CORIOLANUS


By William Shakespeare


Dramatis Personae.

The Romans:
        Caius MARTIUS, afterwards Caius Martius CORIOLANUS.

        VOLUMNIA, mother to Coriolanus.
        VIRGILIA, wife to Coriolanus.
        YOUNG MARTIUS, son to Coriolanus.

        MENENIUS Agrippa, friend to Coriolanus.
        VALERIA, friend to Virgilia.
        GENTLEWOMAN, attending on Virgilia.

        Titus LARTIUS,    }
        COMINIUS,            } Generals against the Volsci.

        SICINIUS Velutus,    }
        Junius BRUTUS,        } Tribunes of the people.

        Nicanor, a ROMAN in the pay of the Volsci.
        A HERALD.
        An AEDILE and other Aediles.
        1st, 2nd and other Roman SENATORS.
        1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th 7th and other CITIZENS, PLEBIANS.
        1st, 2nd and 3rd ROMANS.
        1st, 2nd and other Roman SOLDIERS.
        1st and 2nd OFFICERS.
        1st, 2nd and other MESSENGERS.
        A PATRICIAN and other Patricians.

        Captains, A Scout, Lictors, Lords, An Usher, Drummers,
        A Trumpeter, Standard Bearers.

The Volsci:
        Tullus AUFIDIUS, General of the Volsci.
        LIEUTENANT to Aufidius.
        Adrian, a VOLSCE.

        1st, 2nd and 3rd CONSPIRATORS with Aufidius.
        1st, 2nd, 3rd and other LORDS.
        1st and 2nd WATCH.
        1st, 2nd and 3rd SERVANT to Aufidius.
        1st and other SOLDIERS.
        1st, 2nd and other SENATORS.
        A CITIZEN and other Citizens.

        Attendants, Drummers, Standard Bearers.



Scene: Rome and the neighbourhood; Corioli and the neighbourhood; Antium.


+++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++



ACT 1.

Scene 1. Rome. A Street.

Enter a company of mutinous CITIZENS, with staves, clubs, and other weapons.

1st Citizen    Before we proceed any further, hear me speak.

All    Speak, speak.

1st Citizen    You are all resolved rather to die than to famish?

All    Resolved, resolved.

1st Citizen    First, you know Caius Martius is chief enemy to the people.

All    We know't, we know't.

1st Citizen    Let us kill him, and we'll have corn at our own price. Is't a 
verdict?

All    No more talking on't; let it be done. Away, away!

2nd Citizen    One word, good citizens.

1st Citizen    We are accounted poor citizens, the patricians good. What 
authority surfeits on would relieve us. If they would yield us but the 
superfluity while it were wholesome, we might guess they relieved us humanely; 
but they think we are too dear. The leanness that afflicts us, the object of 
our misery, is as an inventory to particularize their abundance; our 
sufferance is a gain to them. Let us revenge this with our pikes ere we become 
rakes; for the gods know I speak this in hunger for bread, not in thirst for 
revenge.

2nd Citizen    Would you proceed especially against Caius Martius?

1st Citizen    Against him first. He's a very dog to the commonalty.

2nd Citizen    Consider you what services he has done for his country?

1st Citizen    Very well, and could be content to give him good report for't 
but that he pays himself with being proud.

2nd Citizen    Nay, but speak not maliciously.

1st Citizen    I say unto you, what he hath done famously he did it to that 
end; though soft-conscienced men can be content to say it was for his country, 
he did it to please his mother, and to be partly proud -which he is, even to 
the altitude of his virtue.

2nd Citizen    What he cannot help in his nature you account a vice in him. 
You must in no way say he is covetous.

1st Citizen    If I must not, I need not be barren of accusations. He hath 
faults, with surplus, to tire in repetition.
[Shouts within.
    What shouts are these? The other side o'th' city is risen. Why stay we 
prating here? To th' Capitol!

All    Come, come.

1st Citizen    Soft, who comes here?

Enter MENENIUS AGRIPPA.

2nd Citizen    Worthy Menenius Agrippa, one that hath always loved the people.

1st Citizen    He's one honest enough. Would all the rest were so!

Menenius    What work's, my countrymen, in hand? Where go you
    With bats and clubs? The matter? Speak, I pray you.

1st Citizen    Our business is not unknown to th' Senate; they have had 
inkling this fortnight what we intend to do, which now we'll show 'em in 
deeds. They say poor suitors have strong breaths: they shall know we have 
strong arms too.

Menenius    Why, masters, my good friends, mine honest neighbours,
    Will you undo yourselves?

1st Citizen    We cannot, sir; we are undone already.

Menenius    I tell you, friends, most charitable care
    Have the patricians of you. For your wants,
    Your suffering in this dearth, you may as well
    Strike at the heaven with your staves as lift them
    Against the Roman state, whose course will on
    The way it takes, cracking ten thousand curbs
    Of more strong link asunder than can ever
    Appear in your impediment. For the dearth,
    The gods, not the patricians, make it, and
    Your knees to them, not arms, must help. Alack,
    You are transported by calamity
    Thither where more attends you; and you slander
    The helms o'th' state, who care for you like fathers,
    When you curse them as enemies.

1st Citizen    Care for us? True indeed! They ne'er cared for us yet. Suffer 
us to famish, and their storehouses crammed with grain; make edicts for usury, 
to support usurers; repeal daily any wholesome act established against the 
rich, and provide more piercing statutes daily to chain up and restrain the 
poor. If the wars eat us not up, they will; and there's all the love they bear 
us.

Menenius    Either you must
    Confess yourselves wondrous malicious,
    Or be accused of folly. I shall tell you
    A pretty tale -it may be you have heard it,
    But since it serves my purpose, I will venture
    To stale't a little more.

1st Citizen    Well, I'll hear it, sir. Yet you must not think to fob off our 
disgrace with a tale. But, and't please you, deliver.

Menenius    There was a time when all the body's members
    Rebelled against the belly; thus accused it:
    That only like a gulf it did remain
    I'th' midst o'th' body, idle and unactive,
    Still cupboarding the viand, never bearing
    Like labour with the rest, where th' other instruments
    Did see and hear, devise, instruct, walk, feel,
    And, mutually participate, did minister
    Unto the appetite and affection common
    Of the whole body. The belly answered - 

1st Citizen    Well, sir, what answer made the belly?

Menenius    Sir, I shall tell you. With a kind of smile,
    Which ne'er came from the lungs, but even thus
    - For look you, I may make the belly smile
    As well as speak -it tauntingly replied
    To th' discontented members, the mutinous parts
    That envied his receipt; even so most fitly
    As you malign our Senators for that
    They are not such as you.

1st Citizen                            Your belly's answer -what?
    The kingly crowned head, the vigilant eye,
    The counsellor heart, the arm our soldier,
    Our steed the leg, the tongue our trumpeter,
    With other muniments and petty helps
    In this our fabric, if that they - 

Menenius                                        What then?
    'Fore me, this fellow speaks! What then? What then?

1st Citizen    Should by the cormorant belly be restrained,
    Who is the sink o'th' body - 

Menenius                                    Well, what then?

1st Citizen    The former agents, if they did complain,
    What could the belly answer?

Menenius                                        I will tell you;
    If you'll bestow a small (of what you have little)
    Patience awhile, you'st hear the belly's answer.

1st Citizen    You're long about it.

Menenius                            Note me this, good friend:
    Your most grave belly was deliberate,
    Not rash like his accusers, and thus answered:
    "True is it, my incorporate friends," quoth he
    "That I receive the general food at first,
    Which you do live upon; and fit it is,
    Because I am the storehouse and the shop
    Of the whole body. But, if you do remember,
    I send it through the rivers of your blood
    Even to the court, the heart, to th' seat o'th' brain;
    And, through the cranks and offices of man,
    The strongest nerves and small inferior veins
    From me receive that natural competency
    Whereby they live. And though that all at once
    You, my good friends" -this says the belly, mark me.

1st Citizen    Ay, sir; well, well.

Menenius                            "Though all at once cannot
    See what I do deliver out to each,
    Yet I can make my audit up that all
    From me do back receive the flour of all,
    And leave me but the bran." What say you to't?

1st Citizen    It was an answer. How apply you this?

Menenius    The Senators of Rome are this good belly,
    And you the mutinous members. For examine
    Their counsels and their cares, digest things rightly
    Touching the weal o'th' common, you shall find
    No public benefit which you receive
    But it proceeds or comes from them to you,
    And no way from yourselves. What do you think,
    You, the great toe of this assembly?

1st Citizen    I the great toe? Why the great toe?

Menenius    For that being one o'th' lowest, basest, poorest
    Of this most wise rebellion, thou goest foremost.
    Thou rascal, that art worst in blood to run,
    Lead'st first to win some vantage.
    But make you ready your stiff bats and clubs:
    Rome and her rats are at the point of battle;
    The one side must have bale.

Enter CAIUS MARTIUS.

                                        Hail, noble Martius!

Martius    Thanks. What's the matter, you dissentious rogues
    That, rubbing the poor itch of your opinion,
    Make yourselves scabs?

1st Citizen                            We have ever your good word.

Martius    He that will give good words to thee will flatter
    Beneath abhorring. What would you have, you curs,
    That like nor peace nor war? -the one affrights you,
    The other makes you proud. He that trusts to you,
    Where he should find you lions finds you hares,
    Where foxes, geese; you are no surer, no,
    Than is the coal of fire upon the ice,
    Or hailstone in the sun. Your virtue is
    To make him worthy whose offence subdues him,
    And curse that justice did it. Who deserves greatness
    Deserves your hate; and your affections are
    A sick man's appetite, who desires most that
    Which would increase his evil. He that depends
    Upon your favours swims with fins of lead,
    And hews down oaks with rushes. Hang ye! Trust ye?
    With every minute you do change a mind,
    And call him noble that was now your hate,
    Him vile that was your garland. What's the matter
    That in these several places of the city
    You cry against the noble Senate, who,
    Under the gods, keep you in awe, which else
    Would feed on one another? What's their seeking?

Menenius    For corn at their own rates; whereof they say
    The city is well stored.

Martius                                Hang 'em! They say?
    They'll sit by th' fire and presume to know
    What's done i'th' Capitol: who's like to rise,
    Who thrives and who declines; side factions, and give out
    Conjectural marriages, making parties strong,
    And feebling such as stand not in their liking
    Below their cobbled shoes.They say there's grain enough!
    Would the nobility lay aside their ruth
    And let me use my sword, I'd make a quarry
    With thousands of these quartered slaves, as high
    As I could pick my lance.

Menenius    Nay, these are almost thoroughly persuaded;
    For though abundantly they lack discretion,
    Yet are they passing cowardly. But, I beseech you,
    What says the other troop?

Martius                                They are dissolved. Hang 'em!
    They said they were an-hungry, sighed forth proverbs - 
    That hunger broke stone walls, that dogs must eat,
    That meat was made for mouths, that the gods sent not
    Corn for the rich men only. With these shreds
    They vented their complainings, which being answered,
    And a petition granted them -a strange one,
    To break the heart of generosity
    And make bold power look pale -they threw their caps
    As they would hang them on the horns o'th' moon,
    Shouting their emulation.

Menenius                                    What is granted them?

Martius    Five Tribunes to defend their vulgar wisdoms,
    Of their own choice. One's Junius Brutus,
    Sicinius Velutus, and I know not. 'Sdeath,
    The rabble should have first unroofed the city
    Ere so prevailed with me! It will in time
    Win upon power, and throw forth greater themes
    For insurrection's arguing.

Menenius                                    This is strange.

Martius    Go get you home, you fragments.

Enter a MESSENGER hastily.

Messenger    Where's Caius Martius?

Martius                            Here. What's the matter?

Messenger    The news is, sir, the Volsces are in arms.

Martius    I am glad on't; then we shall ha' means to vent
    Our musty superfluity. See, our best elders.

Enter SICINIUS VELUTUS, JUNIUS BRUTUS, COMINIUS, TITUS LARTIUS, with other 
SENATORS.

1st Senator    Martius, 'tis true that you have lately told us:
    The Volsces are in arms.

Martius                                They have a leader,
    Tullus Aufidius, that will put you to't.
    I sin in envying his nobility;
    And were I anything but what I am,
    I would wish me only he.

Cominius                                You have fought together.

Martius    Were half to half the world by th' ears, and he
    Upon my party, I'd revolt, to make
    Only my wars with him. He is a lion
    That I am proud to hunt.

1st Senator                                    Then, worthy Martius,
    Attend upon Cominius to these wars.

Cominius    It is your former promise.

Martius                                    Sir, it is,
    And I am constant. Titus Lartius, thou
    Shalt see me once more strike at Tullus' face.
    What, art thou stiff? Stand'st out?

Lartius                                        No, Caius Martius;
    I'll lean upon one crutch and fight with t'other
    Ere stay behind this business.

Menenius                                        O, true-bred!

1st Senator    Your company to th' Capitol, where I know
    Our greatest friends attend us.

Lartius                            [To COMINIUS.] Lead you on.
    [To MARTIUS.] Follow Cominius; we must follow you,
    Right worthy you priority.

Cominius                                    Noble Martius.

1st Senator    [To CITIZENS.] Hence to your homes. Be gone!

Martius                                        Nay, let them follow.
    The Volsces have much corn; take these rats thither
    To gnaw their garners. Worshipful mutineers,

    Your valour puts well forth; pray follow.
[Exeunt.
[CITIZENS steal away.
Manent SICINIUS and BRUTUS.

Sicinius    Was ever man so proud as is this Martius?

Brutus    He has no equal.

Sicinius    When we were chosen Tribunes for the people - 

Brutus    Marked you his lip and eyes?

Sicinius                                        Nay, but his taunts.

Brutus    Being moved, he will not spare to gird the gods.

Sicinius    Bemock the modest moon.

Brutus    The present wars devour him. He is grown
    Too proud to be so valiant.

Sicinius                                    Such a nature,
    Tickled with good success, disdains the shadow
    Which he treads on at noon. But I do wonder
    His insolence can brook to be commanded
    Under Cominius.

Brutus                    Fame, at the which he aims,
    In whom already he's well graced, cannot
    Better be held nor more attained than by
    A place below the first; for what miscarries
    Shall be the general's fault, though he perform
    To th' utmost of a man, and giddy censure
    Will then cry out of Martius "O, if he
    Had borne the business!"

Sicinius                            Besides, if things go well,
    Opinion, that so sticks on Martius, shall
    Of his demerits rob Cominius.

Brutus                                        Come.
    Half all Cominius' honours are to Martius,
    Though Martius earned them not; and all his faults
    To Martius shall be honours, though indeed
    In aught be merit not.

Sicinius                            Let's hence and hear
    How the dispatch is made, and in what fashion,
    More than his singularity, he goes
    Upon this present action.

Brutus                                    Let's along.
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 2. Corioli. The Senate House.

Enter TULLUS AUFIDIUS with SENATORS of Corioles.

1st Senator    So, your opinion is, Aufidius,
    That they of Rome are entered in our counsels,
    And know how we proceed.

Aufidius                                Is it not yours?
    What ever have been thought on in this state
    That could be brought to bodily act ere Rome
    Had circumvention? 'Tis not four days gone
    Since I heard thence; these are the words -I think
    I have the letter here; yes, here it is.
    [Reads.]    "They have pressed a power, but it is not known
                Whether for east or west. The dearth is great,
                The people mutinous, and it is rumoured,
                Cominius, Martius your old enemy, 
                - Who is of Rome worse hated than of you - 
                And Titus Lartius, a most valiant Roman,
                These three lead on this preparation
                Whither 'tis bent -most likely 'tis for you.
                Consider of it."

1st Senator                                    Our army's in the field.
    We never yet made doubt but Rome was ready
    To answer us.

Aufidius                    Nor did you think it folly
    To keep your great pretences veiled till when
    They needs must show themselves, which in the hatching,
    It seemed, appeared to Rome. By the discovery
    We shall be shortened in our aim, which was
    To take in many towns ere almost Rome
    Should know we were afoot.

2nd Senator                                    Noble Aufidius,
    Take your commission, hie you to your bands;
    Let us alone to guard Corioles.
    If they set down before's, for the remove
    Bring up your army; but I think you'll find
    They've not prepared for us.

Aufidius                                    O doubt not that;
    I speak from certainties. Nay, more,
    Some parcels of their power are forth already,
    And only hitherward. I leave your honours.
    If we and Caius Martius chance to meet,
    'Tis sworn between us we shall ever strike
    Till one can do no more.

All                                The gods assist you!

Aufidius    And keep your honours safe!

1st Senator                            Farewell.

2nd Senator                                Farewell.

All                                        Farewell.
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 3. Rome. A Room in Martius' House.

