either?

Sir Toby    Shall I play my freedom at tray-trip, and become thy bond-slave?

Sir Andrew    I'faith, or I either?

Sir Toby    Why, thou hast put him in such a dream that when the image of it 
leaves him he must run mad.

Maria    Nay, but say true, does it work upon him?

Sir Toby    Like aqua-vitae with a midwife.

Maria    If you will then see the fruits of the sport, mark his first approach 
before my lady. He will come to her in yellow stockings, and 'tis a colour she 
abhors, and cross-gartered, a fashion she detests; and he will smile upon her, 
which will now be so unsuitable to her disposition, being addicted to a 
melancholy as she is, that it cannot but turn him into a notable contempt. If 
you will see it, follow me.

Sir Toby    To the gates of Tartar, thou most excellent devil of wit.

Sir Andrew    I'll make one too.
[Exeunt.

+++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++

ACT 3.

Scene 1. Olivia's Garden.

Enter VIOLA as Cesario, and FESTE playing a tabor.

Viola    Save thee, friend, and thy music. Dost thou live by thy tabor?

Feste    No, sir, I live by the church.

Viola    Art thou a churchman?

Feste    No such matter, sir. I do live by the church, for I do live at my 
house, and my house doth stand by the church.

Viola    So thou mayst say the king lies by a beggar if a beggar dwell near 
him, or the church stands by thy tabor if thy tabor stand by the church.

Feste    You have said, sir. To see this age! A sentence is but a chev'ril 
glove to a good wit -how quickly the wrong side may be turned outward!

Viola    Nay, that's certain. They that dally nicely with words may quickly 
make them wanton.

Feste    I would therefore my sister had had no name, sir.

Viola    Why, man?

Feste    Why, sir, her name's a word, and to dally with that word might make 
my sister wanton. But indeed words are very rascals since bonds disgraced them.

Viola    Thy reason, man?

Feste    Troth, sir, I can yield you none without words, and words are grown 
so false I am loath to prove reason with them.

Viola    I warrant thou art a merry fellow, and car'st for nothing.

Feste    Not so, sir, I do care for something; but in my conscience, sir, I do 
not care for you. If that be to care for nothing, sir, I would it would make 
you invisible.

Viola    Art not thou the Lady Olivia's fool?

Feste    No indeed, sir, the Lady Olivia has no folly. She will keep no fool, 
sir, till she be married; and fools are as like husbands as pilchards are to 
herrings -the husband's the bigger. I am indeed not her fool, but her 
corrupter of words.

Viola    I saw thee late at the Count Orsino's.

Feste    Foolery, sir, does walk about the orb like the sun, it shines 
everywhere. I would be sorry, sir, but the fool should be as oft with your 
master as with my mistress. I think I saw your wisdom there.

Viola    Nay, and thou pass upon me, I'll no more with thee. Hold, there's 
expenses for thee.
[Gives a coin.

Feste    Now Jove, in his next commodity of hair, send thee a beard.

Viola    By my troth, I'll tell thee, I am almost sick for one, [Aside.] 
though I would not have it grow on my chin. [Aloud.] Is thy lady within?

Feste    Would not a pair of these have bred, sir?

Viola    Yes, being kept together and put to use.

Feste    I would play Lord Pandarus of Phrygia, sir, to bring a Cressida to 
this Troilus.

Viola    I understand you, sir; 'tis well begged.
[Gives another coin.

Feste    The matter, I hope, is not great, sir, begging but a beggar -Cressida 
was a beggar. My lady is within, sir. I will conster to them whence you come. 
Who you are and what you would are out of my welkin; I might say `element', 
but the word is overworn.
[Exit.
Viola    This fellow is wise enough to play the fool,
    And to do that well craves a kind of wit:
    He must observe their mood on whom he jests,
    The quality of persons, and the time,
    And, like the haggard, check at every feather
    That comes before his eye. This is a practice
    As full of labour as a wise man's art;
    For folly that he wisely shows is fit,
    But wise men, folly-fall'n, quite taint their wit.

Enter SIR TOBY and SIR ANDREW.

Sir Toby    Save you, gentleman.

Viola    And you, sir.

Sir Andrew    Dieu vous garde, monsieur.

Viola    Et vous aussi; votre serviteur.

Sir Andrew    I hope, sir, you are, and I am yours.

Sir Toby    Will you encounter the house? My niece is desirous you should 
enter, if your trade be to her.

Viola    I am bound to your niece, sir; I mean, she is the list of my voyage.

Sir Toby    Taste your legs, sir; put them to motion.

Viola    My legs do better understand me, sir, than I understand what you mean 
by bidding me taste my legs.

Sir Toby    I mean, to go, sir, to enter.

Viola    I will answer you with gait and entrance. But we are prevented.

Enter OLIVIA and MARIA.

    Most excellent accomplished lady, the heavens rain odours on you!

Sir Andrew    That youth's a rare courtier. "Rain odours" -well.

Viola    My matter hath no voice, lady, but to your own most pregnant and 
vouchsafed ear.

Sir Andrew    "Odours", "pregnant", and "vouchsafed" -I'll get 'em all three 
all ready.

Olivia    Let the garden door be shut, and leave me to my hearing.
[Exeunt SIR TOBY, SIR ANDREW, and MARIA.

    Give me your hand, sir.

Viola    My duty, madam, and most humble service.

Olivia    What is your name?

Viola    Cesario is your servant's name, fair princess.

Olivia    My servant, sir? 'Twas never merry world
    Since lowly feigning was called compliment.
    Y'are servant to the Count Orsino, youth.

Viola    And he is yours, and his must needs be yours:
    Your servant's servant is your servant, madam.

Olivia    For him, I think not on him; for his thoughts,
    Would they were blanks rather than filled with me.

Viola    Madam, I come to whet your gentle thoughts
    On his behalf.

Olivia                    O, by your leave, I pray you.
    I bade you never speak again of him;
    But, would you undertake another suit,
    I had rather hear you to solicit that
    Than music from the spheres.

Viola                                Dear lady - 

Olivia    Give me leave, beseech you. I did send,
    After the last enchantment you did here,
    A ring in chase of you. So did I abuse
    Myself, my servant, and, I fear me, you.
    Under your hard construction must I sit,
    To force that on you in a shameful cunning
    Which you knew none of yours. What might you think?
    Have you not set mine honour at the stake,
    And baited it with all th' unmuzzled thoughts
    That tyrannous heart can think? To one of your receiving
    Enough is shown: a cypress, not a bosom,
    Hides my heart. So, let me hear you speak.

Viola    I pity you.

Olivia                    That's a degree to love.

Viola    No, not a grize; for 'tis a vulgar proof
    That very oft we pity enemies.

Olivia    Why, then methinks 'tis time to smile again.
    O world, how apt the poor are to be proud!
    If one should be a prey, how much the better
    To fall before the lion than the wolf.
[Clock strikes.
    The clock upbraids me with the waste of time.
    Be not afraid, good youth, I will not have you;
    And yet, when wit and youth is come to harvest,
    Your wife is like to reap a proper man.
    There lies your way, due west.

Viola                                    Then westward ho!
    Grace and good disposition attend your ladyship.
    You'll nothing, madam, to my lord by me?

Olivia    Stay.
    I prithee tell me what thou think'st of me.

Viola    That you do think you are not what you are.

Olivia    If I think so, I think the same of you.

Viola    Then think you right: I am not what I am.

Olivia    I would you were as I would have you be.

Viola    Would it be better, madam, than I am?
    I wish it might, for now I am your fool.

Olivia    [Aside.] O, what a deal of scorn looks beautiful
    In the contempt and anger of his lip!
    A murd'rous guilt shows not itself more soon
    Than love that would seem hid. Love's night is noon.
    [To VIOLA.] Cesario, by the roses of the spring,
    By maidhood, honour, truth, and everything,
    I love thee so that, maugre all thy pride,
    Nor wit nor reason can my passion hide.
    Do not extort thy reasons from this clause,
    For that I woo, thou therefore hast no cause;
    But rather reason thus with reason fetter:
    Love sought is good, but given unsought is better.