Enter VOLUMNIA and VIRGILIA, mother and wife to Martius.
They set them down on two low stools and sew.

Volumnia    I pray you, daughter, sing, or express yourself in a more 
comfortable sort. If my son were my husband I should freelier rejoice in that 
absence wherein he won honour than in the embracements of his bed where he 
would show most love. When yet he was but tender-bodied and the only son of my 
womb, when youth with comeliness plucked all gaze his way, when for a day of 
kings' entreaties a mother should not sell him an hour from her beholding, I, 
considering how honour would become such a person -that it was no better than 
picture-like to hang by th' wall if renown made it not stir -was pleased to 
let him seek danger where he was like to find fame. To a cruel war I sent him, 
from whence he returned, his brows bound with oak. I tell thee, daughter, I 
sprang not more in joy at first hearing he was a man-child than now in first 
seeing he had proved himself a man.

Virgilia    But had he died in the business, madam, how then?

Volumnia    Then his good report should have been my son; I therein would have 
found issue. Hear me profess sincerely: had I a dozen sons, each in my love 
alike, and none less dear than thine and my good Martius, I had rather had 
eleven die nobly for their country than one voluptuously surfeit out of action.

Enter a GENTLEWOMAN.

Gentlewoman    Madam, the Lady Valeria is come to visit you.

Virgilia    Beseech you, give me leave to retire myself.

Volumnia    Indeed you shall not.
    Methinks I hear hither your husband's drum;
    See him pluck Aufidius down by th' hair;
    As children from a bear, the Volsces shunning him.
    Methinks I see him stamp thus, and call thus:
    "Come on, you cowards! You were got in fear,
    Though you were born in Rome." His bloody brow
    With his mailed hand then wiping, forth he goes,
    Like to a harvest-man that's tasked to mow
    Or all or lose his hire.

Virgilia    His bloody brow? O Jupiter, no blood!

Volumnia    Away, you fool! -it more becomes a man
    Than gilt his trophy. The breasts of Hecuba
    When she did suckle Hector looked not lovelier
    Than Hector's forehead when it spit forth blood
    At Grecian sword, contemning.
    [To GENTLEWOMAN.] Tell Valeria
    We are fit to bid her welcome.
[Exit GENTLEWOMAN.

Virgilia    Heavens bless my lord from fell Aufidius!

Volumnia    He'll beat Aufidius' head below his knee,
    And tread upon his neck.

Enter VALERIA with an USHER and a GENTLEWOMAN.

Valeria    My ladies both, good day to you.

Volumnia    Sweet madam.

Virgilia    I am glad to see your ladyship.

Valeria    How do you both? You are manifest housekeepers. What are you sewing 
here? A fine spot, in good faith. How does your little son?

Virgilia    I thank your ladyship; well, good madam.

Volumnia    He had rather see the swords and hear a drum than look upon his 
schoolmaster.

Valeria    O'my word, the father's son! I'll swear 'tis a very pretty boy. 
O'my troth, I looked upon him o' Wednesday half an hour together: h'as such a 
confirmed countenance. I saw him run after a gilded butterfly, and when he 
caught it he let it go again, and after it again; and over and over he comes, 
and up again, catched it again; or whether his fall enraged him, or how 'twas, 
he did so set his teeth and tear it. O, I warrant, how he mammocked it!

Volumnia    One on's father's moods.

Valeria    Indeed, la, 'tis a noble child.

Virgilia    A crack, madam.

Valeria    Come, lay aside your stitchery; I must have you play the idle 
huswife with me this afternoon.

Virgilia    No, good madam, I will not out of doors.

Valeria    Not out of doors?

Volumnia    She shall, she shall.

Virgilia    Indeed no, by your patience; I'll not over the threshold till my 
lord return from the wars.

Valeria    Fie, you confine yourself most unreasonably. Come, you must go 
visit the good lady that lies in.

Virgilia    I will wish her speedy strength, and visit her with my prayers; 
but I cannot go thither.

Volumnia    Why, I pray you?

Virgilia    'Tis not to save labour, nor that I want love.

Valeria    You would be another Penelope; yet they say all the yarn she spun 
in Ulysses' absence did but fill Ithaca full of moths. Come, I would your 
cambric were sensible as your finger, that you might leave pricking it for 
pity. Come, you shall go with us.

Virgilia    No, good madam, pardon me; indeed I will not forth.

Valeria    In truth, la, go with me, and I'll tell you excellent news of your 
husband.

Virgilia    O, good madam, there can be none yet.

Valeria    Verily, I do not jest with you; there came news from him last night.

Virgilia    Indeed, madam?

Valeria    In earnest, it's true; I heard a senator speak it. Thus it is: the 
Volsces have an army forth, against whom Cominius the general is gone with one 
part of our Roman power. Your lord and Titus Lartius are set down before their 
city Corioles; they nothing doubt prevailing, and to make it brief wars. This 
is true, on mine honour; and so, I pray, go with us.

Virgilia    Give me excuse, good madam, I will obey you in everything hereafter.

Volumnia    Let her alone, lady. As she is now she will but disease our better 
mirth.

Valeria    In troth, I think she would. Fare you well, then. Come, good sweet 
lady. Prithee, Virgilia, turn thy solemnness out o'door, and go along with us.

Virgilia    No, at a word, madam; indeed I must not. I wish you much mirth.

Valeria    Well then, farewell.
[Exeunt LADIES.

+ + + + + +

Scene 4. Before Corioli.

Enter MARTIUS, TITUS LARTIUS, with DRUM and COLOURS, with CAPTAINS and 
SOLDIERS, as before the city Corioles.

To them a MESSENGER.

Martius    Yonder comes news. A wager they have met.

Lartius    My horse to yours, no.

Martius                            'Tis done.

Lartius                                        Agreed.

Martius    Say, has our general met the enemy?

Messenger    They lie in view, but have not spoke as yet.

Lartius    So, the good horse is mine.

Martius                                I'll buy him of you.

Lartius    No, I'll nor sell nor give him. Lend you him I will
    For half a hundred years. Summon the town.

Martius    How far off lie these armies?

Messenger                                    Within this mile and half.

Martius    Then shall we hear their 'larum, and they ours.
    Now, Mars, I prithee make us quick in work,
    That we with smoking swords may march from hence
    To help our fielded friends. Come, blow thy blast. 
[They sound a parley.

Enter two SENATORS with OTHERS on the walls of Corioles.

    Tullus Aufidius, is he within your walls?

1st Senator    No, nor a man that fears you less than he:
    That's lesser than a little.
[Drum afar off.
                                    Hark, our drums
    Are bringing forth our youth. We'll break our walls
    Rather than they shall pound us up. Our gates,
    Which yet seem shut, we have but pinned with rushes;
    They'll open of themselves.
[Alarum far off.
                                    Hark you, far off.
    There is Aufidius. List what work he makes
    Amongst your cloven army.

Martius                                O, they are at it!

Lartius    Their noise be our instruction. Ladders, ho!

Enter the ARMY of the Volsces.

Martius    They fear us not, but issue forth their city.
    Now put your shields before your hearts, and fight
    With hearts more proof than shields. Advance, brave Titus.
    They do disdain us much beyond our thoughts,
    Which makes me sweat with wrath. Come on, my fellows.
    He that retires, I'll take him for a Volsce,
    And he shall feel mine edge.

Alarum. The ROMANS are beat back to their trenches.

Re-enter MARTIUS cursing.

Martius    All the contagion of the south light on you,
    You shames of Rome, you herd of -Boils and plagues
    Plaster you o'er, that you may be abhorred
    Farther than seen, and one infect another
    Against the wind a mile! You souls of geese
    That bear the shapes of men, how have you run
    From slaves that apes would beat! Pluto and hell!
    All hurt behind, backs red, and faces pale
    With flight and agued fear. Mend and charge home,
    Or, by the fires of heaven, I'll leave the foe
    And make my wars on you. Look to't. Come on;
    If you'll stand fast, we'll beat them to their wives,
    As they us to our trenches. Follow.

Another alarum.
The VOLSCES fly into Corioles, and MARTIUS follows them to the gates.

    So, now the gates are ope. Now prove good seconds.
    'Tis for the followers Fortune widens them,
    Not for the fliers. Mark me, and do the like.
[Enters the gates, and is shut in.
1st Soldier    Foolhardiness! Not I.

2nd Soldier    Nor I.

1st Soldier    See, they have shut him in.
[Alarum continues.

All                                    To th' pot, I warrant him.

Re-enter TITUS LARTIUS.

Lartius    What is become of Martius?

All                                Slain, sir, doubtless.

1st Soldier    Following the fliers at the very heels,
    With them he enters; who, upon the sudden,
    Clapped-to their gates. He is himself alone
    To answer all the city.

Lartius                                O noble fellow!
    Who sensibly outdares his senseless sword,
    And when it bows stand'st up. Thou art lost, Martius.
    A carbuncle entire, as big as thou art,
    Were not so rich a jewel. Thou wast a soldier
    Even to Cato's wish, not fierce and terrible
    Only in strokes, but with thy grim looks and
    The thunder-like percussion of thy sounds
    Thou mad'st thine enemies shake, as if the world
    Were feverous and did tremble.

Re-enter MARTIUS bleeding, assaulted by the enemy.

1st Soldier                            Look, sir.

Lartius                                        O! 'tis Martius.
    Let's fetch him off, or make remain alike.
[They fight, and all enter the city.

+ + + + + +

Scene 5. Corioli. A Street.

Enter certain ROMANS with spoils.

1st Roman    This will I carry to Rome.

2nd Roman    And I this.

3rd Roman    A murrain on't! I took this for silver.
[Exeunt.
[Alarum continues still afar off.

Enter MARTIUS and TITUS LARTIUS with a TRUMPET.

Martius    See here these movers that do prize their hours
    At a cracked drachma! Cushions, leaden spoons,
    Irons of a doit, doublets that hangmen would
    Bury with those that wore them, these base slaves,
    Ere yet the fight be done, pack up. Down with them!
    And hark what noise the general makes! To him!
    There is the man of my soul's hate, Aufidius,
    Piercing our Romans. Then, valiant Titus, take
    Convenient numbers to make good the city,
    Whilst I, with those that have the spirit, will haste
    To help Cominius.

Lartius                        Worthy sir, thou bleed'st.
    Thy exercise hath been too violent
    For a second course of fight.

Martius                                        Sir, praise me not;
    My work hath yet not warmed me. Fare you well.
    The blood I drop is rather physical
    Than dangerous to me. To Aufidius thus
    I will appear and fight.

Lartius                            Now the fair goddess, Fortune,
    Fall deep in love with thee, and her great charms
    Misguide thy opposers' swords! Bold gentleman,
    Prosperity be thy page!

Martius                            Thy friend no less
    Than those she placeth highest! So farewell.

Lartius    Thou worthiest Martius!
[Exit MARTIUS.
    Go sound thy trumpet in the market-place;
    Call thither all the officers o'th' town,
    Where they shall know our mind. Away!
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 6. Near the Camp of Cominius.

Enter COMINIUS as it were in retire, with SOLDIERS.

Cominius    Breathe you, my friends. Well fought; we are come off
    Like Romans, neither foolish in our stands
    Nor cowardly in retire. Believe me, sirs,
    We shall be charged again. Whiles we have struck,
    By interims and conveying gusts we have heard
    The charges of our friends. The Roman gods
    Lead their successes as we wish our own,
    That both our powers, with smiling fronts encount'ring,
    May give you thankful sacrifice!

Enter a MESSENGER.

                                        Thy news?

Messenger    The citizens of Corioles have issued,
    And given to Lartius and to Martius battle.
    I saw our party to their trenches driven,
    And then I came away.

Cominius                            Though thou speakest truth,
    Methinks thou speak'st not well. How long is't since?

Messenger    Above an hour, my lord.

Cominius    'Tis not a mile; briefly we heard their drums.
    How couldst thou in a mile confound an hour,
    And bring thy news so late?

Messenger                                    Spies of the Volsces
    Held me in chase, that I was forced to wheel
    Three or four miles about; else had I, sir,
    Half an hour since brought my report.

Enter MARTIUS.

Cominius                                        Who's yonder,
    That does appear as he were flayed? O gods,
    He has the stamp of Martius, and I have
    Before-time seen him thus.

Martius                                    Come I too late?

Cominius    The shepherd knows not thunder from a tabor
    More than I know the sound of Martius' tongue
    From every meaner man.

Martius                            Come I too late?

Cominius    Ay, if you come not in the blood of others,
    But mantled in your own.

Martius                                O, let me clip ye
    In arms as sound as when I wooed; in heart
    As merry as when our nuptial day was done,
    And tapers burned to bedward.

Cominius                                        Flower of warriors,
    How is't with Titus Lartius?

Martius    As with a man busied about decrees:
    Condemning some to death, and some to exile,
    Ransoming him, or pitying, threat'ning th' other;
    Holding Corioles in the name of Rome,
    Even like a fawning greyhound in the leash,
    To let him slip at will.

Cominius                                Where is that slave
    Which told me they had beat you to your trenches?
    Where is he? Call him hither.

Martius                                    Let him alone;
    He did inform the truth. But for our gentlemen,
    The common file (a plague! -Tribunes for them?)
    The mouse ne'er shunned the cat as they did budge
    From rascals worse than they.

Cominius                                        But how prevailed you?

Martius    Will the time serve to tell? I do not think.
    Where is the enemy? Are you lords o'th' field?
    If not, why cease you till you are so?

Cominius                                        Martius,
    We have at disadvantage fought, and did
    Retire to win our purpose.

Martius    How lies their battle? Know you on which side
    They have placed their men of trust?

Cominius                                        As I guess, Martius,
    Their bands i'th' vaward are the Antiates
    Of their best trust; o'er them Aufidius,
    Their very heart of hope.

Martius                                I do beseech you,
    By all the battles wherein we have fought,
    By th' blood we have shed together, by th' vows
    We have made to endure friends, that you directly
    Set me against Aufidius and his Antiates;
    And that you not delay the present, but,
    Filling the air with swords advanced and darts,
    We prove this very hour.

Cominius                                Though I could wish
    You were conducted to a gentle bath,
    And balms applied to you, yet dare I never
    Deny your asking. Take your choice of those
    That best can aid your action.

Martius                                        Those are they
    That most are willing. If any such be here
    - As it were sin to doubt -that love this painting
    Wherein you see me smeared; if any fear
    Lesser his person than an ill report;
    If any think brave death outweighs bad life,
    And that his country's dearer than himself;
    Let him alone, or so many so minded,
    Wave thus to express his disposition,
    And follow Martius.

They all shout and wave their swords, take him up in their arms, and cast up 
their caps.

    O me alone! Make you a sword of me?
    If these shows be not outward, which of you
    But is four Volsces? None of you but is
    Able to bear against the great Aufidius
    A shield as hard as his. A certain number
    - Though thanks to all -must I select from all;
    The rest shall bear the business in some other fight,
    As cause will be obeyed. Please you to march;
    And four shall quickly draw out my command,
    Which men are best inclined.

Cominius                                    March on, my fellows.
    Make good this ostentation, and you shall
    Divide in all with us.
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 7. The Gates of Corioli.

TITUS LARTIUS, having set a GUARD upon Corioles, going with DRUM and TRUMPET 
toward COMINIUS and CAIUS MARTIUS, enters with a LIEUTENANT, other SOLDIERS, 
and a SCOUT.

Lartius    So, let the ports be guarded. Keep your duties
    As I have set them down. If I do send, dispatch
    Those centuries to our aid; the rest will serve
    For a short holding. If we lose the field,
    We cannot keep the town.

Lieutenant                                    Fear not our care, sir.

Lartius    Hence; and shut your gates upon's.
    Our guider, come; to th' Roman camp conduct us.
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 8. A Battlefield between the Camps.

Alarum as in battle.
Enter MARTIUS and AUFIDIUS at several doors..

Martius    I'll fight with none but thee, for I do hate thee
    Worse than a promise-breaker.

Aufidius                                    We hate alike.
    Not Afric owns a serpent I abhor
    More than thy fame and envy. Fix thy foot.

Martius    Let the first budger die the other's slave,
    And the gods doom him after.

Aufidius                                        If I fly, Martius,
    Holloa me like a hare.

Martius                            Within these three hours, Tullus,
    Alone I fought in your Corioles walls,
    And made what work I pleased. 'Tis not my blood
    Wherein thou seest me masked. For thy revenge,
    Wrench up thy power to th' highest.

Aufidius                                        Wert thou the Hector
    That was the whip of your bragged progeny,
    Thou shouldst not 'scape me here.

Here they fight, and certain VOLSCES come in the aid of Aufidius.
MARTIUS fights till they be driven in breathless.