Viola    By innocence I swear, and by my youth,
    I have one heart, one bosom, and one truth,
    And that no woman has; nor never none
    Shall mistress be of it, save I alone.
    And so adieu, good madam. Never more
    Will I my master's tears to you deplore.

Olivia    Yet come again; for thou perhaps mayst move
    That heart which now abhors to like his love.
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 2. A Room in Olivia's House.

Enter SIR TOBY, SIR ANDREW, and FABIAN.

Sir Andrew    No, faith, I'll not stay a jot longer.

Sir Toby    Thy reason, dear venom, give thy reason.

Fabian    You must needs yield your reason, Sir Andrew.

Sir Andrew    Marry, I saw your niece do more favours to the count's 
servingman than ever she bestowed upon me. I saw't i'th orchard.

Sir Toby    Did she see thee the while, old boy? -tell me that.

Sir Andrew    As plain as I see you now.

Fabian    This was a great argument of love in her toward you.

Sir Andrew    'Slight! -will you make an ass o' me?

Fabian    I will prove it legitimate, sir, upon the oaths of judgment and 
reason.

Sir Toby    And they have been grand-jurymen since before Noah was a sailor.

Fabian    She did show favour to the youth in your sight only to exasperate 
you, to awake your dormouse valour, to put fire in your heart and brimstone in 
your liver. You should then have accosted her, and with some excellent jests, 
fire-new from the mint, you should have banged the youth into dumbness. This 
was looked for at your hand, and this was balked. The double gilt of this 
opportunity you let time wash off, and you are now sailed into the north of my 
lady's opinion, where you will hang like an icicle on a Dutchman's beard 
unless you do redeem it by some laudable attempt either of valour or policy.

Sir Andrew    And't be any way, it must be with valour; for policy I hate. I 
had as lief be a Brownist as a politician.

Sir Toby    Why then, build me thy fortunes upon the basis of valour. 
Challenge me the count's youth to fight with him; hurt him in eleven places. 
My niece shall take note of it; and assure thyself, there is no love-broker in 
the world can more prevail in man's commendation with woman than report of 
valour.


Fabian    There is no way but this, Sir Andrew.

Sir Andrew    Will either of you bear me a challenge to him?

Sir Toby    Go, write it in a martial hand; be curst and brief. It is no 
matter how witty, so it be eloquent and full of invention. Taunt him with the 
licence of ink. If thou thou'st him some thrice, it shall not be amiss; and as 
many lies as will lie in thy sheet of paper, although the sheet were big 
enough for the bed of Ware in England, set 'em down. Go, about it. Let there 
be gall enough in thy ink, though thou write with a goose-pen, no matter. 
About it.

Sir Andrew    Where shall I find you?

Sir Toby    We'll call thee at the cubiculo. Go.
[Exit SIR ANDREW.
Fabian    This is a dear manikin to you, Sir Toby.

Sir Toby    I have been dear to him, lad, some two thousand strong or so.

Fabian    We shall have a rare letter from him; but you'll not deliver't.

Sir Toby    Never trust me then; and by all means stir on the youth to an 
answer. I think oxen and wainropes cannot hale them together. For Andrew, if 
he were opened and you find so much blood in his liver as will clog the foot 
of a flea, I'll eat the rest of th' anatomy.

Fabian    And his opposite, the youth, bears in his visage no great presage of 
cruelty.

Enter MARIA.

Sir Toby    Look where the youngest wren of nine comes.

Maria    If you desire the spleen, and will laugh yourselves into stitches, 
follow me. Yond gull Malvolio is turned heathen, a very renegado; for there is 
no Christian that means to be saved by believing rightly can ever believe such 
impossible passages of grossness. He's in yellow stockings.

Sir Toby    And cross-gartered?

Maria    Most villainously, like a pedant that keeps a school i'th church. I 
have dogged him like his murderer. He does obey every point of the letter that 
I dropped to betray him: he does smile his face into more lines than is in the 
new map with the augmentation of the Indies. You have not seen such a thing as 
'tis. I can hardly forbear hurling things at him. I know my lady will strike 
him; if she do, he'll smile and take't for a great favour.

Sir Toby    Come bring us, bring us where he is.
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 3. A Street.

Enter SEBASTIAN and ANTONIO.

Sebastian    I would not by my will have troubled you;
    But since you make your pleasure of your pains,
    I will no further chide you.

Antonio    I could not stay behind you. My desire,
    More sharp than filed steel, did spur me forth;
    And not all love to see you -though so much
    As might have drawn one to a longer voyage - 
    But jealousy what might befall your travel,
    Being skilless in these parts, which to a stranger,
    Unguided and unfriended, often prove
    Rough and unhospitable. My willing love
    The rather by these arguments of fear
    Set forth in your pursuit.

Sebastian                                My kind Antonio,
    I can no other answer make but thanks,
    And thanks, and ever [^ thanks; and ^] oft good turns
    Are shuffled off with such uncurrent pay;
    But were my worth, as is my conscience, firm,
    You should find better dealing. What's to do?
    Shall we go see the relics of this town?

Antonio    Tomorrow, sir; best first go see your lodging.

Sebastian    I am not weary, and 'tis long to night.
    I pray you, let us satisfy our eyes
    With the memorials and the things of fame
    That do renown this city.

Antonio                                Would you'd pardon me:
    I do not without danger walk these streets.
    Once in a sea-fight 'gainst the count his galleys
    I did some service; of such note, indeed,
    That were I ta'en here it would scarce be answered.

Sebastian    Belike you slew great number of his people.

Antonio    Th' offence is not of such a bloody nature,
    Albeit the quality of the time and quarrel
    Might well have given us bloody argument.
    It might have since been answered in repaying
    What we took from them, which, for traffic's sake,
    Most of our city did. Only myself stood out;
    For which, if I be lapsed in this place,
    I shall pay dear.

Sebastian                        Do not then walk too open.

Antonio    It doth not fit me. Hold, sir, here's my purse.
    In the south suburbs at the Elephant
    Is best to lodge -I will bespeak our diet,
    Whiles you beguile the time and feed your knowledge
    With viewing of the town -there shall you have me.

Sebastian    Why I your purse?

Antonio    Haply your eye shall light upon some toy
    You have desire to purchase; and your store
    I think is not for idle markets, sir.

Sebastian    I'll be your purse-bearer and leave you for
    An hour.

Antonio                To th' Elephant.

Sebastian                                I do remember.
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 4. Olivia's Garden.

Enter OLIVIA and MARIA.

Olivia    [Aside.] I have sent after him; he says he'll come.
    How shall I feast him? What bestow of him?
    For youth is bought more oft than begged or borrowed.
    I speak too loud.
    [To MARIA.] Where's Malvolio? He is sad and civil,
    And suits well for a servant with my fortunes.
    Where is Malvolio?

Maria    He's coming, madam, but in very strange manner. He is sure possessed, 
madam.

Olivia    Why, what's the matter? Does he rave?

Maria    No, madam, he does nothing but smile. Your ladyship were best to have 
some guard about you if he come, for sure the man is tainted in's wits.

Olivia    Go call him hither.
[Exit MARIA.
                            I am as mad as he,
    If sad and merry madness equal be.

Re-enter MARIA with MALVOLIO.

    How now, Malvolio?

Malvolio    Sweet lady, ho, ho!

Olivia    Smil'st thou? I sent for thee upon a sad occasion.

Malvolio    Sad, lady? I could be sad: this does make some obstruction in the 
blood, this cross-gartering, but what of that? If it please the eye of one, it 
is with me as the very true sonnet is, "Please one and please all".

Olivia    Why, how dost thou, man? What is the matter with thee?

Malvolio    Not black in my mind, though yellow in my legs. It did come to his 
hands, and commands shall be executed. I think we do know the sweet Roman hand.

Olivia    Wilt thou go to bed, Malvolio?

Malvolio    To bed? Ay, sweetheart, and I'll come to thee.

Olivia    God comfort thee! Why dost thou smile so, and kiss thy hand so oft?

Maria    How do you, Malvolio?

Malvolio    At your request? Yes, nightingales answer daws.

Maria    Why appear you with this ridiculous boldness before my lady?

Malvolio    "Be not afraid of greatness" -'twas well writ.

Olivia    What mean'st thou by that, Malvolio?

Malvolio    "Some are born great" - 

Olivia    Ha?

Malvolio    "Some achieve greatness" - 

Olivia    What sayst thou?

Malvolio    "And some have greatness thrust upon them."

Olivia    Heaven restore thee!

Malvolio    "Remember who commended thy yellow stockings."

Olivia    Thy yellow stockings?

Malvolio    "And wished to see thee cross-gartered."

Olivia    Cross-gartered?

Malvolio    "Go to, thou art made if thou desir'st to be so."

Olivia    Am I made?

Malvolio    "If not, let me see thee a servant still."

Olivia    Why, this is very midsummer madness.

Enter SERVANT.

Servant    Madam, the young gentleman of the Count Orsino's is returned; I 
could hardly entreat him back. He attends your ladyship's pleasure.

Olivia    I'll come to him.
[Exit SERVANT.

    Good Maria, let this fellow be looked to. Where's my cousin Toby? Let some 
of my people have a special care of him. I would not have him miscarry for the 
half of my dowry.
[Exeunt OLIVIA and MARIA.

Malvolio    O ho, do you come near me now? No worse man than Sir Toby to look 
to me! This concurs directly with the letter. She sends him on purpose that I 
may appear stubborn to him, for she incites me to that in the letter. "Cast 
thy humble slough," says she, "be opposite with a kinsman, surly with 
servants; let thy tongue tang with arguments of state; put thyself into the 
trick of singularity"; and consequently sets down the manner how, as: a sad 
face, a reverend carriage, a slow tongue, in the habit of some sir of note, 
and so forth. I have limed her; but it is Jove's doing, and Jove make me 
thankful. And when she went away now, "Let this fellow be looked to". 
`Fellow', not `Malvolio', nor after my degree, but `fellow'. Why, everything 
adheres together that no dram of a scruple, no scruple of a scruple, no 
obstacle, no incredulous or unsafe circumstance -what can be said? Nothing 
that can be can come between me and the full prospect of my hopes. Well, Jove, 
not I, is the doer of this, and he is to be thanked.

Re-enter MARIA, with SIR TOBY and FABIAN.

Sir Toby    Which way is he, in the name of sanctity? If all the devils of 
hell be drawn in little, and Legion himself possessed him, yet I'll speak to 
him.

Fabian    Here he is, here he is. How is't with you, sir?

Sir Toby    How is't with you, man?

Malvolio    Go off; I discard you. Let me enjoy my private. Go off.

Maria    Lo, how hollow the fiend speaks within him! Did not I tell you? Sir 
Toby, my lady prays you to have a care of him.

Malvolio    Ah ha! -does she so?

Sir Toby    Go to, go to. Peace, peace; we must deal gently with him. Let me 
alone. How do you, Malvolio? How is't with you? What, man, defy the devil. 
Consider, he's an enemy to mankind.

Malvolio    Do you know what you say?

Maria    La you, and you speak ill of the devil, how he takes it at heart! 
Pray God he be not bewitched.

Fabian    Carry his water to th' wise woman.

Maria    Marry, and it shall be done tomorrow morning, if I live. My lady 
would not lose him for more than I'll say.

Malvolio    How now, mistress?

Maria    O Lord!

Sir Toby    Prithee hold thy peace; this is not the way. Do you not see you 
move him? Let me alone with him.

Fabian    No way but gentleness; gently, gently. The fiend is rough, and will 
not be roughly used.

Sir Toby    Why, how now, my bawcock? How dost thou, chuck?

Malvolio    Sir.

Sir Toby    Ay, biddy, come with me. What, man, 'tis not for gravity to play 
at cherry-pit with Satan. Hang him, foul collier!

Maria    Get him to say his prayers, good Sir Toby, get him to pray.

Malvolio    My prayers, minx?

Maria    No, I warrant you, he will not hear of godliness.

Malvolio    Go hang yourselves all! You are idle shallow things; I am not of 
your element. You shall know more hereafter.
[Exit.
Sir Toby    Is't possible?

Fabian    If this were played upon a stage now, I could condemn it as an 
improbable fiction.

Sir Toby    His very genius hath taken the infection of the device, man.

Maria    Nay, pursue him now, lest the device take air and taint.

Fabian    Why, we shall make him mad indeed.

Maria    The house will be the quieter.

Sir Toby    Come, we'll have him in a dark room and bound. My niece is already 
in the belief that he's mad. We may carry it thus for our pleasure and his 
penance till our very pastime, tired out of breath, prompt us to have mercy on 
him; at which time we will bring the device to the bar, and crown thee for a 
finder of madmen. But see, but see.

Enter SIR ANDREW.

Fabian    More matter for a May morning.

Sir Andrew    Here's the challenge; read it. I warrant there's vinegar and 
pepper in't.

Fabian    Is't so saucy?

Sir Andrew    Ay, is't, I warrant him. Do but read.

Sir Toby    Give me. [Reads.]    "Youth, whatsoever thou art, thou art but a 
scurvy fellow."

Fabian    Good, and valiant.

Sir Toby    [Reads.]    "Wonder not, nor admire not in thy mind, why I do call 
thee so, for I will show thee no reason for't."

Fabian    A good note, that keeps you from the blow of the law.

Sir Toby    [Reads.]    "Thou com'st to the Lady Olivia, and in my sight she 
uses thee kindly; but thou liest in thy throat; that is not the matter I 
challenge thee for."

Fabian    Very brief, and to exceeding good sense [Aside.] -less.

Sir Toby    [Reads.]    "I will waylay thee going home; where if it be thy 
chance to kill me," - 

Fabian    Good.

Sir Toby    [Reads.]    " -thou kill'st me like a rogue and a villain."

Fabian    Still you keep o'th' windy side of the law; good.

Sir Toby    [Reads.]    "Fare thee well; and God have mercy upon one of our 
souls! He may have mercy upon mine, but my hope is better, and so look to 
thyself.
    Thy friend, as thou usest him, and thy sworn enemy,
                                            ANDREW AGUECHEEK."

    If this letter move him not, his legs cannot. I'll give't him.

Maria    You may have very fit occasion for't: he is now in some commerce with 
my lady, and will by-and-by depart.

Sir Toby    Go, Sir Andrew; scout me for him at the corner of the orchard like 
a bum-baily. So soon as ever thou seest him, draw, and as thou draw'st, swear 
horrible; for it comes to pass oft that a terrible oath, with a swaggering 
accent sharply twanged off, gives manhood more approbation than ever proof 
itself would have earned him. Away.

Sir Andrew    Nay, let me alone for swearing.
[Exit.

Sir Toby    Now will not I deliver his letter, for the behaviour of the young 
gentleman gives him out to be of good capacity and breeding; his employment 
between his lord and my niece confirms no less. Therefore this letter, being 
so excellently ignorant, will breed no terror in the youth: he will find it 
comes from a clodpole. But, sir, I will deliver his challenge by word of 
mouth, set upon Aguecheek a notable report of valour, and drive the gentleman 
-as I know his youth will aptly receive it -into a most hideous opinion of his 
rage, skill, fury, and impetuosity. This will so fright them both that they 
will kill one another by the look, like cockatrices.

Re-enter OLIVIA, with VIOLA as Cesario.

Fabian    Here he comes with your niece. Give them way till he take leave, and 
presently after him.