    Officious, and not valiant, you have shamed me
    In your condemned seconds.
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 9. The Roman Camp.

Flourish. Alarum. A retreat is sounded.
Enter at one door COMINIUS with the ROMANS;
at another door MARTIUS, with his arm in a scarf.

Cominius    If I should tell thee o'er this thy day's work,
    Thou'lt not believe thy deeds; but I'll report it
    Where Senators shall mingle tears with smiles;
    Where great patricians shall attend and shrug,
    I'th' end admire; where ladies shall be frighted,
    And, gladly quaked, hear more; where the dull Tribunes,
    That with the fusty plebeians hate thine honours,
    Shall say against their hearts "We thank the gods
    Our Rome hath such a soldier".
    Yet cam'st thou to a morsel of this feast,
    Having fully dined before.

Enter TITUS LARTIUS with his POWER, from the pursuit.

Lartius                                        O general,
    Here is the steed, we the caparison.
    Hadst thou beheld - 

Martius                            Pray now, no more. My mother,
    Who has a charter to extol her blood,
    When she does praise me grieves me. I have done
    As you have done, that's what I can; induced
    As you have been, that's for my country.
    He that has but effected his good will
    Hath overta'en mine act.

Cominius                                You shall not be
    The grave of your deserving. Rome must know
    The value of her own. 'Twere a concealment
    Worse than a theft, no less than a traducement,
    To hide your doings, and to silence that
    Which, to the spire and top of praises vouched,
    Would seem but modest. Therefore I beseech you
    - In sign of what you are, not to reward
    What you have done -before our army hear me.

Martius    I have some wounds upon me, and they smart
    To hear themselves remembered.

Cominius                                    Should they not,
    Well might they fester 'gainst ingratitude,
    And tent themselves with death. Of all the horses,
    - Whereof we have ta'en good, and good store -of all
    The treasure in this field achieved and city,
    We render you the tenth; to be ta'en forth
    Before the common distribution
    At your only choice.

Martius                            I thank you, general;
    But cannot make my heart consent to take
    A bribe to pay my sword. I do refuse it,
    And stand upon my common part with those
    That have beheld the doing.

A long flourish.
They all cry `Martius! Martius!', cast up their caps and lances.
COMINIUS and LARTIUS stand bare.

    May these same instruments which you profane
    Never sound more. When drums and trumpets shall
    I'th' field prove flatterers, let courts and cities be
    Made all of false-faced soothing. When steel grows
    Soft as the parasite's silk, let him be made
    An overture for th' wars. No more, I say.
    For that I have not washed my nose that bled,
    Or foiled some debile wretch, which without note
    Here's many else have done, you shout me forth
    In acclamations hyperbolical,
    As if I loved my little should be dieted
    In praises sauced with lies.

Cominius                                    Too modest are you;
    More cruel to your good report than grateful
    To us that give you truly. By your patience,
    If 'gainst yourself you be incensed, we'll put you,
    Like one that means his proper harm, in manacles,
    Then reason safely with you. Therefore be it known,
    As to us, to all the world, that Caius Martius
    Wears this war's garland; in token of the which
    My noble steed, known to the camp, I give him,
    With all his trim belonging; and from this time,
    For what he did before Corioles, call him,
    With all th' applause and clamour of the host,
    Caius Martius Coriolanus.
    Bear th' addition nobly ever.
[Flourish. Trumpets sound, and drums.

All    Caius Martius Coriolanus!

Coriolanus    I will go wash;
    And when my face is fair you shall perceive
    Whether I blush or no. Howbeit, I thank you.
    I mean to stride your steed, and at all times
    To undercrest your good addition
    To th' fairness of my power.

Cominius                                    So, to our tent;
    Where, ere we do repose us, we will write
    To Rome of our success. You, Titus Lartius,
    Must to Corioles back. Send us to Rome
    The best, with whom we may articulate
    For their own good and ours.

Lartius                                        I shall, my lord.

Coriolanus    The gods begin to mock me. I, that now
    Refused most princely gifts, am bound to beg
    Of my lord general.

Cominius                            Take't, 'tis yours. What is't?

Coriolanus    I sometime lay here in Corioles
    At a poor man's house: he used me kindly.
    He cried to me; I saw him prisoner;
    But then Aufidius was within my view,
    And wrath o'erwhelmed my pity. I request you
    To give my poor host freedom.

Cominius                                        O, well begged!
    Were he the butcher of my son he should
    Be free as is the wind. Deliver him, Titus.

Lartius    Martius, his name?

Coriolanus                        By Jupiter, forgot!
    I am weary, yea, my memory is tired;
    Have we no wine here?

Cominius                                Go we to our tent.
    The blood upon your visage dries; 'tis time
    It should be looked to. Come.
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 10. The Camp of the Volsci.

A flourish. Cornets.
Enter TULLUS AUFIDIUS bloody, with two or three SOLDIERS.

Aufidius    The town is ta'en.

1st Soldier    'Twill be delivered back on good condition.

Aufidius    Condition?
    I would I were a Roman, for I cannot,
    Being a Volsce, be that I am. Condition?
    What good condition can a treaty find
    I'th' part that is at mercy? Five times, Martius,
    I have fought with thee; so often hast thou beat me;
    And wouldst do so, I think, should we encounter
    As often as we eat. By th' elements,
    If e'er again I meet him beard to beard,
    He's mine or I am his. Mine emulation
    Hath not that honour in't it had; for where
    I thought to crush him in an equal force,
    True sword to sword, I'll potch at him some way,
    Or wrath or craft may get him.

1st Soldier                                    He's the devil.

Aufidius    Bolder, though not so subtle. My valour's poisoned
    With only suff'ring stain by him; for him
    Shall fly out of itself. Nor sleep nor sanctuary,
    Being naked, sick, nor fane nor Capitol,
    The prayers of priests, nor times of sacrifice
    - Embarquements all of fury -shall lift up
    Their rotten privilege and custom 'gainst
    My hate to Martius. Where I find him, were it
    At home, upon my brother's guard, even there,
    Against the hospitable canon, would I
    Wash my fierce hand in's heart. Go you to th' city;
    Learn how 'tis held, and what they are that must
    Be hostages for Rome.

1st Soldier                            Will not you go?

Aufidius    I am attended at the cypress grove. I pray you
    - 'Tis south the city mills -bring me word thither
    How the world goes, that to the pace of it
    I may spur on my journey.

1st Soldier                                    I shall, sir.
[Exeunt.

+++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++

ACT 2.

Scene 1. Rome. A Public Place.

Enter MENENIUS, with the two Tribunes of the People, SICINIUS and BRUTUS.

Menenius    The augurer tells me we shall have news tonight.

Brutus    Good or bad?

Menenius    Not according to the prayer of the people, for they love not 
Martius.

Sicinius    Nature teaches beasts to know their friends.

Menenius    Pray you, who does the wolf love?

Sicinius    The lamb.

Menenius    Ay, to devour him, as the hungry plebeians would the noble Martius.

Brutus    He's a lamb indeed, that baas like a bear.

Menenius    He's a bear indeed, that lives like a lamb. You two are old men; 
tell me one thing that I shall ask you.

Sicinius &
Brutus    Well, sir.

Menenius    In what enormity is Martius poor in, that you two have not in 
abundance?

Brutus    He's poor in no one fault, but stored with all.

Sicinius    Especially in pride.

Brutus    And topping all others in boasting.

Menenius    This is strange now. Do you two know how you are censured here in 
the city -I mean of us o'th' right-hand file? Do you?

Sicinius &
Brutus    Why, how are we censured?

Menenius    Because you talk of pride now -will you not be angry?

Sicinius &
Brutus    Well, well, sir, well.

Menenius    Why, 'tis no great matter; for a very little thief of occasion 
will rob you of a great deal of patience. Give your dispositions the reins, 
and be angry at your pleasures; at the least, if you take it as a pleasure to 
you in being so. You blame Martius for being proud?

Brutus    We do it not alone, sir.

Menenius    I know you can do very little alone, for your helps are many, or 
else your actions would grow wondrous single: your abilities are too 
infant-like for doing much alone. You talk of pride. O that you could turn 
your eyes toward the napes of your necks and make but an interior survey of 
your good selves. O that you could!

Sicinius &
Brutus    What then, sir?

Menenius    Why, then you should discover a brace of unmeriting, proud, 
violent, testy magistrates -alias fools -as any in Rome.

Sicinius    Menenius, you are known well enough too.

Menenius    I am known to be a humorous patrician, and one that loves a cup of 
hot wine with not a drop of allaying Tiber in't; said to be something 
imperfect in favouring the first complaint; hasty and tinder-like upon too 
trivial motion; one that converses more with the buttock of the night than 
with the forehead of the morning. What I think, I utter, and spend my malice 
in my breath. Meeting two such wealsmen as you are -I cannot call you 
Lycurguses -if the drink you give me touch my palate adversely, I make a 
crooked face at it. I can say your worships have delivered the matter well, 
when I find the ass in compound with the major part of your syllables; and 
though I must be content to bear with those that say you are reverend grave 
men, yet they lie deadly that tell you have good faces. If you see this in the 
map of my microcosm, follows it that I am known well enough too? What harm can 
your bisson conspectuities glean out of this character, if I be known well 
enough too?

Brutus    Come, sir, come, we know you well enough.

Menenius    You know neither me, yourselves, nor anything. You are ambitious 
for poor knaves' caps and legs. You wear out a good wholesome forenoon in 
hearing a cause between an orange-wife and a faucet-seller, and then rejourn 
the controversy of threepence to a second day of audience. When you are 
hearing a matter between party and party, if you chance to be pinched with the 
colic, you make faces like mummers, set up the bloody flag against all 
patience, and, in roaring for a chamberpot, dismiss the controversy bleeding, 
the more entangled by your hearing. All the peace you make in their cause is 
calling both the parties knaves. You are a pair of strange ones.

Brutus    Come, come, you are well understood to be a perfecter giber for the 
table than a necessary bencher in the Capitol.

Menenius    Our very priests must become mockers if they shall encounter such 
ridiculous subjects as you are. When you speak best unto the purpose, it is 
not worth the wagging of your beards; and your beards deserve not so 
honourable a grave as to stuff a botcher's cushion, or to be entombed in an 
ass's pack-saddle. Yet you must be saying "Martius is proud"; who, in a cheap 
estimation, is worth all your predecessors since Deucalion, though 
peradventure some of the best of 'em were hereditary hangmen. Good-den to your 
worships. More of your conversation would infect my brain, being the herdsmen 
of the beastly plebeians. I will be bold to take my leave of you.
[BRUTUS and SICINIUS stand aside.

Enter VOLUMNIA, VIRGILIA, and VALERIA.

    How now, my as fair as noble ladies -and the moon, were she earthly, no 
nobler -whither do you follow your eyes so fast?

Volumnia    Honourable Menenius, my boy Martius approaches; for the love of 
Juno, let's go.

Menenius    Ha? Martius coming home?

Volumnia    Ay, worthy Menenius, and with most prosperous approbation.

Menenius    Take my cap, Jupiter, and I thank thee. Hoo! Martius coming home?

Virgilia &
Valeria    Nay, 'tis true.

Volumnia    Look, here's a letter from him; the state hath another, his wife 
another; and I think there's one at home for you.

Menenius    I will make my very house reel tonight. A letter for me?

Virgilia    Yes, certain, there's a letter for you; I saw't.

Menenius    A letter for me? It gives me an estate of seven years' health; in 
which time I will make a lip at the physician. The most sovereign prescription 
in Galen is but empiricutic, and, to this preservative, of no better report 
than a horse-drench. Is he not wounded? He was wont to come home wounded.

Virgilia    O no, no, no.

Volumnia    O, he is wounded; I thank the gods for't.

Menenius    So do I too, if it be not too much. Brings a' victory in his 
pocket? The wounds become him.

Volumnia    On's brows. Menenius, he comes the third time home with the oaken 
garland.

Menenius    Has he disciplined Aufidius soundly?

Volumnia    Titus Lartius writes they fought together, but Aufidius got off.

Menenius    And 'twas time for him too, I'll warrant him that. And he had 
stayed by him, I would not have been so 'fidiused for all the chests in 
Corioles and the gold that's in them. Is the Senate possessed of this?

Volumnia    Good ladies, let's go. Yes, yes, yes. The Senate has letters from 
the general wherein he gives my son the whole name of the war. He hath in this 
action outdone his former deeds doubly.

Valeria    In troth, there's wondrous things spoke of him.

Menenius    Wondrous? Ay, I warrant you, and not without his true purchasing.

Virgilia    The gods grant them true!

Volumnia    True? Pow, waw!

Menenius    True? I'll be sworn they are true. Where is he wounded? [To 
TRIBUNES.] God save your good worships! Martius is coming home. He has more 
cause to be proud. [To VOLUMNIA.] Where is he wounded?

Volumnia    I'th' shoulder and i'th' left arm. There will be large cicatrices 
to show the people when he shall stand for his place. He received in the 
repulse of Tarquin seven hurts i'th' body.

Menenius    One i'th' neck and two i'th' thigh -there's nine that I know.

Volumnia    He had before this last expedition twenty-five wounds upon him.

Menenius    Now it's twenty-seven. Every gash was an enemy's grave.
[A shout and flourish.
    Hark, the trumpets.

Volumnia    These are the ushers of Martius. Before him he carries noise, and 
behind him he leaves tears.
        Death, that dark spirit, in's nervy arm doth lie,
        Which, being advanced, declines, and then men die.

A sennet. Trumpets sound.
Enter COMINIUS the general, and TITUS LARTIUS; between them CORIOLANUS, 
crowned with an oaken garland; with CAPTAINS and SOLDIERS and a HERALD.

Herald    Know, Rome, that all alone Martius did fight
    Within Corioles gates, where he hath won,
    With fame, a name to Caius Martius; these
    In honour follows Coriolanus.
    Welcome to Rome, renowned Coriolanus.
[Sound flourish.
All    Welcome to Rome, renowned Coriolanus.

Coriolanus    No more of this; it does offend my heart.
    Pray now, no more.

Cominius                    Look, sir, your mother.

Coriolanus                                        O,
    You have, I know, petitioned all the gods
    For my prosperity.
[Kneels.
Volumnia                            Nay, my good soldier, up;
    My gentle Martius, worthy Caius, and
    By deed-achieving honour newly named
    - What is it -Coriolanus? -must I call thee?
    But O, thy wife - 

Coriolanus                        My gracious silence, hail!
    Wouldst thou have laughed had I come coffined home,
    That weep'st to see me triumph? Ah, my dear,
    Such eyes the widows in Corioles wear,
    And mothers that lack sons.

Menenius                                Now the gods crown thee!

Coriolanus    And live you yet? [To VALERIA.] O my sweet lady, pardon.

Volumnia    I know not where to turn. O welcome home!
    And welcome, general; and you're welcome all.

Menenius    A hundred thousand welcomes. I could weep
    And I could laugh -I am light and heavy. Welcome.
    A curse begin at very root on's heart
    That is not glad to see thee! You are three
    That Rome should dote on; yet, by the faith of men,
    We have some old crab-trees here at home that will not
    Be grafted to your relish. Yet welcome, warriors.
    We call a nettle but a nettle, and
    The faults of fools but folly.

Cominius                                        Ever right.

Coriolanus    Menenius, ever, ever.

Herald    Give way there, and go on.

Coriolanus            [To VOLUMNIA and VIRGILIA.] Your hand, and yours.
    Ere in our own house I do shade my head,
    The good patricians must be visited;
    From whom I have received not only greetings,
    But with them change of honours.

Volumnia                                        I have lived
    To see inherited my very wishes
    And the buildings of my fancy; only
    There's one thing wanting, which I doubt not but
    Our Rome will cast upon thee.

Coriolanus                                        Know, good mother,
    I had rather be their servant in my way
    Than sway with them in theirs.

Cominius                                    On, to the Capitol.
[Flourish. Cornets.
[Exeunt in state, as before.

BRUTUS and SICINIUS advance.

Brutus    All tongues speak of him, and the bleared sights
    Are spectacled to see him. Your prattling nurse
    Into a rapture lets her baby cry
    While she chats him. The kitchen malkin pins
    Her richest lockram 'bout her reechy neck,
    Clamb'ring the walls to eye him. Stalls, bulks, windows,
    Are smothered up, leads filled, and ridges horsed
    With variable complexions, all agreeing
    In earnestness to see him. Seld-shown flamens
    Do press among the popular throngs, and puff
    To win a vulgar station. Our veiled dames
    Commit the war of white and damask in
    Their nicely gauded cheeks to th' wanton spoil
    Of Phoebus' burning kisses. Such a pother,
    As if that whatsoever god who leads him
    Were slily crept into his human powers,
    And gave him graceful posture.

Sicinius                                On the sudden
    I warrant him Consul.

Brutus                            Then our office may,
    During his power, go sleep.

Sicinius    He cannot temp'rately transport his honours
    From where he should begin and end, but will
    Lose those he hath won.

Brutus                        In that there's comfort.

Sicinius                                        Doubt not
    The commoners, for whom we stand, but they
    Upon their ancient malice will forget
    With the least cause these his new honours; which
    That he will give them make I as little question
    As he is proud to do't.

Brutus                            I heard him swear,
    Were he to stand for Consul, never would he
    Appear i'th' market-place, nor on him put
    The napless vesture of humility;
    Nor showing, as the manner is, his wounds
    To th' people, beg their stinking breaths.

Sicinius                                        'Tis right.

Brutus    It was his word. O, he would miss it rather
    Than carry it but by the suit of the gentry to him
    And the desire of the nobles.

Sicinius                                    I wish no better
    Than have him hold that purpose and to put it
    In execution.

Brutus                'Tis most like he will.

Sicinius    It shall be to him then, as our good wills,
    A sure destruction.

Brutus                            So it must fall out
    To him, or our authority's for an end.
    We must suggest the people in what hatred
    He still hath held them; that to's power he would
    Have made them mules, silenced their pleaders, and
    Dispropertied their freedoms, holding them
    In human action and capacity
    Of no more soul nor fitness for the world
    Than camels in their war, who have their provand
    Only for bearing burdens, and sore blows
    For sinking under them.

Sicinius                            This, as you say, suggested
    At some time when his soaring insolence
    Shall touch the people -which time shall not want
    If he be put upon't, and that's as easy
    As to set dogs on sheep -will be his fire
    To kindle their dry stubble; and their blaze
    Shall darken him for ever.

Enter a MESSENGER.

Brutus                                        What's the matter?

Messenger    You are sent for to the Capitol. 'Tis thought
    That Martius shall be Consul.
    I have seen the dumb men throng to see him, and
    The blind to hear him speak. Matrons flung gloves,
    Ladies and maids their scarfs and handkerchers,
    Upon him as he passed. The nobles bended
    As to Jove's statue, and the commons made
    A shower and thunder with their caps and shouts.
    I never saw the like.

Brutus                            Let's to the Capitol,
    And carry with us ears and eyes for th' time,
    But hearts for the event.

Sicinius                                Have with you.
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 2. Rome. The Capitol.

Enter TWO OFFICERS, to lay cushions, as it were in the Capitol.

1st Officer    Come, come, they are almost here. How many stand for consulships?

2nd Officer    Three, they say; but 'tis thought of everyone Coriolanus will 
carry it.

1st Officer    That's a brave fellow; but he's vengeance proud, and loves not 
the common people.

2nd Officer    Faith, there hath been many great men that have flattered the 
people, who ne'er loved them; and there be many that they have loved, they 
know not wherefore; so that, if they love they know not why, they hate upon no 
better a ground. Therefore for Coriolanus neither to care whether they love or 
hate him manifests the true knowledge he has in their disposition, and out of 
his noble carelessness lets them plainly see't.

1st Officer    If he did not care whether he had their love or no, he waved 
indifferently 'twixt doing them neither good nor harm; but he seeks their hate 
with greater devotion than they can render it him, and leaves nothing undone 
that may fully discover him their opposite. Now, to seem to affect the malice 
and displeasure of the people is as bad as that which he dislikes -to flatter 
them for their love.

2nd Officer    He hath deserved worthily of his country, and his ascent is not 
by such easy degrees as those who, having been supple and courteous to the 
people, bonneted, without any further deed to have them at all into their 
estimation and report; but he hath so planted his honours in their eyes and 
his actions in their hearts that for their tongues to be silent and not 
confess so much were a kind of ingrateful injury. To report otherwise were a 
malice that, giving itself the lie, would pluck reproof and rebuke from every 
ear that heard it.

1st Officer    No more of him; he's a worthy man. Make way, they are coming.

A Sennet.
Enter the PATRICIANS and the TRIBUNES of the people, LICTORS before them; 
CORIOLANUS, MENENIUS, COMINIUS the Consul. SICINIUS and BRUTUS take their 
places by themselves; CORIOLANUS stands.

Menenius    Having determined of the Volsces, and
    To send for Titus Lartius, it remains,
    As the main point of this our after-meeting,
    To gratify his noble service that
    Hath thus stood for his country. Therefore, please you,
    Most reverend and grave elders, to desire
    The present Consul and last general
    In our well-found successes to report
    A little of that worthy work performed
    By Caius Martius Coriolanus, whom
    We met here both to thank and to remember
    With honours like himself.
[CORIOLANUS sits.

1st Senator                                Speak, good Cominius.
    Leave nothing out for length, and make us think
    Rather our state's defective for requital
    Than we to stretch it out.
                        [To TRIBUNES.] Masters o'th' people,
    We do request your kindest ears and, after,
    Your loving motion toward the common body,
    To yield what passes here.

Sicinius                                    We are convented
    Upon a pleasing treaty, and have hearts
    Inclinable to honour and advance
    The theme of our assembly.

Brutus                                Which the rather
    We shall be blest to do if he remember
    A kinder value of the people than
    He hath hereto prized them at.

Menenius                                        That's off, that's off:
    I would you rather had been silent. Please you
    To hear Cominius speak?

Brutus                                Most willingly;
    But yet my caution was more pertinent
    Than the rebuke you give it.

Menenius                                        He loves your people;
    But tie him not to be their bedfellow.
    Worthy Cominius, speak.
[CORIOLANUS rises, and offers to go away.

                            Nay, keep your place.

1st Senator    Sit, Coriolanus; never shame to hear
    What you have nobly done.

Coriolanus                                Your honours' pardon:
    I had rather have my wounds to heal again
    Than hear say how I got them.

Brutus                                    Sir, I hope
    My words disbenched you not.

Coriolanus                                        No, sir; yet oft,
    When blows have made me stay, I fled from words.
    You soothed not, therefore hurt not. But your people,
    I love them as they weigh - 

Menenius                                    Pray now, sit down.

Coriolanus    I had rather have one scratch my head i'th' sun
    When the alarum were struck than idly sit
    To hear my nothings monstered.
[Exit.
Menenius                                        Masters of the people,
    Your multiplying spawn how can he flatter
    - That's thousand to one good one -when you now see
    He had rather venture all his limbs for honour
    Than one on's ears to hear it? Proceed, Cominius.

Cominius    I shall lack voice: the deeds of Coriolanus
    Should not be uttered feebly. It is held
    That valour is the chiefest virtue and
    Most dignifies the haver. If it be,
    The man I speak of cannot in the world
    Be singly counterpoised. At sixteen years,
    When Tarquin made a head for Rome, he fought
    Beyond the mark of others. Our then dictator,
    Whom with all praise I point at, saw him fight
    When with his Amazonian chin he drove
    The bristled lips before him; he bestrid
    An o'erpressed Roman, and i'th' Consul's view
    Slew three opposers; Tarquin's self he met,
    And struck him on his knee. In that day's feats,
    When he might act the woman in the scene,
    He proved best man i'th' field, and for his meed
    Was brow-bound with the oak. His pupil age
    Man-entered thus, he waxed like a sea,
    And in the brunt of seventeen battles since
    He lurched all swords of the garland. For this last,
    Before and in Corioles, let me say
    I cannot speak him home. He stopped the fliers,
    And by his rare example made the coward
    Turn terror into sport; as weeds before
    A vessel under sail, so men obeyed
    And fell below his stem. His sword, death's stamp,
    Where it did mark, it took; from face to foot
    He was a thing of blood, whose every motion
    Was timed with dying cries. Alone he entered
    The mortal gate of th' city, which he painted
    With shunless destiny; aidless came off,
    And with a sudden reinforcement struck
    Corioles like a planet. Now all's his;
    When by-and-by the din of war 'gan pierce
    His ready sense, then straight his doubled spirit
    Requickened what in flesh was fatigate,
    And to the battle came he, where he did
    Run reeking o'er the lives of men as if
    'Twere a perpetual spoil; and till we called
    Both field and city ours, he never stood
    To ease his breast with panting.

Menenius                                        Worthy man.

1st Senator    He cannot but with measure fit the honours
    Which we devise him.

Cominius                            Our spoils he kicked at,
    And looked upon things precious as they were
    The common muck of the world. He covets less
    Than misery itself would give, rewards
    His deeds with doing them, and is content
    To spend the time to end it.

Menenius                                        He's right noble.
    Let him be called for.

1st Senator                            Call Coriolanus.

Officer    He doth appear.

Re-enter CORIOLANUS.

Menenius    The Senate, Coriolanus, are well pleased
    To make thee Consul.

Coriolanus                            I do owe them still
    My life and services.

Menenius                                It then remains
    That you do speak to the people.

Coriolanus                                        I do beseech you
    Let me o'erleap that custom, for I cannot
    Put on the gown, stand naked, and entreat them
    For my wounds' sake to give their suffrage. Please you
    That I may pass this doing.

Sicinius                                    Sir, the people
    Must have their voices; neither will they bate
    One jot of ceremony.

Menenius                            Put them not to't.
    Pray you go fit you to the custom, and
    Take to you, as your predecessors have,
    Your honour with your form.

Coriolanus                                        It is a part
    That I shall blush in acting, and might well
    Be taken from the people.

Brutus                    [To SICINIUS.] Mark you that.

Coriolanus    To brag unto them "Thus I did, and thus",
    Show them th' unaching scars which I should hide,
    As if I had received them for the hire
    Of their breath only!

Menenius                            Do not stand upon't.
    We recommend to you, Tribunes of the people,
    Our purpose to them; and to our noble Consul
    Wish we all joy and honour.

Senators    To Coriolanus come all joy and honour!
[Flourish cornets. Then exeunt.

Manent SICINIUS and BRUTUS.

Brutus    You see how he intends to use the people.

Sicinius    May they perceive's intent! He will require them
    As if he did contemn what he requested
    Should be in them to give.

Brutus                                    Come, we'll inform them
    Of our proceedings here; on th' market-place
    I know they do attend us.
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 3. Rome. The Market-Place.

Enter seven or eight CITIZENS.

1st Citizen    Once, if he do require our voices, we ought not to deny him.

2nd Citizen    We may, sir, if we will.

3rd Citizen    We have power in ourselves to do it, but it is a power that we 
have no power to do; for if he show us his wounds and tell us his deeds, we 
are to put our tongues into those wounds and speak for them; so, if he tell us 
his noble deeds, we must also tell him our noble acceptance of them. 
Ingratitude is monstrous, and for the multitude to be ingrateful were to make 
a monster of the multitude; of the which we, being members, should bring 
ourselves to be monstrous members.

1st Citizen    And to make us no better thought of, a little help will serve; 
for once we stood up about the corn, he himself stuck not to call us the 
many-headed multitude.

3rd Citizen    We have been called so of many; not that our heads are some 
brown, some black, some abram, some bald, but that our wits are so diversely 
coloured; and truly I think, if all our wits were to issue out of one skull, 
they would fly east, west, north, south, and their consent of one direct way 
should be at once to all the points o'th' compass.

2nd Citizen    Think you so? Which way do you judge my wit would fly?

3rd Citizen    Nay, your wit will not so soon out as another man's will -'tis 
strongly wedged up in a blockhead; but if it were at liberty 'twould sure 
southward.

2nd Citizen    Why that way?

3rd Citizen    To lose itself in a fog, where being three parts melted away 
with rotten dews, the fourth would return for conscience' sake, to help to get 
thee a wife.

2nd Citizen    You are never without your tricks. You may, you may.

3rd Citizen    Are you all resolved to give your voices? But that's no matter, 
the greater part carries it. I say, if he would incline to the people there 
was never a worthier man.

Enter CORIOLANUS in a gown of humility, with MENENIUS.

    Here he comes, and in the gown of humility. Mark his behaviour. We are not 
to stay all together, but to come by him where he stands by ones, by twos, and 
by threes. He's to make his requests by particulars, wherein every one of us 
has a single honour, in giving him our own voices with our own tongues; 
therefore follow me, and I'll direct you how you shall go by him.

All    Content, content.
[Exeunt CITIZENS.

Menenius    O, sir, you are not right. Have you not known
    The worthiest men have done't?

Coriolanus                                        What must I say?
    "I pray, sir" -plague upon't! I cannot bring
    My tongue to such a pace. "Look, sir, my wounds:
    I got them in my country's service, when
    Some certain of your brethren roared and ran
    From th' noise of our own drums."

Menenius                                        O me, the gods!
    You must not speak of that. You must desire them
    To think upon you.

Coriolanus                        Think upon me? Hang 'em!
    I would they would forget me, like the virtues
    Which our divines lose by 'em.

Menenius                                        You'll mar all.
    I'll leave you. Pray you speak to 'em, I pray you,
    In wholesome manner.
[Exit.
Re-enter three of the CITIZENS.

Coriolanus                            Bid them wash their faces
    And keep their teeth clean. So, here comes a brace.
    You know the cause, sir, of my standing here?

3rd Citizen    We do, sir. Tell us what hath brought you to't.

Coriolanus    Mine own desert.

2nd Citizen    Your own desert?

Coriolanus    Ay, but not mine own desire.

3rd Citizen    How not your own desire?

Coriolanus    No, sir, 'twas never my desire yet to trouble the poor with 
begging.

3rd Citizen    You must think, if we give you anything, we hope to gain by you.

Coriolanus    Well then, I pray, your price o'th' consulship?

1st Citizen    The price is to ask it kindly.

Coriolanus    Kindly, sir, I pray let me ha't. I have wounds to show you, 
which shall be yours in private. Your good voice, sir; what say you?

2nd Citizen    You shall ha't, worthy sir.

Coriolanus    A match, sir. There's in all two worthy voices begged. I have 
your alms; adieu.

3rd Citizen    But this is something odd.

2nd Citizen    And 'twere to give again -but 'tis no matter.
[Exeunt CITIZENS.

Re-enter two other CITIZENS.

Coriolanus    Pray you now, if it may stand with the tune of your voices that 
I may be Consul, I have here the customary gown.

4th Citizen    You have deserved nobly of your country, and you have not 
deserved nobly.

Coriolanus    Your enigma?

4th Citizen    You have been a scourge to her enemies, you have been a rod to 
her friends; you have not indeed loved the common people.

Coriolanus    You should account me the more virtuous that I have not been 
common in my love. I will, sir, flatter my sworn brother, the people, to earn 
a dearer estimation of them -'tis a condition they account gentle; and since 
the wisdom of their choice is rather to have my hat than my heart, I will 
practise the insinuating nod, and be off to them most counterfeitly; that is, 
sir, I will counterfeit the bewitchment of some popular man, and give it 
bountiful to the desirers. Therefore, beseech you I may be Consul.

5th Citizen    We hope to find you our friend, and therefore give you our 
voices heartily.

4th Citizen    You have received many wounds for your country.

Coriolanus    I will not seal your knowledge with showing them. I will make 
much of your voices, and so trouble you no farther.

Both Citizens    The gods give you joy, sir, heartily!
[Exeunt CITIZENS.
Coriolanus    Most sweet voices!
    Better it is to die, better to starve,
    Than crave the hire which first we do deserve.
    Why in this wolvish toge should I stand here
    To beg of Hob and Dick that does appear
    Their needless vouches? Custom calls me to't.
    What custom wills, in all things should we do't,
    The dust on antique time would lie unswept,
    And mountainous error be too highly heaped
    For truth to o'erpeer. Rather than fool it so,
    Let the high office and the honour go
    To one that would do thus. I am half through:
    The one part suffered, the other will I do.

Re-enter three CITIZENS more.

    Here come moe voices.
    Your voices! For your voices I have fought;
    Watched for your voices; for your voices bear
    Of wounds two dozen odd; battles thrice six
    I have seen and heard of; for your voices have
    Done many things, some less, some more. Your voices!
    Indeed I would be Consul.

6th Citizen    He has done nobly, and cannot go without any honest man's voice.

7th Citizen    Therefore let him be Consul. The gods give him joy, and make 
him good friend to the people!

All Citizens    Amen, amen. God save thee, noble Consul!
[Exeunt CITIZENS.

Coriolanus    Worthy voices!

Re-enter MENENIUS, with BRUTUS and SICINIUS.

Menenius    You have stood your limitation, and the Tribunes
    Endue you with the people's voice. Remains
    That in th' official marks invested you
    Anon do meet the Senate.

Coriolanus                                Is this done?

Sicinius    The custom of request you have discharged.
    The people do admit you, and are summoned
    To meet anon upon your approbation.

Coriolanus    Where? At the Senate House?

Sicinius                                There, Coriolanus.

Coriolanus    May I change these garments?