Sir Toby    I will meditate the while upon some horrid message for a challenge.
[Exeunt SIR TOBY, FABIAN and MARIA.

Olivia    I have said too much unto a heart of stone,
    And laid mine honour too unchary on't.
    There's something in me that reproves my fault;
    But such a headstrong potent fault it is
    That it but mocks reproof.

Viola    With the same haviour that your passion bears
    Goes on my master's griefs.

Olivia    Here, wear this jewel for me, 'tis my picture.
    Refuse it not; it hath no tongue to vex you.
    And I beseech you come again tomorrow.
    What shall you ask of me that I'll deny,
    That honour saved may upon asking give?

Viola    Nothing but this: your true love for my master.

Olivia    How with mine honour may I give him that
    Which I have given to you?

Viola                                I will acquit you.

Olivia    Well, come again tomorrow. Fare thee well.
    A fiend like thee might bear my soul to hell.
[Exit.
Re-enter SIR TOBY and FABIAN.

Sir Toby    Gentleman, God save thee.

Viola    And you, sir.

Sir Toby    That defence thou hast, betake thee to't. Of what nature the 
wrongs are thou hast done him, I know not, but thy intercepter, full of 
despite, bloody as the hunter, attends thee at the orchard end. Dismount thy 
tuck, be yare in thy preparation, for thy assailant is quick, skilful, and 
deadly.

Viola    You mistake, sir; I am sure no man hath any quarrel to me. My 
remembrance is very free and clear from any image of offence done to any man.

Sir Toby    You'll find it otherwise, I assure you. Therefore, if you hold 
your life at any price, betake you to your guard; for your opposite hath in 
him what youth, strength, skill, and wrath can furnish man withal.

Viola    I pray you, sir, what is he?

Sir Toby    He is knight dubbed with unhatched rapier and on carpet 
consideration, but he is a devil in private brawl. Souls and bodies hath he 
divorced three; and his incensement at this moment is so implacable that 
satisfaction can be none but by pangs of death and sepulchre. "Hob, nob" is 
his word, give't or take't.

Viola    I will return again into the house and desire some conduct of the 
lady. I am no fighter. I have heard of some kind of men that put quarrels 
purposely on others to taste their valour: belike this is a man of that quirk.

Sir Toby    Sir, no; his indignation derives itself out of a very competent 
injury; therefore get you on and give him his desire. Back you shall not to 
the house unless you undertake that with me which with as much safety you 
might answer him. Therefore on, or strip your sword stark naked; for meddle 
you must, that's certain, or forswear to wear iron about you.

Viola    This is as uncivil as strange. I beseech you do me this courteous 
office, as to know of the knight what my offence to him is. It is something of 
my negligence, nothing of my purpose.

Sir Toby    I will do so. Signor Fabian, stay you by this gentleman till my 
return.
[Exit.
Viola    Pray you, sir, do you know of this matter?

Fabian    I know the knight is incensed against you, even to a mortal 
arbitrament, but nothing of the circumstance more.

Viola    I beseech you, what manner of man is he?

Fabian    Nothing of that wonderful promise, to read him by his form, as you 
are like to find him in the proof of his valour. He is indeed, sir, the most 
skilful, bloody, and fatal opposite that you could possibly have found in any 
part of Illyria. Will you walk towards him? I will make your peace with him if 
I can.

Viola    I shall be much bound to you for't. I am one that had rather go with 
sir priest than sir knight. I care not who knows so much of my mettle.
[Exeunt.
Enter SIR TOBY and SIR ANDREW.

Sir Toby    Why, man, he's a very devil; I have not seen such a firago. I had 
a pass with him, rapier, scabbard, and all, and he gives me the stuck-in with 
such a mortal motion that it is inevitable; and on the answer he pays you as 
surely as your feet hits the ground they step on. They say he has been fencer 
to the Sophy.

Sir Andrew    Pox on't, I'll not meddle with him.

Sir Toby    Ay, but he will not now be pacified. Fabian can scarce hold him 
yonder.

Sir Andrew    Plague on't; and I thought he had been valiant and so cunning in 
fence I'd have seen him damned ere I'd have challenged him. Let him let the 
matter slip, and I'll give him my horse, grey Capilet.

Sir Toby    I'll make the motion. Stand here, make a good show on't. This 
shall end without the perdition of souls. [Aside.] Marry, I'll ride your horse 
as well as I ride you.

Enter FABIAN, and VIOLA as Cesario.

    [Aside to FABIAN.] I have his horse to take up the quarrel. I have 
persuaded him the youth's a devil.

Fabian    [Aside to SIR TOBY.] He is as horribly conceited of him, and pants 
and looks pale, as if a bear were at his heels.

Sir Toby    [To VIOLA.] There's no remedy, sir; he will fight with you for's 
oath sake. Marry, he hath better bethought him of his quarrel, and he finds 
that now scarce to be worth talking of. Therefore draw for the supportance of 
his vow; he protests he will not hurt you.

Viola    [Aside.] Pray God defend me! A little thing would make me tell them 
how much I lack of a man.

Fabian    [To SIR ANDREW.] Give ground if you see him furious.

Sir Toby    Come, Sir Andrew, there's no remedy; the gentleman will for his 
honour's sake have one bout with you; he cannot by the duello avoid it; but he 
has promised me, as he is a gentleman and a soldier, he will not hurt you. 
Come on, to't.

Sir Andrew    [Drawing.] Pray God he keep his oath!

Enter ANTONIO.

Viola    [Drawing.] I do assure you 'tis against my will.

Antonio    Put up your sword. If this young gentleman
    Have done offence, I take the fault on me;
    If you offend him, I for him defy you.

Sir Toby    You, sir? -why, what are you?

Antonio    [Drawing.] One, sir, that for his love dares yet do more
    Than you have heard him brag to you he will.

Sir Toby    [Drawing.] Nay, if you be an undertaker, I am for you.

Enter OFFICERS.

Fabian    O good Sir Toby, hold: here come the officers.

Sir Toby    [To ANTONIO.] I'll be with you anon.

Viola    [To SIR ANDREW.] Pray, sir, put your sword up, if you please.

Sir Andrew    Marry, will I, sir; and for that I promised you I'll be as good 
as my word. He will bear you easily, and reins well.

1st Officer    This is the man; do thy office.

2nd Officer    Antonio, I arrest thee at the suit
    Of Count Orsino.

Antonio                    You do mistake me, sir.

1st Officer    No, sir, no jot; I know your favour well,
    Though now you have no sea-cap on your head.
    Take him away; he knows I know him well.

Antonio    I must obey. [To VIOLA.] This comes with seeking you.
    But there's no remedy; I shall answer it.
    What will you do now my necessity
    Makes me to ask you for my purse? It grieves me
    Much more for what I cannot do for you
    Than what befalls myself. You stand amazed,
    But be of comfort.

2nd Officer    Come, sir, away.

Antonio    I must entreat of you some of that money.

Viola    What money, sir?
    For the fair kindness you have showed me here,
    And part being prompted by your present trouble,
    Out of my lean and low ability
    I'll lend you something. My having is not much;
    I'll make division of my present with you.
    Hold, there's half my coffer.

Antonio                                    Will you deny me now?
    Is't possible that my deserts to you
    Can lack persuasion? Do not tempt my misery,
    Lest that it make me so unsound a man
    As to upbraid you with those kindnesses
    That I have done for you.

Viola                                I know of none,
    Nor know I you by voice or any feature.
    I hate ingratitude more in a man
    Than lying, vainness, babbling drunkenness,
    Or any taint of vice whose strong corruption
    Inhabits our frail blood.

Antonio                                O heavens themselves!

2nd Officer    Come, sir, I pray you go.

Antonio    Let me speak a little. This youth that you see here
    I snatched one half out of the jaws of death,
    Relieved him with such sanctity of love,
    And to his image, which methought did promise
    Most venerable worth, did I devotion.