Sicinius                                        You may, sir.

Coriolanus    That I'll straight do; and, knowing myself again,
    Repair to th' Senate House.

Menenius    I'll keep you company. Will you along?

Brutus    We stay here for the people.

Sicinius                                    Fare you well.
[Exeunt CORIOLANUS and MENENIUS.

    He has it now; and by his looks methinks
    'Tis warm at's heart.

Brutus                            With a proud heart he wore
    His humble weeds. Will you dismiss the people?

Re-enter the PLEBIANS.

Sicinius    How now, my masters, have you chose this man?

1st Citizen    He has our voices, sir.

Brutus    We pray the gods he may deserve your loves.

2nd Citizen    Amen, sir. To my poor unworthy notice,
    He mocked us when he begged our voices.

3rd Citizen                                        Certainly,
    He flouted us downright.

1st Citizen    No, 'tis his kind of speech; he did not mock us.

2nd Citizen    Not one amongst us, save yourself, but says
    He used us scornfully. He should have showed us
    His marks of merit, wounds received for's country.

Sicinius    Why, so he did, I am sure.

All Citizens    No, no; no man saw 'em.

3rd Citizen    He said he had wounds which he could show in private;
    And with his hat, thus waving it in scorn,
    "I would be Consul" says he. "Aged custom,
    But by your voices, will not so permit me;
    Your voices therefore." When we granted that,
    Here was "I thank you for your voices; thank you,
    Your most sweet voices. Now you have left your voices,
    I have no further with you." Was not this mockery?

Sicinius    Why either were you ignorant to see't,
    Or, seeing it, of such childish friendliness
    To yield your voices?

Brutus                            Could you not have told him
    As you were lessoned? -when he had no power,
    But was a petty servant to the state,
    He was your enemy, ever spake against
    Your liberties and the charters that you bear
    I'th' body of the weal; and now, arriving
    A place of potency and sway o'th' state,
    If he should still malignantly remain
    Fast foe to th' plebeii, your voices might
    Be curses to yourselves. You should have said
    That as his worthy deeds did claim no less
    Than what he stood for so his gracious nature
    Would think upon you for your voices, and
    Translate his malice towards you into love,
    Standing your friendly lord.

Sicinius                                        Thus to have said,
    As you were fore-advised, had touched his spirit
    And tried his inclination; from him plucked
    Either his gracious promise, which you might,
    As cause had called you up, have held him to;
    Or else it would have galled his surly nature,
    Which easily endures not article
    Tying him to aught. So putting him to rage
    You should have ta'en th' advantage of his choler,
    And passed him unelected.

Brutus                                Did you perceive
    He did solicit you in free contempt
    When he did need your loves; and do you think
    That his contempt shall not be bruising to you
    When he hath power to crush? Why, had your bodies
    No heart among you? Or had you tongues to cry
    Against the rectorship of judgement?

Sicinius                                        Have you
    Ere now denied the asker, and now again,
    Of him that did not ask but mock, bestow
    Your sued-for tongues?

3rd Citizen    He's not confirmed: we may deny him yet.

2nd Citizen    And will deny him.
    I'll have five hundred voices of that sound.

1st Citizen    I twice five hundred, and their friends to piece 'em.

Brutus    Get you hence instantly, and tell those friends
    They have chose a Consul that will from them take
    Their liberties, make them of no more voice
    Than dogs that are as often beat for barking
    As therefore kept to do so.

Sicinius                                Let them assemble,
    And on a safer judgement all revoke
    Your ignorant election. Enforce his pride
    And his old hate unto you. Besides, forget not
    With what contempt he wore the humble weed,
    How in his suit he scorned you; but your loves,
    Thinking upon his services, took from you
    Th' apprehension of his present portance,
    Which most gibingly, ungravely, he did fashion
    After the inveterate hate he bears you.

Brutus                                        Lay
    A fault on us, your Tribunes, that we laboured,
    No impediment between, but that you must
    Cast your election on him.

Sicinius                                Say you chose him
    More after our commandment than as guided
    By your own true affections, and that your minds,
    Preoccupied with what you rather must do
    Than what you should, made you against the grain
    To voice him Consul. Lay the fault on us.

Brutus    Ay, spare us not. Say we read lectures to you,
    How youngly he began to serve his country,
    How long continued, and what stock he springs of - 
    The noble house o'th' Martians, from whence came
    That Ancus Martius, Numa's daughter's son,
    Who after great Hostilius here was king;
    Of the same house Publius and Quintus were,
    That our best water brought by conduits hither;
    [^ And Censorinus that was so surnamed, ^]
    And nobly named so, twice being censor,
    Was his great ancestor.

Sicinius                            One thus descended,
    That hath beside well in his person wrought
    To be set high in place, we did commend
    To your remembrances; but you have found,
    Scaling his present bearing with his past,
    That he's your fixed enemy, and revoke
    Your sudden approbation.

Brutus                            Say you ne'er had done't
    - Harp on that still -but by our putting on;
    And presently, when you have drawn your number,
    Repair to th' Capitol.

All Citizens                                We will so. Almost all
    Repent in their election.
[Exeunt PLEBIANS.
Brutus                                Let them go on.
    This mutiny were better put in hazard
    Than stay, past doubt, for greater.
    If, as his nature is, he fall in rage
    With their refusal, both observe and answer
    The vantage of his anger.

Sicinius                                To th' Capitol, come.
    We will be there before the stream o'th' people;
    And this shall seem, as partly 'tis, their own,
    Which we have goaded onward.
[Exeunt.

+++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++

ACT 3.

Scene 1. Rome. A Street.

Cornets.
Enter CORIOLANUS, MENENIUS, all the GENTRY, COMINIUS, TITUS LARTIUS, and other 
SENATORS.

Coriolanus    Tullus Aufidius then had made new head?

Lartius    He had, my lord; and that it was which caused
    Our swifter composition.

Coriolanus    So then the Volsces stand but as at first:
    Ready, when time shall prompt them, to make road
    Upon's again.

Cominius                They are worn, Lord Consul, so
    That we shall hardly in our ages see
    Their banners wave again.

Coriolanus                                Saw you Aufidius?

Lartius    On safeguard he came to me, and did curse
    Against the Volsces for they had so vilely
    Yielded the town. He is retired to Antium.

Coriolanus    Spoke he of me?

Lartius                    He did, my lord.

Coriolanus                                        How? What?

Lartius    How often he had met you, sword to sword;
    That of all things upon the earth he hated
    Your person most; that he would pawn his fortunes
    To hopeless restitution so he might
    Be called your vanquisher.

Coriolanus                            At Antium lives he?

Lartius    At Antium.

Coriolanus    I wish I had a cause to seek him there,
    To oppose his hatred fully. Welcome home.

Enter SICINIUS and BRUTUS.

    Behold, these are the Tribunes of the people,
    The tongues o'th' common mouth. I do despise them;

    For they do prank them in authority
    Against all noble sufferance.

Sicinius                                Pass no further.

Coriolanus    Ha, what is that?

Brutus    It will be dangerous to go on -No further.

Coriolanus    What makes this change?

Menenius    The matter?

Cominius    Hath he not passed the noble and the common?

Brutus    Cominius, no.

Coriolanus                Have I had children's voices?

1st Senator    Tribunes, give way; he shall to th' market-place.

Brutus    The people are incensed against him.

Sicinius                                        Stop,
    Or all will fall in broil.

Coriolanus                                    Are these your herd?
    Must these have voices, that can yield them now,
    And straight disclaim their tongues? What are your offices?
    You being their mouths, why rule you not their teeth?
    Have you not set them on?

Menenius                                Be calm, be calm.

Coriolanus    It is a purposed thing, and grows by plot,
    To curb the will of the nobility.
    Suffer't, and live with such as cannot rule
    Nor ever will be ruled.

Brutus                            Call't not a plot.
    The people cry you mocked them; and of late,
    When corn was given them gratis, you repined,
    Scandalled the suppliants for the people, called them
    Time-pleasers, flatterers, foes to nobleness.

Coriolanus    Why, this was known before.

Brutus                                    Not to them all.

Coriolanus    Have you informed them sithence?

Brutus                                        How! I inform them?

Cominius    You are like to do such business.

Brutus                                    Not unlike
    Each way to better yours.

Coriolanus    Why then should I be Consul? By yond clouds,
    Let me deserve so ill as you, and make me
    Your fellow Tribune.

Sicinius                            You show too much of that
    For which the people stir. If you will pass
    To where you are bound, you must inquire your way,
    Which you are out of, with a gentler spirit,
    Or never be so noble as a Consul,
    Nor yoke with him for Tribune.

Menenius                                        Let's be calm.

Cominius    The people are abused; set on. This palt'ring
    Becomes not Rome; nor has Coriolanus
    Deserved this so dishonoured rub, laid falsely
    I'th' plain way of his merit.

Coriolanus                                Tell me of corn!
    This was my speech, and I will speak't again - 

Menenius    Not now, not now.

1st Senator                        Not in this heat, sir, now.

Coriolanus    Now, as I live, I will.
    My nobler friends, I crave their pardons.
    For the mutable, rank-scented meinie,
    Let them regard me as I do not flatter,
    And therein behold themselves. I say again,
    In soothing them we nourish 'gainst our Senate
    The cockle of rebellion, insolence, sedition,
    Which we ourselves have ploughed for, sowed, and scattered,
    By mingling them with us, the honoured number,
    Who lack not virtue, no, nor power, but that
    Which they have given to beggars.

Menenius                                        Well, no more.

1st Senator    No more words, we beseech you.

Coriolanus                                    How, no more?
    As for my country I have shed my blood,
    Not fearing outward force, so shall my lungs
    Coin words till their decay against those measles,
    Which we disdain should tetter us, yet sought
    The very way to catch them.

Brutus                                You speak o'th' people
    As if you were a god to punish, not
    A man of their infirmity.

Sicinius                                    'Twere well
    We let the people know't.

Menenius                            What, what? His choler?

Coriolanus    Choler?
    Were I as patient as the midnight sleep,
    By Jove, 'twould be my mind.

Sicinius                                        It is a mind
    That shall remain a poison where it is,
    Not poison any further.

Coriolanus                                "Shall remain"?
    Hear you this Triton of the minnows? Mark you
    His absolute `shall'?

Cominius                            'Twas from the canon.

Coriolanus                                        `Shall'!
    O good but most unwise patricians! Why,
    You grave but reckless Senators, have you thus
    Given Hydra here to choose an officer,
    That with his peremptory `shall', being but
    The horn and noise o'th' monster's, wants not spirit
    To say he'll turn your current in a ditch,
    And make your channel his? If he have power,
    Then vail your ignorance; if none, awake
    Your dangerous lenity. If you are learned,
    Be not as common fools; if you are not,
    Let them have cushions by you. You are plebeians
    If they be Senators; and they are no less
    When, both your voices blended, the great'st taste
    Most palates theirs. They choose their magistrate,
    And such a one as he, who puts his `shall',
    His popular `shall', against a graver bench
    Than ever frowned in Greece. By Jove himself,
    It makes the Consuls base; and my soul aches
    To know, when two authorities are up,
    Neither supreme, how soon confusion
    May enter 'twixt the gap of both, and take
    The one by th' other.

Cominius                            Well, on to th' market-place.

Coriolanus    Whoever gave that counsel to give forth
    The corn o'th' storehouse gratis, as 'twas used
    Sometime in Greece - 

Menenius                        Well, well, no more of that.

Coriolanus    Though there the people had more absolute power,
    I say they nourished disobedience, fed
    The ruin of the state.

Brutus                            Why shall the people give
    One that speaks thus their voice?

Coriolanus                                        I'll give my reasons
    More worthier than their voices. They know the corn
    Was not our recompense, resting well assured
    They ne'er did service for't; being pressed to th' war,
    Even when the navel of the state was touched,
    They would not thread the gates. This kind of service
    Did not deserve corn gratis. Being i'th' war,
    Their mutinies and revolts, wherein they showed
    Most valour, spoke not for them. Th' accusation
    Which they have often made against the Senate,
    All cause unborn, could never be the native
    Of our so frank donation. Well, what then?
    How shall this bosom multiplied digest
    The Senate's courtesy? Let deeds express
    What's like to be their words -"We did request it;
    We are the greater poll, and in true fear
    They gave us our demands." Thus we debase
    The nature of our seats, and make the rabble
    Call our cares fears; which will in time
    Break ope the locks o'th' Senate and bring in
    The crows to peck the eagles.

Menenius                                    Come, enough.

Brutus    Enough, with overmeasure.

Coriolanus                                No, take more.
    What may be sworn by, both divine and human,
    Seal what I end withal! This double worship,
    Where one part does disdain with cause, the other
    Insult without all reason; where gentry, title, wisdom,
    Cannot conclude but by the yea and no
    Of general ignorance -it must omit
    Real necessities, and give way the while
    To unstable slightness. Purpose so barred, it follows
    Nothing is done to purpose. Therefore beseech you
    - You that will be less fearful than discreet;
    That love the fundamental part of state
    More than you doubt the change on't; that prefer
    A noble life before a long, and wish
    To jump a body with a dangerous physic
    That's sure of death without it -at once pluck out
    The multitudinous tongue; let them not lick
    The sweet which is their poison. Your dishonour
    Mangles true judgement, and bereaves the state
    Of that integrity which should become't,
    Not having the power to do the good it would
    For th' ill which doth control't.

Brutus                                        H'as said enough.

Sicinius    H'as spoken like a traitor, and shall answer
    As traitors do.

Coriolanus                    Thou wretch, despite o'erwhelm thee!
    What should the people do with these bald Tribunes,
    On whom depending, their obedience fails
    To th' greater bench? In a rebellion,
    When what's not meet, but what must be, was law,
    Then were they chosen. In a better hour,
    Let what is meet be said it must be meet,
    And throw their power i'th' dust.

Brutus    Manifest treason.

Sicinius                        This a Consul? No.

Brutus    The aediles, ho!

Enter an AEDILE.

                            Let him be apprehended.

Sicinius    Go call the people;
[Exit AEDILE.
                            in whose name myself
    Attach thee as a traitorous innovator,
    A foe to th' public weal. Obey, I charge thee,
    And follow to thine answer.

Coriolanus                                    Hence, old goat!

Patricians    We'll surety him.

Cominius                        Aged sir, hands off.

Coriolanus    Hence, rotten thing, or I shall shake thy bones
    Out of thy garments.

Sicinius                            Help, ye citizens!

Enter a rabble of PLEBIANS with the AEDILES.

Menenius    On both sides more respect.

Sicinius    Here's he that would take from you all your power.

Brutus    Seize him, aediles.

All Plebians    Down with him! Down with him!

2nd Senator    Weapons! Weapons! Weapons!
[They all bustle about CORIOLANUS.

All    Tribunes! Patricians! Citizens! What ho!
    Sicinius! Brutus! Coriolanus! Citizens!
    Peace, peace, peace! Stay! Hold! Peace!

Menenius    What is about to be? I am out of breath;
    Confusion's near; I cannot speak. You, Tribunes
    To the people -Coriolanus, patience!
    Speak, good Sicinius.

Sicinius                            Hear me, people. Peace!

Plebians    Let's hear our Tribune. Peace! Speak, speak, speak.

Sicinius    You are at point to lose your liberties:
    Martius would have all from you; Martius,
    Whom late you have named for Consul.

Menenius                                        Fie, fie, fie!
    This is the way to kindle, not to quench.

1st Senator    To unbuild the city, and to lay all flat.

Sicinius    What is the city but the people?

Plebians                                        True,
    The people are the city.

Brutus    By the consent of all we were established
    The people's magistrates.

Plebians                                You so remain.

Menenius    And so are like to do.

Cominius    That is the way to lay the city flat,
    To bring the roof to the foundation
    And bury all which yet distinctly ranges
    In heaps and piles of ruin.

Sicinius                                This deserves death.

Brutus    Or let us stand to our authority
    Or let us lose it. We do here pronounce
    Upon the part o'th' people, in whose power
    We were elected theirs, Martius is worthy
    Of present death.

Sicinius                        Therefore lay hold of him;
    Bear him to th' rock Tarpeian, and from thence
    Into destruction cast him.

Brutus                                Aediles, seize him.

Plebians    Yield, Martius, yield.

Menenius                            Hear me one word;
    Beseech you, Tribunes, hear me but a word.

Aediles    Peace, peace!

Menenius    Be that you seem, truly your country's friend,
    And temp'rately proceed to what you would
    Thus violently redress.

Brutus                                Sir, those cold ways,
    That seem like prudent helps, are very poisonous
    Where the disease is violent. Lay hands upon him,
    And bear him to the rock.
[CORIOLANUS draws his sword.

Coriolanus                                    No, I'll die here.
    There's some among you have beheld me fighting:
    Come, try upon yourselves what you have seen me.

Menenius    Down with that sword! Tribunes, withdraw awhile.

Brutus    Lay hands upon him.

Menenius                            Help Martius, help,
    You that be noble; help him, young and old.

Plebians    Down with him! Down with him!

In this mutiny the TRIBUNES, the AEDILES, and the PEOPLE are beat in.

Menenius    Go, get you to your house. Be gone, away;
    All will be naught else.

2nd Senator                                Get you gone.

Coriolanus                                        Stand fast;
    We have as many friends as enemies.

Menenius    Shall it be put to that?

1st Senator                                The gods forbid!
    I prithee, noble friend, home to thy house;
    Leave us to cure this cause.

Menenius                                    For 'tis a sore upon us
    You cannot tent yourself. Be gone, beseech you.

Cominius    Come, sir, along with us.

Coriolanus    I would they were barbarians (as they are,
    Though in Rome littered) not Romans (as they are not,
    Though calved i'th' porch o'th' Capitol).

Menenius                                        Be gone.
    Put not your worthy rage into your tongue;
    One time will owe another.

Coriolanus                                On fair ground
    I could beat forty of them.

Menenius                                        I could myself
    Take up a brace o'th' best of them; yea, the two Tribunes.

Cominius    But now 'tis odds beyond arithmetic;
    And manhood is called foolery when it stands
    Against a falling fabric. Will you hence
    Before the tag return? -whose rage doth rend
    Like interrupted waters, and o'erbear
    What they are used to bear.

Menenius                                    Pray you be gone.
    I'll try whether my old wit be in request
    With those that have but little. This must be patched
    With cloth of any colour.

Cominius                                Nay, come away.
[Exeunt CORIOLANUS and COMINIUS.

A Patrician    This man has marred his fortune.

Menenius    His nature is too noble for the world:
    He would not flatter Neptune for his trident,
    Or Jove for's power to thunder. His heart's his mouth:
    What his breast forges, that his tongue must vent;
    And being angry, does forget that ever
    He heard the name of death.
[A noise within.
    Here's goodly work!

A Patrician                            I would they were abed.

Menenius    I would they were in Tiber. What the vengeance,
    Could he not speak 'em fair?

Enter BRUTUS and SICINIUS with the RABBLE again.

Sicinius                                        Where is this viper
    That would depopulate the city and
    Be every man himself?

Menenius                            You worthy Tribunes - 

Sicinius    He shall be thrown down the Tarpeian rock
    With rigorous hands. He hath resisted law,
    And therefore law shall scorn him further trial
    Than the severity of the public power,
    Which he so sets at naught.

1st Citizen                                    He shall well know
    The noble Tribunes are the people's mouths,
    And we their hands.

Plebians                        He shall, sure on't.

Menenius                                        Sir, sir - 

Sicinius    Peace!

Menenius    Do not cry havoc where you should but hunt
    With modest warrant.

Sicinius                            Sir, how comes't that you
    Have holp to make this rescue?

Menenius                                        Hear me speak.
    As I do know the Consul's worthiness,
    So can I name his faults.

Sicinius                            Consul? What Consul?

Menenius    The Consul Coriolanus.

Brutus                                He Consul?

Plebians    No, no, no, no, no.

Menenius    If, by the Tribunes' leave, and yours, good people,
    I may be heard, I would crave a word or two,
    The which shall turn you to no further harm
    Than so much loss of time.

Sicinius                                    Speak briefly then,
    For we are peremptory to dispatch
    This viperous traitor. To eject him hence
    Were but our danger, and to keep him here
    Our certain death. Therefore it is decreed
    He dies tonight.

Menenius                        Now the good gods forbid
    That our renowned Rome, whose gratitude
    Towards her deserved children is enrolled
    In Jove's own book, like an unnatural dam
    Should now eat up her own!

Sicinius    He's a disease that must be cut away.

Menenius    O, he's a limb that has but a disease:
    Mortal, to cut it off; to cure it, easy.
    What has he done to Rome that's worthy death?
    Killing our enemies, the blood he hath lost,
    - Which I dare vouch is more than that he hath
    By many an ounce -he dropped it for his country;
    And what is left, to lose it by his country
    Were to us all that do't and suffer it
    A brand to th' end o'th' world.

Sicinius                                    This is clean kam.

Brutus    Merely awry. When he did love his country,
    It honoured him.

Sicinius                        The service of the foot,
    Being once gangrened, is not then respected
    For what before it was.

Brutus                            We'll hear no more.
    Pursue him to his house and pluck him thence,
    Lest his infection, being of catching nature,
    Spread further.

Menenius                        One word more, one word!
    This tiger-footed rage, when it shall find
    The harm of unscanned swiftness will, too late,
    Tie leaden pounds to's heels. Proceed by process,
    Lest parties, as he is beloved, break out
    And sack great Rome with Romans.

Brutus                                    If it were so - 

Sicinius    What do ye talk?
    Have we not had a taste of his obedience?
    Our aediles smote? Ourselves resisted? Come.

Menenius    Consider this: he has been bred i'th' wars
    Since a' could draw a sword, and is ill schooled
    In bolted language -meal and bran together
    He throws without distinction. Give me leave,
    I'll go to him, and undertake to bring him
    Where he shall answer by a lawful form,
    In peace, to his utmost peril.

1st Senator                                        Noble Tribunes,
    It is the humane way. The other course
    Will prove too bloody, and the end of it
    Unknown to the beginning.

Sicinius                                Noble Menenius,
    Be you then as the people's officer.
    Masters, lay down your weapons.

Brutus                                        Go not home.

Sicinius    Meet on the market-place.
                    [To MENENIUS.] We'll attend you there;
    Where, if you bring not Martius, we'll proceed
    In our first way.

Menenius                            I'll bring him to you.
    [To SENATORS.] Let me desire your company. He must come,
    Or what is worst will follow.

1st Senator                                        Pray you, let's to him.
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 2. Rome. A Room in Coriolanus's House.

Enter CORIOLANUS with NOBLES.

Coriolanus    Let them pull all about mine ears, present me
    Death on the wheel or at wild horses' heels,
    Or pile ten hills on the Tarpeian rock,
    That the precipitation might down stretch
    Below the beam of sight, yet will I still
    Be thus to them.

Patrician                        You do the nobler.

Coriolanus    I muse my mother
    Does not approve me further, who was wont
    To call them woollen vassals, things created
    To buy and sell with groats, to show bare heads
    In congregations, to yawn, be still, and wonder,
    When one but of my ordinance stood up
    To speak of peace or war.

Enter VOLUMNIA.

                                    I talk of you.
    Why did you wish me milder? Would you have me
    False to my nature? Rather say I play
    The man I am.

Volumnia                    O, sir, sir, sir,
    I would have had you put your power well on
    Before you had worn it out.

Coriolanus                                    Let go.

Volumnia    You might have been enough the man you are
    With striving less to be so. Lesser had been
    The thwartings of your dispositions if
    You had not showed them how ye were disposed
    Ere they lacked power to cross you.

Coriolanus                                        Let them hang.

Volumnia    Ay, and burn too.

Enter MENENIUS with the SENATORS.

Menenius    Come, come, you have been too rough, something too rough;
    You must return and mend it.

1st Senator                                There's no remedy,
    Unless, by not so doing, our good city
    Cleave in the midst, and perish.

Volumnia                                        Pray be counselled.
    I have a heart as little apt as yours,
    But yet a brain that leads my use of anger
    To better vantage.

Menenius                        Well said, noble woman.

    Before he should thus stoop to th' herd, but that
    The violent fit o'th' time craves it as physic
    For the whole state, I would put mine armour on,
    Which I can scarcely bear.

Coriolanus                                    What must I do?

Menenius    Return to th' Tribunes.

Coriolanus                            Well, what then, what then?

Menenius    Repent what you have spoke.

Coriolanus    For them? I cannot do it to the gods;
    Must I then do't to them?

Volumnia                                You are too absolute;
    Though therein you can never be too noble,
    But when extremities speak. I have heard you say
    Honour and policy, like unsevered friends,
    I'th' war do grow together. Grant that, and tell me
    In peace what each of them by th' other lose
    That they combine not there.

Coriolanus                                Tush, tush!

Menenius                                        A good demand.

Volumnia    If it be honour in your wars to seem
    The same you are not, which, for your best ends
    You adopt your policy, how is it less or worse
    That it shall hold companionship in peace
    With honour, as in war, since that to both
    It stands in like request?

Coriolanus                                Why force you this?

Volumnia    Because that now it lies you on to speak
    To th' people, not by your own instruction,
    Nor by th' matter which your heart prompts you,
    But with such words that are but roted in
    Your tongue, though but bastards and syllables
    Of no allowance to your bosom's truth.
    Now, this no more dishonours you at all
    Than to take in a town with gentle words,
    Which else would put you to your fortune and
    The hazard of much blood.
    I would dissemble with my nature where
    My fortunes and my friends at stake required
    I should do so in honour. I am in this
    Your wife, your son, these Senators, the nobles;
    And you will rather show our general louts
    How you can frown than spend a fawn upon 'em
    For the inheritance of their loves and safeguard
    Of what that want might ruin.

Menenius                                        Noble lady!
    [To CORIOLANUS.]
    Come, go with us, speak fair; you may salve so,
    Not what is dangerous present, but the loss
    Of what is past.

Volumnia                            I prithee now, my son,
    Go to them with this bonnet in thy hand,
    And thus far having stretched it -here be with them,
    Thy knee bussing the stones, for in such business
    Action is eloquence, and the eyes of th' ignorant
    More learned than the ears -waving thy head,
    Which often thus correcting thy stout heart,
    Now humble as the ripest mulberry
    That will not hold the handling; or say to them
    Thou art their soldier and, being bred in broils,
    Hast not the soft way which, thou dost confess,
    Were fit for thee to use, as they to claim,
    In asking their good loves; but thou wilt frame
    Thyself, forsooth, hereafter theirs, so far
    As thou hast power and person.

Menenius                                        This but done
    Even as she speaks, why, their hearts were yours;
    For they have pardons, being asked, as free
    As words to little purpose.

Volumnia                                    Prithee now,
    Go, and be ruled; although I know thou hadst rather
    Follow thine enemy in a fiery gulf
    Than flatter him in a bower.

Enter COMINIUS.

                                        Here is Cominius.

Cominius    I have been i'th' market place; and, sir, 'tis fit
    You make strong party, or defend yourself
    By calmness or by absence. All's in anger.

Menenius    Only fair speech.

Cominius                        I think 'twill serve, if he
    Can thereto frame his spirit.

Volumnia                                    He must, and will.
    Prithee now, say you will, and go about it.

Coriolanus    Must I go show them my unbarbed sconce? Must I
    With my base tongue give to my noble heart
    A lie that it must bear? Well, I will do't;
    Yet were there but this single plot to lose,
    This mould of Martius, they to dust should grind it,
    And throw't against the wind. To the market-place!
    You have put me now to such a part which never
    I shall discharge to th' life.

Cominius                                        Come, come, we'll prompt you.

Volumnia    I prithee now, sweet son, as thou hast said
    My praises made thee first a soldier, so,
    To have my praise for this, perform a part
    Thou hast not done before.

Coriolanus                                    Well, I must do't.
    Away, my disposition, and possess me
    Some harlot's spirit! My throat of war be turned,
    Which choired with my drum, into a pipe
    Small as an eunuch or the virgin voice
    That babies lull asleep! The smiles of knaves
    Tent in my cheeks, and schoolboys' tears take up
    The glasses of my sight! A beggar's tongue
    Make motion through my lips, and my armed knees,
    Who bowed but in my stirrup, bend like his
    That hath received an alms! I will not do't,
    Lest I surcease to honour mine own truth,
    And by my body's action teach my mind
    A most inherent baseness.

Volumnia                                At thy choice then.
    To beg of thee it is my more dishonour
    Than thou of them. Come all to ruin; let
    Thy mother rather feel thy pride than fear
    Thy dangerous stoutness, for I mock at death
    With as big heart as thou. Do as thou list.
    Thy valiantness was mine, thou suck'st it from me,
    But owe thy pride thyself.

Coriolanus                                Pray be content.
    Mother, I am going to the market-place;
    Chide me no more. I'll mountebank their loves,
    Cog their hearts from them, and come home beloved
    Of all the trades in Rome. Look, I am going.
    Commend me to my wife. I'll return Consul,
    Or never trust to what my tongue can do
    I'th' way of flattery further.

Volumnia                                    Do your will.
[Exit.

Cominius    Away! The Tribunes do attend you. Arm yourself
    To answer mildly; for they are prepared
    With accusations, as I hear, more strong
    Than are upon you yet.

Coriolanus    The word is `mildly'. Pray you let us go.
    Let them accuse me by invention, I
    Will answer in mine honour.

Menenius                                        Ay, but mildly.

Coriolanus    Well, mildly be it then. Mildly.
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 3. Rome. The Forum.

Enter SICINIUS and BRUTUS.

Brutus    In this point charge him home, that he affects
    Tyrannical power. If he evade us there,
    Enforce him with his envy to the people,
    And that the spoil got on the Antiates
    Was ne'er distributed.

Enter an AEDILE.

                                What, will he come?

Aedile    He's coming.

Brutus                How accompanied?

Aedile    With old Menenius and those Senators
    That always favoured him.

Sicinius                                Have you a catalogue
    Of all the voices that we have procured,
    Set down by th' poll?

Aedile                            I have; 'tis ready.

Sicinius    Have you collected them by tribes?

Aedile                                        I have.

Sicinius    Assemble presently the people hither;
    And when they hear me say "It shall be so
    I'th' right and strength o'th' commons", be it either
    For death, for fine, or banishment, then let them,
    If I say fine, cry "Fine", if death, cry "Death",
    Insisting on the old prerogative
    And power i'th' truth o'th' cause.

Aedile                                        I shall inform them.

Brutus    And when such time they have begun to cry,
    Let them not cease, but with a din confused
    Enforce the present execution
    Of what we chance to sentence.

Aedile                                    Very well.

Sicinius    Make them be strong, and ready for this hint
    When we shall hap to give't them.

Brutus                                        Go about it.
[Exit AEDILE.
    Put him to choler straight. He hath been used
    Ever to conquer and to have his worth
    Of contradiction. Being once chafed, he cannot
    Be reined again to temperance; then he speaks
    What's in his heart, and that is there which looks
    With us to break his neck.

Sicinius                                Well, here he comes.

Enter CORIOLANUS, MENENIUS, and COMINIUS, with OTHERS.

Menenius    Calmly, I do beseech you.

Coriolanus    Ay, as an ostler, that for th' poorest piece
    Will bear the knave by th' volume. Th' honoured gods
    Keep Rome in safety, and the chairs of justice
    Supplied with worthy men; plant love among's;
    Throng our large temples with the shows of peace,
    And not our streets with war!

1st Senator                                    Amen, amen.

Menenius    A noble wish.

Re-enter the AEDILE with the PLEBIANS.

Sicinius    Draw near, ye people.

Aedile    List to your Tribunes. Audience! Peace, I say!

Coriolanus    First, hear me speak.

Sicinius &
Brutus                                    Well, say. Peace, ho!

Coriolanus    Shall I be charged no further than this present?

    Must all determine here?

Sicinius                                I do demand
    If you submit you to the people's voices,
    Allow their officers, and are content
    To suffer lawful censure for such faults
    As shall be proved upon you.

Coriolanus                                    I am content.

Menenius    Lo, citizens, he says he is content.
    The warlike service he has done, consider; think
    Upon the wounds his body bears, which show
    Like graves i'th' holy churchyard.

Coriolanus                                        Scratches with briers,
    Scars to move laughter only.

Menenius                                Consider further,
    That when he speaks not like a citizen,
    You find him like a soldier. Do not take
    His rougher accents for malicious sounds,
    But, as I say, such as become a soldier
    Rather than envy you.

Cominius                            Well, well, no more.

Coriolanus    What is the matter
    That, being passed for Consul with full voice,
    I am so dishonoured that the very hour
    You take it off again?

Sicinius                                Answer to us.

Coriolanus    Say then; 'tis true, I ought so.

Sicinius    We charge you that you have contrived to take
    From Rome all seasoned office, and to wind
    Yourself into a power tyrannical,
    For which you are a traitor to the people.

Coriolanus    How! Traitor?

Menenius                    Nay, temperately -your promise.

Coriolanus    The fires i'th' lowest hell fold in the people!
    Call me their traitor, thou injurious Tribune?
    Within thine eyes sat twenty thousand deaths,
    In thy hands clutched as many millions, in
    Thy lying tongue both numbers, I would say
    "Thou liest" unto thee with a voice as free
    As I do pray the gods.