1st Officer    What's that to us? The time goes by; away.

Antonio    But O how vile an idol proves this god!
    Thou hast, Sebastian, done good feature shame.
    In nature there's no blemish but the mind;
    None can be called deformed but the unkind.
    Virtue is beauty, but the beauteous evil
    Are empty trunks, o'erflourished by the devil.

1st Officer    The man grows mad; away with him. Come, come, sir.

Antonio    Lead me on.
[Exit led by OFFICERS.

Viola    Methinks his words do from such passion fly
    That he believes himself; so do not I.
    Prove true, imagination, O prove true,
    That I, dear brother, be now ta'en for you!

Sir Toby    Come hither, knight; come hither, Fabian. We'll whisper o'er a 
couplet or two of most sage saws.

Viola    He named Sebastian. I my brother know
    Yet living in my glass; even such and so
    In favour was my brother, and he went
    Still in this fashion, colour, ornament,
    For him I imitate. O, if it prove,
    Tempests are kind, and salt waves fresh in love.
[Exit.

Sir Toby    A very dishonest paltry boy, and more a coward than a hare. His 
dishonesty appears in leaving his friend here in necessity, and denying him; 
and for his cowardship, ask Fabian.

Fabian    A coward, a most devout coward, religious in it.

Sir Andrew    'Slid, I'll after him again, and beat him.

Sir Toby    Do; cuff him soundly, but never draw thy sword.

Sir Andrew    And I do not - 
[Exit.
Fabian    Come, let's see the event.

Sir Toby    I dare lay any money 'twill be nothing yet.
[Exeunt.

+++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++

ACT 4.

Scene 1. Before Olivia's House.

Enter SEBASTIAN and FESTE.

Feste    Will you make me believe that I am not sent for you?

Sebastian    Go to, go to, thou art a foolish fellow. Let me be clear of thee.

Feste    Well held out, i'faith! No, I do not know you, nor I am not sent to 
you by my lady to bid you come speak with her, nor your name is not Master 
Cesario, nor this is not my nose neither. Nothing that is so is so.

Sebastian    I prithee vent thy folly somewhere else;
    Thou know'st not me.

Feste    Vent my folly! He has heard that word of some great man, and now 
applies it to a fool. Vent my folly! I am afraid this great lubber, the world, 
will prove a cockney. I prithee now, ungird thy strangeness and tell me what I 
shall vent to my lady. Shall I vent to her that thou art coming?

Sebastian    I prithee, foolish Greek, depart from me.
    There's money for thee. If you tarry longer
    I shall give worse payment.

Feste    By my troth, thou hast an open hand. These wise men that give fools 
money get themselves a good report -after fourteen years' purchase.

Enter SIR ANDREW, SIR TOBY, and FABIAN.

Sir Andrew    Now sir, have I met you again? There's for you!
[Strikes SEBASTIAN.

Sebastian    Why, there's for thee -and there, and there!
[Beats SIR ANDREW with the handle of his dagger.

    Are all the people mad?

Sir Toby    Hold, sir, or I'll throw your dagger o'er the house.
[Holds SEBASTIAN.

Feste    This will I tell my lady straight. I would not be in some of your 
coats for twopence.
[Exit.
Sir Toby    Come on, sir, hold.

Sir Andrew    Nay, let him alone; I'll go another way to work with him. I'll 
have an action of battery against him, if there be any law in Illyria. Though 
I stroke him first, yet it's no matter for that.

Sebastian    Let go thy hand.

Sir Toby    Come, sir, I will not let you go. Come, my young soldier, put up 
your iron; you are well fleshed. Come on.

Sebastian    I will be free from thee.
[Frees himself.
                            What wouldst thou now?
    [Drawing.] If thou dar'st tempt me further, draw thy sword.

Sir Toby    What, what? [Drawing.] Nay, then I must have an ounce or two of 
this malapert blood from you.

Enter OLIVIA.

Olivia    Hold, Toby! On thy life I charge thee hold.

Sir Toby    Madam.

Olivia    Will it be ever thus? Ungracious wretch,
    Fit for the mountains and the barbarous caves,
    Where manners ne'er were preached. Out of my sight!
    Be not offended, dear Cesario.
    Rudesby, be gone!
[Exeunt SIR TOBY, SIR ANDREW, and FABIAN.

                        I prithee, gentle friend,
    Let thy fair wisdom, not thy passion, sway
    In this uncivil and unjust extent
    Against thy peace. Go with me to my house,
    And hear thou there how many fruitless pranks
    This ruffian hath botched up, that thou thereby
    Mayst smile at this. Thou shalt not choose but go;
    Do not deny. Beshrew his soul for me;
    He started one poor heart of mine in thee.

Sebastian    What relish is in this? How runs the stream?
    Or I am mad or else this is a dream.
    Let fancy still my sense in Lethe steep;
    If it be thus to dream, still let me sleep.

Olivia    Nay, come, I prithee. Would thou'dst be ruled by me!

Sebastian    Madam, I will.

Olivia                        O, say so, and so be.
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 2. A Room in Olivia's House.

Enter MARIA and FESTE.

Maria    Nay, I prithee put on this gown and this beard. Make him believe thou 
art Sir Topas the curate; do it quickly. I'll call Sir Toby the whilst.
[Exit.

Feste    Well, I'll put it on, and I will dissemble myself in't; and I would I 
were the first that ever dissembled in such a gown. I am not tall enough to 
become the function well, nor lean enough to be thought a good student; but to 
be said an honest man and a good housekeeper goes as fairly as to say a 
careful man and a great scholar. The competitors enter.

Enter SIR TOBY and MARIA.

Sir Toby    Jove bless thee, Master Parson.

Feste    Bonos dies, Sir Toby; for as the old hermit of Prague that never saw 
pen and ink very wittily said to a niece of King Gorboduc, "That that is, is"; 
so I being Master Parson, am Master Parson; for what is `that' but that, and 
`is' but is?

Sir Toby    To him, Sir Topas.

Feste    What ho, I say; peace in this prison!

Sir Toby    The knave counterfeits well -a good knave.

MALVOLIO within.

Malvolio    Who calls there?

Feste    Sir Topas the curate, who comes to visit Malvolio the lunatic.

Malvolio    Sir Topas, Sir Topas, good Sir Topas, go to my lady.

Feste    Out, hyperbolical fiend! How vexest thou this man! Talkest thou 
nothing but of ladies?

Sir Toby    Well said, Master Parson.

Malvolio    Sir Topas, never was man thus wronged. Good Sir Topas, do not 
think I am mad. They have laid me here in hideous darkness.

Feste    Fie, thou dishonest Satan! I call thee by the most modest terms, for 
I am one of those gentle ones that will use the devil himself with courtesy. 
Sayst thou that house is dark?

Malvolio    As hell, Sir Topas.

Feste    Why, it hath bay windows transparent as barricadoes, and the 
clerestories toward the south-north are as lustrous as ebony; and yet 
complainest thou of obstruction?

Malvolio    I am not mad, Sir Topas. I say to you this house is dark.

Feste    Madman, thou errest. I say there is no darkness but ignorance, in 
which thou art more puzzled than the Egyptians in their fog.

Malvolio    I say this house is as dark as ignorance, though ignorance were as 
dark as hell; and I say there was never man thus abused. I am no more mad than 
you are; make the trial of it in any constant question.

Feste    What is the opinion of Pythagoras concerning wildfowl?

Malvolio    That the soul of our grandam might haply inhabit a bird.

Feste    What think'st thou of his opinion?

Malvolio    I think nobly of the soul, and no way approve his opinion.

Feste    Fare thee well; remain thou still in darkness. Thou shalt hold th' 
opinion of Pythagoras ere I will allow of thy wits, and fear to kill a 
woodcock lest thou dispossess the soul of thy grandam. Fare thee well.

Malvolio    Sir Topas, Sir Topas.

Sir Toby    My most exquisite Sir Topas.

Feste    Nay, I am for all waters.

Maria    Thou mightst have done this without thy beard and gown -he sees thee 
not.

Sir Toby    To him in thine own voice, and bring me word how thou find'st him. 
[To MARIA.] I would we were well rid of this knavery. If he may be 
conveniently delivered, I would he were; for I am now so far in offence with 
my niece that I cannot pursue with any safety this sport to the upshot. [To 
FESTE.] Come by-and-by to my chamber.
[Exeunt SIR TOBY and MARIA.

Feste    [Sings.]    "Hey Robin, jolly Robin,
            Tell me how thy lady does."

Malvolio    Fool?

Feste    [Sings.]    "My lady is unkind, perdie."

Malvolio    Fool?

Feste    [Sings.]    "Alas, why is she so?"

Malvolio    Fool, I say.

Feste    [Sings.]    "She loves another -"
    Who calls, ha?

Malvolio    Good fool, as ever thou wilt deserve well at my hand, help me to a 
candle, and pen, ink, and paper. As I am a gentleman, I will live to be 
thankful to thee for't.

Feste    Master Malvolio?

Malvolio    Ay, good fool.

Feste    Alas, sir, how fell you besides your five wits?

Malvolio    Fool, there was never man so notoriously abused; I am as well in 
my wits, fool, as thou art.

Feste    But as well? Then you are mad indeed if you be no better in your wits 
than a fool.

Malvolio    They have here propertied me, keep me in darkness, send ministers 
to me -asses! -and do all they can to face me out of my wits.

Feste    Advise you what you say: the minister is here.
    [As Sir Topas.] Malvolio, Malvolio, thy wits the heavens restore! 
Endeavour thyself to sleep, and leave thy vain bibble-babble.

Malvolio    Sir Topas!

Feste    [As Sir Topas.] Maintain no words with him, good fellow.
    [As himself.] Who, I, sir? Not I, sir. God-buy-you, good Sir Topas.
    [As Sir Topas.] Marry, amen!
    [As himself.] I will, sir, I will.

Malvolio    Fool, fool, fool, I say!

Feste    Alas, sir, be patient. What say you, sir? I am shent for speaking to 
you.

Malvolio    Good fool, help me to some light and some paper. I tell thee I am 
as well in my wits as any man in Illyria.

Feste    Welladay that you were, sir!

Malvolio    By this hand, I am. Good fool, some ink, paper, and light; and 
convey what I will set down to my lady. It shall advantage thee more than ever 
the bearing of letter did.

Feste    I will help you to't. But tell me true, are you not mad indeed, or do 
you but counterfeit?

Malvolio    Believe me, I am not; I tell thee true.

Feste    Nay, I'll ne'er believe a madman till I see his brains. I will fetch 
you light and paper and ink.

Malvolio    Fool, I'll requite it in the highest degree. I prithee be gone.

Feste    [Sings.]        "I am gone, sir,
                And anon, sir,
            I'll be with you again,
                In a trice,
                Like to the old Vice,
            Your need to sustain;
            Who with dagger of lath,
            In his rage and his wrath,
                Cries `Ah, ha!' to the devil.
            Like a mad lad,
            `Pare thy nails, dad.'
                Adieu, goodman devil"
[Exit.

+ + + + + +

Scene 3. Olivia's Garden.

Enter SEBASTIAN.

Sebastian    This is the air, that is the glorious sun;
    This pearl she gave me, I do feel't and see't,
    And though 'tis wonder that enwraps me thus,
    Yet 'tis not madness. Where's Antonio then?
    I could not find him at the Elephant;
    Yet there he was, and there I found this credit,
    That he did range the town to seek me out.
    His counsel now might do me golden service,
    For though my soul disputes well with my sense
    That this may be some error, but no madness,
    Yet doth this accident and flood of fortune
    So far exceed all instance, all discourse,
    That I am ready to distrust mine eyes,
    And wrangle with my reason that persuades me
    To any other trust but that I am mad
    Or else the lady's mad. Yet if 'twere so,
    She could not sway her house, command her followers,
    Take and give back affairs and their dispatch,
    With such a smooth, discreet, and stable bearing
    As I perceive she does. There's something in't
    That is deceivable. But here the lady comes.

Enter OLIVIA and PRIEST.

Olivia    Blame not this haste of mine. If you mean well,
    Now go with me and with this holy man
    Into the chantry by. There, before him
    And underneath that consecrated roof,
    Plight me the full assurance of your faith,
    That my most jealous and too doubtful soul
    May live at peace. He shall conceal it
    Whiles you are willing it shall come to note,
    What time we will our celebration keep
    According to my birth. What do you say?

Sebastian    I'll follow this good man, and go with you;
    And having sworn truth, ever will be true.

Olivia    Then lead the way, good father, and heavens so shine
    That they may fairly note this act of mine!
[Exeunt.

+++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++

ACT 5.

Scene 1. Before Olivia's House.

Enter FESTE and FABIAN.

Fabian    Now as thou lov'st me, let me see his letter.

Feste    Good Master Fabian, grant me another request.

Fabian    Anything.

Feste    Do not desire to see this letter.

Fabian    This is to give a dog, and in recompense desire my dog again.

Enter DUKE, VIOLA as Cesario, CURIO, and LORDS.

Duke Orsino    Belong you to the Lady Olivia, friends?

Feste    Ay, sir, we are some of her trappings.

Duke Orsino    I know thee well. How dost thou, my good fellow?

Feste    Truly, sir, the better for my foes and the worse for my friends.

Duke Orsino    Just the contrary: the better for thy friends.

Feste    No, sir, the worse.

Duke Orsino    How can that be?

Feste    Marry, sir, they praise me and make an ass of me. Now my foes tell me 
plainly I am an ass; so that by my foes, sir, I profit in the knowledge of 
myself, and by my friends I am abused; so that, conclusions to be as kisses, 
if your four negatives make your two affirmatives, why, then the worse for my 
friends, and the better for my foes.

Duke Orsino    Why, this is excellent.

Feste    By my troth, sir, no; though it please you to be one of my friends.

Duke Orsino    Thou shalt not be the worse for me. There's gold.

Feste    But that it would be double-dealing, sir, I would you could make it 
another.

Duke Orsino    O, you give me ill counsel.

Feste    Put your grace in your pocket, sir, for this once, and let your flesh 
and blood obey it.

Duke Orsino    Well, I will be so much a sinner to be a double-dealer. There's 
another.

Feste    Primo, secundo, tertio, is a good play, and the old saying is `The 
third pays for all'; the triplex, sir, is a good tripping measure; or the 
bells of Saint Bennet, sir, may put you in mind -one, two, three.

Duke Orsino    You can fool no more money out of me at this throw. If you will 
let your lady know I am here to speak with her, and bring her along with you, 
it may awake my bounty further.

Feste    Marry, sir, lullaby to your bounty till I come again. I go, sir, but 
I would not have you to think that my desire of having is the sin of 
covetousness. But, as you say, sir, let your bounty take a nap; I will awake 
it anon.
[Exit.
Enter ANTONIO and OFFICERS.

Viola    Here comes the man, sir, that did rescue me.

Duke Orsino    That face of his I do remember well;
    Yet when I saw it last it was besmeared
    As black as Vulcan in the smoke of war.
    A baubling vessel was he captain of,
    For shallow draught and bulk unprizable,
    With which such scathful grapple did he make
    With the most noble bottom of our fleet
    That very envy and the tongue of loss
    Cried fame and honour on him. What's the matter?

1st Officer    Orsino, this is that Antonio
    That took the Phoenix and her fraught from Candy;
    And this is he that did the Tiger board
    When your young nephew Titus lost his leg.
    Here in the streets, desperate of shame and state,
    In private brabble did we apprehend him.

Viola    He did me kindness, sir, drew on my side;
    But in conclusion put strange speech upon me.
    I know not what 'twas but distraction.