Sicinius                            Mark you this, people?

Plebians    To th' rock, to th' rock with him!

Sicinius                                        Peace!
    We need not put new matter to his charge.
    What you have seen him do and heard him speak,
    Beating your officers, cursing yourselves,
    Opposing laws with strokes, and here defying
    Those whose great power must try him; even this,
    So criminal and in such capital kind,
    Deserves th' extremest death.

Brutus                                    But since he hath
    Served well for Rome - 

Coriolanus                            What do you prate of service?

Brutus    I talk of that that know it.

Coriolanus                                        You?

Menenius    Is this the promise that you made your mother?

Cominius    Know, I pray you - 

Coriolanus                            I'll know no further.
    Let them pronounce the steep Tarpeian death,
    Vagabond exile, flaying, pent to linger
    But with a grain a day, I would not buy
    Their mercy at the price of one fair word,
    Nor check my courage for what they can give,
    To have't with saying "Good morrow".

Sicinius                                        For that he has,
    As much as in him lies, from time to time
    Envied against the people, seeking means
    To pluck away their power, as now at last
    Given hostile strokes, and that not in the presence
    Of dreaded justice, but on the ministers
    That doth distribute it -in the name o'th' people,
    And in the power of us the Tribunes, we,
    Even from this instant, banish him our city,
    In peril of precipitation
    From off the rock Tarpeian, never more
    To enter our Rome gates. I'th' people's name
    I say it shall be so.

Plebians    It shall be so, it shall be so. Let him away.
    He's banished, and it shall be so.

Cominius    Hear me, my masters, and my common friends.

Sicinius    He's sentenced; no more hearing.

Cominius                                        Let me speak.
    I have been Consul, and can show for Rome
    Her enemies' marks upon me. I do love
    My country's good with a respect more tender,
    More holy and profound, than mine own life,
    My dear wife's estimate, her womb's increase
    And treasure of my loins; then if I would
    Speak that - 

Sicinius                We know your drift. Speak what?

Brutus    There's no more to be said but he is banished
    As enemy to the people and his country.
    It shall be so.

Plebians                        It shall be so, it shall be so.

Coriolanus    You common cry of curs, whose breath I hate
    As reek o'th' rotten fens, whose loves I prize
    As the dead carcasses of unburied men
    That do corrupt my air, I banish you.
    And here remain with your uncertainty!
    Let every feeble rumour shake your hearts;
    Your enemies, with nodding of their plumes,
    Fan you into despair! Have the power still
    To banish your defenders, till at length
    Your ignorance -which finds not till it feels,
    Making but reservation of yourselves,
    Still your own foes -deliver you as most
    Abated captives to some nation
    That won you without blows! Despising
    For you the city, thus I turn my back.
    There is a world elsewhere.
[Exeunt CORIOLANUS, COMINIUS, MENENIUS, with the others.

They all shout, and throw up their caps.

Aedile    The people's enemy is gone, is gone.

Plebians    Our enemy is banished, he is gone. Hoo-oo!

Sicinius    Go see him out at gates, and follow him,
    As he hath followed you, with all despite;
    Give him deserved vexation. Let a guard
    Attend us through the city.

Plebians    Come, come, let's see him out at gates. Come.
    The gods preserve our noble Tribunes! Come.
[Exeunt.

+++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++

ACT 4.

Scene 1. Rome. Before a Gate of the City.

Enter CORIOLANUS, VOLUMNIA, VIRGILIA, MENENIUS, COMINIUS, with the young 
NOBILITY of Rome.

Coriolanus    Come, leave your tears: a brief farewell. The beast
    With many heads butts me away. Nay, mother,
    Where is your ancient courage? You were used
    To say extremities was the trier of spirits;
    That common chances common men could bear;
    That when the sea was calm all boats alike
    Showed mastership in floating; fortune's blows,
    When most struck home, being gentle wounded craves
    A noble cunning. You were used to load me
    With precepts that would make invincible
    The heart that conned them.

Virgilia    O heavens! O heavens!

Coriolanus                            Nay, I prithee, woman.

Volumnia    Now the red pestilence strike all trades in Rome,
    And occupations perish!

Coriolanus                                What, what, what!
    I shall be loved when I am lacked. Nay, mother,
    Resume that spirit when you were wont to say,
    If you had been the wife of Hercules,
    Six of his labours you'd have done, and saved
    Your husband so much sweat. Cominius,
    Droop not; adieu. Farewell, my wife, my mother;
    I'll do well yet. Thou old and true Menenius,
    Thy tears are salter than a younger man's,
    And venomous to thine eyes. My sometime general,
    I have seen thee stern, and thou hast oft beheld
    Heart-hard'ning spectacles; tell these sad women
    'Tis fond to wail inevitable strokes,
    As 'tis to laugh at 'em. My mother, you wot well
    My hazards still have been your solace, and
    Believe't not lightly -though I go alone,
    Like to a lonely dragon that his fen
    Makes feared and talked of more than seen -your son
    Will or exceed the common or be caught
    With cautelous baits and practice.

Volumnia                                        My first son,
    Whither wilt thou go? Take good Cominius
    With thee awhile; determine on some course
    More than a wild exposture to each chance
    That starts i'th' way before thee.

Virgilia                                        O the gods!

Cominius    I'll follow thee a month, devise with thee
    Where thou shalt rest, that thou mayst hear of us,
    And we of thee. So if the time thrust forth
    A cause for thy repeal, we shall not send
    O'er the vast world to seek a single man,
    And lose advantage, which doth ever cool
    I'th' absence of the needer.

Coriolanus                                Fare ye well.
    Thou hast years upon thee, and thou art too full
    Of the wars' surfeits to go rove with one
    That's yet unbruised. Bring me but out at gate.
    Come, my sweet wife, my dearest mother, and
    My friends of noble touch; when I am forth,
    Bid me farewell, and smile. I pray you, come.
    While I remain above the ground you shall
    Hear from me still, and never of me aught
    But what is like me formerly.

Menenius                                    That's worthily
    As any ear can hear. Come, let's not weep.
    If I could shake off but one seven years
    From these old arms and legs, by the good gods,
    I'd with thee every foot.

Coriolanus                                Give me thy hand.
    Come.
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 2. Rome. A Street near the Gate.

Enter the two Tribunes, SICINIUS and BRUTUS, with the AEDILE.

Sicinius    Bid them all home; he's gone, and we'll no further.
    The nobility are vexed, whom we see have sided
    In his behalf.


Brutus                    Now we have shown our power,
    Let us seem humbler after it is done
    Than when it was a-doing.

Sicinius                                Bid them home.
    Say their great enemy is gone, and they
    Stand in their ancient strength.

Brutus                                        Dismiss them home.
[Exit AEDILE.
    Here comes his mother.

Enter VOLUMNIA, VIRGILIA, and MENENIUS.

Sicinius                    Let's not meet her.

Brutus                                        Why?

Sicinius    They say she's mad.

Brutus    They have ta'en note of us; keep on your way.

Volumnia    O, you're well met. Th' hoarded plague o'th' gods
    Requite your love!

Menenius                        Peace, peace, be not so loud.

Volumnia    If that I could for weeping, you should hear - 
    Nay, and you shall hear some.
                            [To BRUTUS.] Will you be gone?

Virgilia    [To SICINIUS.] You shall stay too. I would I had the power
    To say so to my husband.

Sicinius                                Are you mankind?

Volumnia    Ay, fool -is that a shame? Note but this fool.
    Was not a man my father? Hadst thou foxship
    To banish him that struck more blows for Rome
    Than thou hast spoken words?

Sicinius                                        O blessed heavens!

Volumnia    Moe noble blows than ever thou wise words;
    And for Rome's good. I'll tell thee what -yet go.
    Nay, but thou shalt stay too. I would my son
    Were in Arabia, and thy tribe before him,
    His good sword in his hand.

Sicinius                                What then?

Virgilia                                        What then?
    He'd make an end of thy posterity.

Volumnia    Bastards and all.
    Good man, the wounds that he does bear for Rome!

Menenius    Come, come, peace!

Sicinius    I would he had continued to his country
    As he began, and not unknit himself
    The noble knot he made.

Brutus                                I would he had.

Volumnia    "I would he had"? 'Twas you incensed the rabble:
    Cats, that can judge as fitly of his worth
    As I can of those mysteries which heaven
    Will not have earth to know.

Brutus                                Pray let's go.

Volumnia    Now, pray, sir, get you gone.
    You have done a brave deed. Ere you go, hear this:
    As far as doth the Capitol exceed
    The meanest house in Rome, so far my son
    - This lady's husband here, this, do you see? - 
    Whom you have banished does exceed you all.

Brutus    Well, well, we'll leave you.

Sicinius                                        Why stay we to be baited
    With one that wants her wits?
[Exeunt TRIBUNES.

Volumnia                                Take my prayers with you.
    I would the gods had nothing else to do
    But to confirm my curses. Could I meet 'em
    But once a day, it would unclog my heart
    Of what lies heavy to't.

Menenius                                    You have told them home,
    And, by my troth, you have cause. You'll sup with me?

Volumnia    Anger's my meat; I sup upon myself,
    And so shall starve with feeding. Come, let's go.
    Leave this faint puling and lament as I do,
    In anger, Juno-like. Come, come, come.
[Exeunt VOLUMNIA and VIRGILIA.

Menenius    Fie, fie, fie!
[Exit.

+ + + + + +

Scene 3. A Highway between Rome and Antium.

Enter a ROMAN and a VOLSCE.

Roman    I know you well, sir, and you know me: your name I think is Adrian.

Volsce    It is so, sir. Truly, I have forgot you.

Roman    I am a Roman, and my services are, as you are, against 'em. Know you 
me yet?

Volsce    Nicanor -no?

Roman    The same, sir.

Volsce    You had more beard when I last saw you, but your favour is well 
appeared by your tongue. What's the news in Rome? I have a note from the 
Volscian state to find you out there. You have well saved me a day's journey.

Roman    There hath been in Rome strange insurrections: the people against the 
Senators, patricians and nobles.

Volsce    Hath been? Is it ended then? Our state thinks not so. They are in a 
most warlike preparation, and hope to come upon them in the heat of their 
division.

Roman    The main blaze of it is past, but a small thing would make it flame 
again; for the nobles receive so to heart the banishment of that worthy 
Coriolanus that they are in a ripe aptness to take all power from the people, 
and to pluck from them their Tribunes for ever. This lies glowing, I can tell 
you, and is almost mature for the violent breaking out.

Volsce    Coriolanus banished?

Roman    Banished, sir.

Volsce    You will be welcome with this intelligence, Nicanor.

Roman    The day serves well for them now. I have heard it said the fittest 
time to corrupt a man's wife is when she's fallen out with her husband. Your 
noble Tullus Aufidius will appear well in these wars, his great opposer, 
Coriolanus, being now in no request of his country.

Volsce    He cannot choose. I am most fortunate thus accidentally to encounter 
you. You have ended my business, and I will merrily accompany you home.

Roman    I shall, between this and supper, tell you most strange things from 
Rome, all tending to the good of their adversaries. Have you an army ready, 
say you?

Volsce    A most royal one. The centurions and their charges distinctly 
billeted already in th' entertainment, and to be on foot at an hour's warning.

Roman    I am joyful to hear of their readiness, and am the man, I think, that 
shall set them in present action. So, sir, heartily well met, and most glad of 
your company.

Volsce    You take my part from me, sir. I have the most cause to be glad of 
yours.

Roman    Well, let us go together.
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 4. Antium. Before Aufidius's House.

Enter CORIOLANUS in mean apparel, disguised and muffled.

Coriolanus    A goodly city is this Antium. City,
    'Tis I that made thy widows; many an heir
    Of these fair edifices 'fore my wars
    Have I heard groan and drop. Then know me not,
    Lest that thy wives with spits and boys with stones
    In puny battle slay me.

Enter a CITIZEN.

                                Save you, sir.

Citizen    And you.

Coriolanus            Direct me, if it be your will,
    Where great Aufidius lies. Is he in Antium?

Citizen    He is, and feasts the nobles of the state
    At his house this night.

Coriolanus                            Which is his house, beseech you?

Citizen    This, here before you.

Coriolanus                                Thank you, sir. Farewell.
[Exit CITIZEN.
    O world, thy slippery turns! Friends now fast sworn,
    Whose double bosoms seems to wear one heart,
    Whose hours, whose bed, whose meal and exercise
    Are still together, who twin, as 'twere, in love
    Unseparable, shall within this hour,
    On a dissension of a doit, break out
    To bitterest enmity. So fellest foes,
    Whose passions and whose plots have broke their sleep
    To take the one the other, by some chance,
    Some trick not worth an egg, shall grow dear friends
    And interjoin their issues. So with me:
    My birthplace hate I, and my love's upon
    This enemy town. I'll enter. If he slay me,
    He does fair justice; if he give me way,
    I'll do his country service.
[Exit.

+ + + + + +

Scene 5. Antium. A Hall in Aufidius's House.

Music plays. Enter a SERVINGMAN.

1st Servant    Wine, wine, wine! What service is here? I think our fellows are 
asleep.
[Exit.
Enter another SERVINGMAN.

2nd Servant    Where's Cotus? My master calls for him. Cotus!
[Exit.
Enter CORIOLANUS.

Coriolanus    A goodly house. The feast smells well; but I
    Appear not like a guest.

Re-enter the First SERVINGMAN.

1st Servant    What would you have, friend? Whence are you? Here's no place 
for you. Pray go to the door.
[Exit.
Coriolanus    I have deserved no better entertainment,
    In being Coriolanus.

Re-enter Second SERVINGMAN.

2nd Servant    Whence are you sir? Has the porter his eyes in his head that he 
gives entrance to such companions? Pray get you out.

Coriolanus    Away!

2nd Servant    Away? Get you away.

Coriolanus    Now thou'rt troublesome.

2nd Servant    Are you so brave? I'll have you talked with anon.

Enter 3rd SERVINGMAN; the 1st SERVINGMAN meets him.

3rd Servant    What fellow's this?

1st Servant    A strange one as ever I looked on. I cannot get him out o'th' 
house. Prithee call my master to him.

3rd Servant    What have you to do here, fellow? Pray you avoid the house.

Coriolanus    Let me but stand; I will not hurt your hearth.

3rd Servant    What are you?

Coriolanus    A gentleman.

3rd Servant    A marv'llous poor one.

Coriolanus    True, so I am.

3rd Servant    Pray you, poor gentleman, take up some other station; here's no 
place for you. Pray you avoid. Come.

Coriolanus    Follow your function; go and batten on cold bits.
[Pushes him away from him.

3rd Servant    What, you will not? Prithee tell my master what a strange guest 
he has here.

2nd Servant    And I shall.
[Exit.
3rd Servant    Where dwell'st thou?

Coriolanus    Under the canopy.

3rd Servant    Under the canopy?

Coriolanus    Ay.

3rd Servant    Where's that?

Coriolanus    I'th' city of kites and crows.

3rd Servant    I'th' city of kites and crows? What an ass it is! Then thou 
dwell'st with daws too?

Coriolanus    No, I serve not thy master.

3rd Servant    How, sir! Do you meddle with my master?

Coriolanus    Ay; 'tis an honester service than to meddle with thy mistress. 
Thou prat'st and prat'st; serve with thy trencher -hence!
[Beats him away.

Enter AUFIDIUS with the 2nd SERVINGMAN.

Aufidius    Where is this fellow?

2nd Servant    Here, sir. I'd have beaten him like a dog but for disturbing 
the lords within.
[The SERVINGMEN stand apart.

Aufidius    Whence com'st thou? What wouldst thou? Thy name?
    Why speak'st not? Speak, man -what's thy name?

Coriolanus                                    [Unmuffling.] If, Tullus,
    Not yet thou know'st me, and, seeing me, dost not
    Think me for the man I am, necessity
    Commands me name myself.

Aufidius                                What is thy name?

Coriolanus    A name unmusical to the Volscians' ears,
    And harsh in sound to thine.

Aufidius                                        Say, what's thy name?
    Thou hast a grim appearance, and thy face
    Bears a command in't. Though thy tackle's torn,
    Thou show'st a noble vessel. What's thy name?

Coriolanus    Prepare thy brow to frown. Know'st thou me yet?

Aufidius    I know thee not. Thy name?