Duke Orsino    Notable pirate, thou salt-water thief,
    What foolish boldness brought thee to their mercies
    Whom thou in terms so bloody and so dear
    Hast made thine enemies?

Antonio                                Orsino, noble sir,
    Be pleased that I shake off these names you give me.
    Antonio never yet was thief or pirate,
    Though I confess, on base and ground enough,
    Orsino's enemy. A witchcraft drew me hither.
    That most ingrateful boy there by your side
    From the rude sea's enraged and foamy mouth
    Did I redeem -a wrack past hope he was.
    His life I gave him, and did thereto add
    My love without retention or restraint,
    All his in dedication. For his sake
    Did I expose myself -pure for his love - 
    Into the danger of this adverse town;
    Drew to defend him when he was beset;
    Where being apprehended, his false cunning,
    Not meaning to partake with me in danger,
    Taught him to face me out of his acquaintance,
    And grew a twenty years' removed thing
    While one would wink; denied me mine own purse,
    Which I had recommended to his use
    Not half an hour before.

Viola                                How can this be?

Duke Orsino    When came he to this town?

Antonio    Today, my lord; and for three months before,
    No int'rim, not a minute's vacancy,
    Both day and night did we keep company.

Enter OLIVIA and ATTENDANTS.

Duke Orsino    Here comes the countess. Now heaven walks on earth.
    But for thee, fellow -fellow, thy words are madness.
    Three months this youth hath tended upon me;
    But more of that anon. Take him aside.

Olivia    What would my lord, but that he may not have,
    Wherein Olivia may seem serviceable?
    Cesario, you do not keep promise with me.

Viola    Madam?

Duke Orsino    Gracious Olivia - 

Olivia    What do you say, Cesario? Good my lord - 

Viola    My lord would speak, my duty hushes me.

Olivia    If it be aught to the old tune, my lord,
    It is as fat and fulsome to mine ear
    As howling after music.

Duke Orsino                            Still so cruel?

Olivia    Still so constant, lord.

Duke Orsino    What, to perverseness? You uncivil lady,
    To whose ingrate and unauspicious altars
    My soul the faithfull'st off'rings hath breathed out
    That e'er devotion tendered. What shall I do?

Olivia    Even what it please my lord that shall become him.

Duke Orsino    Why should I not, had I the heart to do it,
    Like to th' Egyptian thief at point of death,
    Kill what I love? -a savage jealousy
    That sometime savours nobly. But hear me this:
    Since you to non-regardance cast my faith,
    And that I partly know the instrument
    That screws me from my true place in your favour,
    Live you the marble-breasted tyrant still;
    But this your minion, whom I know you love,
    And whom, by heaven, I swear I tender dearly,
    Him will I tear out of that cruel eye
    Where he sits crowned in his master's spite.
    Come, boy, with me. My thoughts are ripe in mischief:
    I'll sacrifice the lamb that I do love
    To spite a raven's heart within a dove.

Viola    And I, most jocund, apt, and willingly,
    To do you rest, a thousand deaths would die.

Olivia    Where goes Cesario?

Viola                            After him I love
    More than I love these eyes, more than my life,
    More, by all mores, than e'er I shall love wife.
    If I do feign, you witnesses above
    Punish my life for tainting of my love!

Olivia    Ay me detested, how am I beguiled!

Viola    Who does beguile you? Who does do you wrong?

Olivia    Hast thou forgot thyself? Is it so long?
    Call forth the holy father.
[Exit ATTENDANT.
Duke Orsino                    [To VIOLA.] Come, away.

Olivia    Whither, my lord? Cesario, husband, stay.

Duke Orsino    Husband?

Olivia                Ay, husband. Can he that deny?

Duke Orsino    Her husband, sirrah?

Viola                            No, my lord, not I.

Olivia    Alas, it is the baseness of thy fear
    That makes thee strangle thy propriety.
    Fear not, Cesario, take thy fortunes up;
    Be that thou know'st thou art, and then thou art
    As great as that thou fear'st.

Enter PRIEST.

                                    O welcome, father!
    Father, I charge thee, by thy reverence,
    Here to unfold -though lately we intended
    To keep in darkness what occasion now
    Reveals before 'tis ripe -what thou dost know
    Hath newly passed between this youth and me.

Priest    A contract of eternal bond of love
    Confirmed by mutual joinder of your hands,
    Attested by the holy close of lips,
    Strengthened by interchangement of your rings,
    And all the ceremony of this compact
    Sealed in my function, by my testimony;
    Since when, my watch hath told me, toward my grave
    I have travelled but two hours.

Duke Orsino    O thou dissembling cub! What wilt thou be
    When time hath sowed a grizzle on thy case?
    Or will not else thy craft so quickly grow
    That thine own trip shall be thine overthrow?
    Farewell, and take her; but direct thy feet
    Where thou and I henceforth may never meet.

Viola    My lord, I do protest.

Olivia                            O, do not swear:
    Hold little faith, though thou hast too much fear.

Enter SIR ANDREW, bleeding from the head.

Sir Andrew    For the love of God, a surgeon! Send one presently to Sir Toby.

Olivia    What's the matter?

Sir Andrew    H'as broke my head across, and has given Sir Toby a bloody 
coxcomb too. For the love of God, your help! I had rather than forty pound I 
were at home.

Olivia    Who has done this, Sir Andrew?

Sir Andrew    The count's gentleman, one Cesario. We took him for a coward, 
but he's the very devil incardinate.

Duke Orsino    My gentleman Cesario?

Sir Andrew    Od's-lifelings, here he is! You broke my head for nothing; and 
that that I did, I was set on to do't by Sir Toby.

Viola    Why do you speak to me? I never hurt you.
    You drew your sword upon me without cause,
    But I bespake you fair and hurt you not.

Enter SIR TOBY and FESTE.

Sir Andrew    If a bloody coxcomb be a hurt, you have hurt me. I think you set 
nothing by a bloody coxcomb. Here comes Sir Toby, halting; you shall hear 
more. But if he had not been in drink he would have tickled you othergates 
than he did.

Duke Orsino    How now, gentleman? How is't with you?

Sir Toby    That's all one; h'as has hurt me, and there's th' end on't. Sot, 
didst see Dick Surgeon, sot?

Feste    O, he's drunk, Sir Toby, an hour agone. His eyes were set at eight 
i'th' morning.

Sir Toby    Then he's a rogue and a passy measures pavin. I hate the drunken 
rogue.

Olivia    Away with him! Who hath made this havoc with them?

Sir Andrew    I'll help you, Sir Toby, because we'll be dressed together.

Sir Toby    Will you help? -an ass-head and a coxcomb and a knave, a 
thin-faced knave, a gull.

Olivia    Get him to bed, and let his hurt be looked to.
[Exeunt FESTE, FABIAN, SIR TOBY, and SIR ANDREW.

Enter SEBASTIAN.

Sebastian    I am sorry, madam, I have hurt your kinsman;
    But had it been the brother of my blood
    I must have done no less with wit and safety.
    You throw a strange regard upon me, and by that
    I do perceive it hath offended you.
    Pardon me, sweet one, even for the vows
    We made each other but so late ago.

Duke Orsino    One face, one voice, one habit, and two persons:
    A natural perspective, that is and is not.

Sebastian    Antonio, O my dear Antonio,
    How have the hours racked and tortured me
    Since I have lost thee!

Antonio    Sebastian are you?

Sebastian                        Fear'st thou that, Antonio?

Antonio    How have you made division of yourself?
    An apple cleft in two is not more twin
    Than these two creatures. Which is Sebastian?

Olivia    Most wonderful!

Sebastian    Do I stand there? I never had a brother;
    Nor can there be that deity in my nature
    Of here and everywhere. I had a sister,
    Whom the blind waves and surges have devoured.
    Of charity, what kin are you to me?
    What countryman? What name? What parentage?

Viola    Of Messaline. Sebastian was my father;
    Such a Sebastian was my brother too;
    So went he suited to his watery tomb.
    If spirits can assume both form and suit,
    You come to fright us.

Sebastian                            A spirit I am indeed,
    But am in that dimension grossly clad
    Which from the womb I did participate.
    Were you a woman, as the rest goes even,
    I should my tears let fall upon your cheek
    And say "Thrice welcome, drowned Viola!"

Viola    My father had a mole upon his brow.

Sebastian    And so had mine.

Viola    And died that day when Viola from her birth
    Had numbered thirteen years.

Sebastian    O, that record is lively in my soul:
    He finished indeed his mortal act
    That day that made my sister thirteen years.

Viola    If nothing lets to make us happy both
    But this my masculine usurped attire,
    Do not embrace me till each circumstance
    Of place, time, fortune, do cohere and jump
    That I am Viola; which to confirm
    I'll bring you to a captain in this town,
    Where lie my maiden weeds, by whose gentle help
    I was preserved to serve this noble count.
    All the occurrence of my fortune since
    Hath been between this lady and this lord.

Sebastian    [To OLIVIA.] So comes it, lady, you have been mistook;
    But nature to her bias drew in that.
    You would have been contracted to a maid;
    Nor are you therein, by my life, deceived:
    You are betrothed both to a maid and man.

Duke Orsino    Be not amazed; right noble is his blood.
    If this be so, as yet the glass seems true,
    I shall have share in this most happy wrack.
    [To VIOLA.] Boy, thou hast said to me a thousand times
    Thou never shouldst love woman like to me.

Viola    And all those sayings will I overswear,
    And all those swearings keep as true in soul
    As doth that orbed continent the fire
    That severs day from night.

Duke Orsino                                Give me thy hand;
    And let me see thee in thy woman's weeds.

Viola    The captain that did bring me first on shore
    Hath my maid's garments. He upon some action
    Is now in durance, at Malvolio's suit,
    A gentleman and follower of my lady's.

Olivia    He shall enlarge him. Fetch Malvolio hither.
    And yet, alas, now I remember me,
    They say, poor gentleman, he's much distract.

Enter FESTE with a letter, and FABIAN.

    A most extracting frenzy of mine own
    From my remembrance clearly banished his.
    How does he, sirrah?

Feste    Truly, madam, he holds Belzebub at the stave's end as well as a man 
in his case may do. H'as here writ a letter to you. I should have given't you 
today morning; but as a madman's epistles are no gospels, so it skills not 
much when they are delivered.

Olivia    Open't, and read it.

Feste    Look then to be well edified when the fool delivers the madman.
    [Reads madly.]    "By the Lord, madam," - 

Olivia    How now, art thou mad?

Feste    No, madam, I do but read madness. And your ladyship will have it as 
it ought to be, you must allow vox.

Olivia    Prithee read i'thy right wits.

Feste    So I do, madonna; but to read his right wits is to read thus; 
therefore perpend, my princess, and give ear.

Olivia    [To FABIAN.] Read it you, sirrah.

Fabian    [Reads.]    "By the Lord, madam, you wrong me, and the world shall 
know it. Though you have put me into darkness, and given your drunken cousin 
rule over me, yet have I the benefit of my senses as well as your ladyship. I 
have your own letter that induced me to the semblance I put on; with the which 
I doubt not but to do myself much right, or you much shame. Think of me as you 
please. I leave my duty a little unthought of, and speak out of my injury.
                                        THE MADLY-USED MALVOLIO."

Olivia    Did he write this?

Feste    Ay, madam.

Duke Orsino    This savours not much of distraction.

Olivia    See him delivered, Fabian; bring him hither.
[Exit FABIAN.
    My lord, so please you, these things further thought on,
    To think me as well a sister as a wife,
    One day shall crown th' alliance on't, so please you,
    Here at my house and at my proper cost.

Duke Orsino    Madam, I am most apt t'embrace your offer.
    [To VIOLA.]
    Your master quits you; and for your service done him,
    So much against the mettle of your sex,
    So far beneath your soft and tender breeding,
    And since you called me master for so long,
    Here is my hand; you shall from this time be
    Your master's mistress.

Olivia                            A sister! -you are she.

Re-enter FABIAN with MALVOLIO.

Duke Orsino    Is this the madman?

Olivia                            Ay, my lord, this same.
    How now, Malvolio?

Malvolio                        Madam, you have done me wrong,
    Notorious wrong.

Olivia                    Have I, Malvolio? No.

Malvolio    Lady, you have. Pray you peruse that letter.
    You must not now deny it is your hand.
    Write from it, if you can, in hand or phrase,
    Or say 'tis not your seal, not your invention.
    You can say none of this. Well, grant it then,
    And tell me, in the modesty of honour,
    Why you have given me such clear lights of favour,
    Bade me come smiling and cross-gartered to you,
    To put on yellow stockings, and to frown
    Upon Sir Toby and the lighter people;
    And, acting this in an obedient hope,
    Why have you suffered me to be imprisoned,
    Kept in a dark house, visited by the priest,
    And made the most notorious geck and gull
    That e'er invention played on? Tell me why?

Olivia    Alas, Malvolio, this is not my writing,
    Though I confess much like the character;
    But out of question 'tis Maria's hand.
    And now I do bethink me, it was she
    First told me thou wast mad; then cam'st in smiling,
    And in such forms which here were presupposed
    Upon thee in the letter. Prithee be content.
    This practice hath most shrewdly passed upon thee;
    But when we know the grounds and authors of it,
    Thou shalt be both the plaintiff and the judge
    Of thine own cause.

Fabian                        Good madam, hear me speak,
    And let no quarrel nor no brawl to come
    Taint the condition of this present hour,
    Which I have wondered at. In hope it shall not,
    Most freely I confess myself and Toby
    Set this device against Malvolio here,
    Upon some stubborn and uncourteous parts
    We had conceived against him. Maria writ
    The letter, at Sir Toby's great importance,
    In recompense whereof he hath married her.
    How with a sportful malice it was followed
    May rather pluck on laughter than revenge,
    If that the injuries be justly weighed
    That have on both sides passed.

Olivia    [To MALVOLIO.] Alas, poor fool, how have they baffled thee!

Feste    Why, "some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have 
greatness thrown upon them". I was one, sir, in this interlude, one Sir Topas, 
sir; but that's all one. "By the Lord, fool, I am not mad." But do you 
remember, "Madam, why laugh you at such a barren rascal. And you smile not, 
he's gagged"? And thus the whirligig of time brings in his revenges.

Malvolio    I'll be revenged on the whole pack of you.
[Exit.
Olivia    He hath been most notoriously abused.

Duke Orsino    Pursue him, and entreat him to a peace;
    He hath not told us of the captain yet.
    When that is known, and golden time convents,
    A solemn combination shall be made
    Of our dear souls. Meantime, sweet sister,
    We will not part from hence. Cesario, come;
    For so you shall be while you are a man;
    But when in other habits you are seen,
    Orsino's mistress, and his fancy's queen.
[Exeunt all but FESTE.

CLOWN sings.

Feste    [Sings.]    When that I was and a little tiny boy,
                With hey, ho, the wind and the rain,
            A foolish thing was but a toy,
                For the rain it raineth every day.

            But when I came to man's estate,
                With hey, ho, the wind and the rain,
            'Gainst knaves and thieves men shut their gate,
                For the rain it raineth every day.

            But when I came, alas, to wive,
                With hey, ho, the wind and the rain,
            By swaggering could I never thrive,
                For the rain it raineth every day.

            But when I came unto my beds,
                With hey, ho, the wind and the rain,
            With tosspots still had drunken heads,
                For the rain it raineth every day.

            A great while ago the world begun,
                With hey, ho, the wind and the rain,
            But that's all one, our play is done,
                And we'll strive to please you every day.
[Exit.