Coriolanus    My name is Caius Martius, who hath done
    To thee particularly, and to all the Volsces,
    Great hurt and mischief; thereto witness may
    My surname, Coriolanus. The painful service,
    The extreme dangers, and the drops of blood
    Shed for my thankless country are requited
    But with that surname -a good memory
    And witness of the malice and displeasure
    Which thou shouldst bear me. Only that name remains.
    The cruelty and envy of the people,
    Permitted by our dastard nobles, who
    Have all forsook me, hath devoured the rest,
    And suffered me by th' voice of slaves to be
    Whooped out of Rome. Now this extremity
    Hath brought me to thy hearth; not out of hope,
    Mistake me not, to save my life; for if
    I had feared death, of all the men i'th' world
    I would have 'voided thee; but in mere spite,
    To be full quit of those my banishers,
    Stand I before thee here. Then if thou hast
    A heart of wreak in thee, that wilt revenge
    Thine own particular wrongs and stop those maims
    Of shame seen through thy country, speed thee straight,
    And make my misery serve thy turn. So use it
    That my revengeful services may prove
    As benefits to thee, for I will fight
    Against my cankered country with the spleen
    Of all the under fiends. But if so be
    Thou dar'st not this, and that to prove more fortunes
    Thou'rt tired, then, in a word, I also am
    Longer to live most weary, and present
    My throat to thee and to thy ancient malice;
    Which not to cut would show thee but a fool,
    Since I have ever followed thee with hate,
    Drawn tuns of blood out of thy country's breast,
    And cannot live but to thy shame, unless
    It be to do thee service.

Aufidius                                O Martius, Martius,
    Each word thou hast spoke hath weeded from my heart
    A root of ancient envy. If Jupiter
    Should from yond cloud speak divine things
    And say "'Tis true", I'd not believe them more
    Than thee, all-noble Martius. Let me twine
    Mine arms about that body, where against
    My grained ash an hundred times hath broke,
    And scarred the moon with splinters. Here I clip
    The anvil of my sword, and do contest
    As hotly and as nobly with thy love
    As ever in ambitious strength I did
    Contend against thy valour. Know thou first,
    I loved the maid I married; never man
    Sighed truer breath; but that I see thee here,
    Thou noble thing, more dances my rapt heart
    Than when I first my wedded mistress saw
    Bestride my threshold. Why, thou Mars, I tell thee
    We have a power on foot, and I had purpose
    Once more to hew thy target from thy brawn,
    Or lose mine arm for't. Thou hast beat me out
    Twelve several times, and I have nightly since
    Dreamt of encounters 'twixt thyself and me,
    - We have been down together in my sleep,
    Unbuckling helms, fisting each other's throat - 
    And waked half dead with nothing. Worthy Martius,
    Had we no other quarrel else to Rome but that
    Thou art thence banished, we would muster all
    From twelve to seventy, and, pouring war
    Into the bowels of ungrateful Rome,
    Like a bold flood o'erbear't. O, come, go in,
    And take our friendly Senators by th' hands,
    Who now are here taking their leaves of me
    Who am prepared against your territories,
    Though not for Rome itself.

Coriolanus                                    You bless me, gods!

Aufidius    Therefore, most absolute sir, if thou wilt have
    The leading of thine own revenges, take
    The one half of my commission, and set down
    - As best thou art experienced, since thou know'st
    Thy country's strength and weakness -thine own ways,
    Whether to knock against the gates of Rome,
    Or rudely visit them in parts remote,
    To fright them ere destroy. But come in.
    Let me commend thee first to those that shall
    Say yea to thy desires. A thousand welcomes!
    And more a friend than e'er an enemy;
    Yet, Martius, that was much. Your hand -most welcome!
[Exeunt CORIOLANUS and AUFIDIUS.

1st and 2nd SERVINGMEN advance.

1st Servant    Here's a strange alteration.

2nd Servant    By my hand, I had thought to have strucken him with a cudgel; 
and yet my mind gave me his clothes made a false report of him.

1st Servant    What an arm he has! He turned me about with his finger and his 
thumb, as one would set up a top.

2nd Servant    Nay, I knew by his face that there was something in him. He 
had, sir, a kind of face, methought -I cannot tell how to term it.

1st Servant    He had so; looking as it were -would I were hanged but I 
thought there was more in him than I could think.

2nd Servant    So did I, I'll be sworn. He is simply the rarest man i'th' world.

1st Servant    I think he is; but a greater soldier than he, you wot one.

2nd Servant    Who, my master?

1st Servant    Nay, it's no matter for that.

2nd Servant    Worth six on him.

1st Servant    Nay, not so neither; but I take him to be the greater soldier.

2nd Servant    Faith, look you, one cannot tell how to say that. For the 
defence of a town our general is excellent.

1st Servant    Ay, and for an assault too.

Re-enter the Third SERVINGMAN.

3rd Servant    O slaves, I can tell you news -news, you rascals.

1st & 2nd
Servants    What, what, what? Let's partake.

3rd Servant    I would not be a Roman of all nations; I had as lief be a 
condemned man.

1st & 2nd
Servants    Wherefore? Wherefore?

3rd Servant    Why, here's he that was wont to thwack our general, Caius 
Martius.

1st Servant    Why do you say "thwack our general"?

3rd Servant    I do not say "thwack our general", but he was always good 
enough for him.

2nd Servant    Come, we are fellows and friends. He was ever too hard for him; 
I have heard him say so himself.

1st Servant    He was too hard for him directly, to say the truth on't. Before 
Corioles he scotched him and notched him like a carbonado.

2nd Servant    And he had been cannibally given he might have boiled and eaten 
him too.

1st Servant    But more of thy news.

3rd Servant    Why, he is so made on here within as if he were son and heir to 
Mars; set at upper end o'th' table; no question asked him by any of the 
Senators but they stand bald before him. Our general himself makes a mistress 
of him, sanctifies himself with's hand, and turns up the white o'th' eye to 
his discourse. But the bottom of the news is our general is cut i'th' middle 
and but one half of what he was yesterday, for the other has half by the 
entreaty and grant of the whole table. He'll go, he says, and sowl the porter 
of Rome gates by th' ears; he will mow all down before him, and leave his 
passage polled.

2nd Servant    And he's as like to do't as any man I can imagine.

3rd Servant    Do't? He will do't; for look you, sir, he has as many friends 
as enemies; which friends, sir, as it were, durst not, look you sir, show 
themselves, as we term it, his friends whilst he's in directitude.

1st Servant     Directitude? What's that?

3rd Servant    But when they shall see, sir, his crest up again and the man in 
blood, they will out of their burrows, like conies after rain, and revel all 
with him.

1st Servant    But when goes this forward?

3rd Servant    Tomorrow, today, presently. You shall have the drum struck up 
this afternoon. 'Tis as it were a parcel of their feast, and to be executed 
ere they wipe their lips.

2nd Servant    Why, then we shall have a stirring world again. This peace is 
nothing but to rust iron, increase tailors, and breed ballad-makers.

1st Servant    Let me have war, say I. It exceeds peace as far as day does 
night; it's sprightly walking, audible, and full of vent. Peace is a very 
apoplexy, lethargy; mulled, deaf, sleepy, insensible; a getter of more bastard 
children than war's a destroyer of men.

2nd Servant    'Tis so; and as war in some sort may be said to be a ravisher, 
so it cannot be denied but peace is a great maker of cuckolds.

1st Servant    Ay, and it makes men hate one another.

3rd Servant    Reason: because they then less need one another. The wars for 
my money. I hope to see Romans as cheap as Volscians. They are rising, they 
are rising.

1st & 2nd
Servants    In, in, in, in!
[Exeunt.
+ + + + + +

Scene 6. Rome. A Public Place.

Enter the two Tribunes, SICINIUS and BRUTUS.

Sicinius    We hear not of him, neither need we fear him;
    His remedies are tame -the present peace
    And quietness of the people -which before
    Were in wild hurry. Here do we make his friends
    Blush that the world goes well, who rather had,
    Though they themselves did suffer by't, behold
    Dissentious numbers pest'ring streets than see
    Our tradesmen singing in their shops and going
    About their functions friendly.

Brutus    We stood to't in good time.

Enter MENENIUS.

                                    Is this Menenius?

Sicinius    'Tis he, 'tis he. O, he is grown most kind
    Of late. Hail, sir!

Menenius                            Hail to you both!

Sicinius    Your Coriolanus is not much missed
    But with his friends. The commonwealth doth stand,
    And so would do were he more angry at it.

Menenius    All's well, and might have been much better if
    He could have temporized.

Sicinius                                Where is he, hear you?

Menenius    Nay, I hear nothing. His mother and his wife
    Hear nothing from him.

Enter three or four CITIZENS.

Citizens    The gods preserve you both!

Sicinius                                Good-den, our neighbours.

Brutus    Good-den to you all, good-den to you all.

1st Citizen    Ourselves, our wives, and children, on our knees
    Are bound to pray for you both.

Sicinius                                        Live and thrive!

Brutus    Farewell, kind neighbours. We wished Coriolanus
    Had loved you as we did.

Citizens                                Now the gods keep you!

Sicinius &
Brutus    Farewell, farewell.
[Exeunt CITIZENS.

Sicinius    This is a happier and more comely time
    Than when those fellows ran about the streets
    Crying confusion.

Brutus                            Caius Martius was
    A worthy officer i'th' war, but insolent,
    O'ercome with pride, ambitious past all thinking,
    Self-loving - 

Sicinius                    And affecting one sole throne
    Without assistance.

Menenius                            I think not so.

Sicinius    We should by this, to all our lamentation,
    If he had gone forth Consul, found it so.

Brutus    The gods have well prevented it, and Rome
    Sits safe and still without him.

Enter an AEDILE.

Aedile                                        Worthy Tribunes,
    There is a slave, whom we have put in prison,
    Reports the Volsces with two several powers
    Are entered in the Roman territories,
    And with the deepest malice of the war
    Destroy what lies before 'em.

Menenius                                    'Tis Aufidius,
    Who, hearing of our Martius' banishment,
    Thrusts forth his horns again into the world,
    Which were inshelled when Martius stood for Rome,
    And durst not once peep out.

Sicinius    Come, what talk you of Martius?

Brutus    Go see this rumourer whipped. It cannot be
    The Volsces dare break with us.

Menenius                                        Cannot be?
    We have record that very well it can;
    And three examples of the like hath been
    Within my age. But reason with the fellow,
    Before you punish him, where he heard this,
    Lest you shall chance to whip your information,
    And beat the messenger who bids beware
    Of what is to be dreaded.

Sicinius                                Tell not me.
    I know this cannot be.

Brutus                            Not possible.

Enter a MESSENGER.

Messenger    The nobles in great earnestness are going
    All to the Senate House. Some news is come
    That turns their countenances.

Sicinius                                    'Tis this slave
    - Go whip him 'fore the people's eyes -his raising,
    Nothing but his report.

Messenger                                Yes, worthy sir,
    The slave's report is seconded; and more
    More fearful is delivered.

Sicinius                                    What more fearful?

Messenger    It is spoke freely out of many mouths,
    How probable I do not know, that Martius,
    Joined with Aufidius, leads a power 'gainst Rome,
    And vows revenge as spacious as between
    The young'st and oldest thing.

Sicinius                                        This is most likely!

Brutus    Raised only that the weaker sort may wish
    Good Martius home again.

Sicinius                            The very trick on't.

Menenius    This is unlikely.
    He and Aufidius can no more atone
    Than violent'st contrariety.

Enter a 2nd MESSENGER.

2nd Messenger    You are sent for to the Senate.
    A fearful army, led by Caius Martius,
    Associated with Aufidius, rages
    Upon our territories, and have already
    O'erborne their way, consumed with fire, and took
    What lay before them.

Enter COMINIUS.

Cominius    O, you have made good work!

Menenius                                    What news? What news?

Cominius    You have holp to ravish your own daughters and
    To melt the city leads upon your pates,
    To see your wives dishonoured to your noses - 

Menenius    What's the news? What's the news?

Cominius    Your temples burned in their cement, and
    Your franchises, whereon you stood, confined
    Into an auger's bore.

Menenius                            Pray now, your news?
    [To TRIBUNES.]
    You have made fair work, I fear me.
                                [To COMINIUS.] Pray, your news?
    If Martius should be joined wi'th' Volscians - 

Cominius                                        If?
    He is their god. He leads them like a thing
    Made by some other deity than nature,
    That shapes man better; and they follow him
    Against us brats with no less confidence
    Than boys pursuing summer butterflies,
    Or butchers killing flies.

Menenius                                You have made good work,
    You and your apron-men! -you that stood so much
    Upon the voice of occupation and
    The breath of garlic-eaters.

Cominius    He'll shake your Rome about your ears.

Menenius    As Hercules did shake down mellow fruit.
    You have made fair work!

Brutus    But is this true, sir?

Cominius                            Ay; and you'll look pale
    Before you find it other. All the regions
    Do smilingly revolt, and who resists
    Are mocked for valiant ignorance,
    And perish constant fools. Who is't can blame him?
    Your enemies and his find something in him.

Menenius    We are all undone unless
    The noble man have mercy.

Cominius                                Who shall ask it?
    The Tribunes cannot do't for shame; the people
    Deserve such pity of him as the wolf
    Does of the shepherds. For his best friends, if they
    Should say "Be good to Rome", they charged him even
    As those should do that had deserved his hate,
    And therein showed like enemies.

Menenius                                        'Tis true.
    If he were putting to my house the brand
    That should consume it, I have not the face
    To say "Beseech you, cease". You have made fair hands,
    You and your crafts! You have crafted fair!

Cominius                                        You have brought
    A trembling upon Rome such as was never
    S'incapable of help.

Sicinius &
Brutus                            Say not we brought it.

Menenius    How! Was't we? We loved him, but, like beasts
    And cowardly nobles, gave way unto your clusters,
    Who did hoot him out o'th' city.

Cominius                                        But I fear
    They'll roar him in again. Tullus Aufidius,
    The second name of men, obeys his points
    As if he were his officer. Desperation
    Is all the policy, strength, and defence,
    That Rome can make against them.

Enter a troop of CITIZENS.

Menenius                                        Here come the clusters.
    And is Aufidius with him? You are they
    That made the air unwholesome when you cast
    Your stinking greasy caps in hooting at
    Coriolanus' exile. Now he's coming,
    And not a hair upon a soldier's head
    Which will not prove a whip. As many coxcombs
    As you threw caps up will he tumble down,
    And pay you for your voices. 'Tis no matter;
    If he could burn us all into one coal,
    We have deserved it.

Citizens    Faith, we hear fearful news.

1st Citizen                                    For mine own part,
    When I said banish him, I said 'twas pity.

2nd Citizen    And so did I.

3rd Citizen    And so did I; and, to say the truth, so did very many of us. 
That we did we did for the best, and though we willingly consented to his 
banishment, yet it was against our will.

Cominius    You're goodly things, you voices!

Menenius                                        You have made
    Good work, you and your cry! Shall's to the Capitol?

Cominius    O, ay, what else?
[Exeunt COMINIUS and MENENIUS.


Sicinius    Go, masters, get you home; be not dismayed;
    These are a side that would be glad to have
    This true which they so seem to fear. Go home,
    And show no sign of fear.

1st Citizen    The gods be good to us! Come, masters, let's home. I ever said 
we were i'th' wrong when we banished him.

2nd Citizen    So did we all. But come, let's home.
[Exeunt CITIZENS.
Brutus    I do not like this news.

Sicinius    Nor I.

Brutus    Let's to the Capitol. Would half my wealth
    Would buy this for a lie!

Sicinius                                    Pray let's go.
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 7. A Camp close to Rome.

Enter AUFIDIUS with his LIEUTENANT.

Aufidius    Do they still fly to th' Roman?

Lieutenant    I do not know what witchcraft's in him, but
    Your soldiers use him as the grace 'fore meat,
    Their talk at table, and their thanks at end;
    And you are darkened in this action, sir,
    Even by your own.

Aufidius                        I cannot help it now,
    Unless by using means I lame the foot
    Of our design. He bears himself more proudlier,
    Even to my person, than I thought he would
    When first I did embrace him. Yet his nature
    In that's no changeling, and I must excuse
    What cannot be amended.

Lieutenant                                Yet I wish, sir,
    - I mean for your particular -you had not
    Joined in commission with him, but either
    Have borne the action of yourself, or else
    To him had left it solely.

Aufidius    I understand thee well; and be thou sure,
    When he shall come to his account, he knows not
    What I can urge against him. Although it seems,
    And so he thinks, and is no less apparent
    To th' vulgar eye, that he bears all things fairly,
    And shows good husbandry for the Volscian state,
    Fights dragon-like, and does achieve as soon
    As draw his sword; yet he hath left undone
    That which shall break his neck or hazard mine
    Whene'er we come to our account.

Lieutenant    Sir, I beseech you, think you he'll carry Rome?

Aufidius    All places yields to him ere he sits down,
    And the nobility of Rome are his;
    The Senators and patricians love him too.
    The Tribunes are no soldiers, and their people
    Will be as rash in the repeal as hasty
    To expel him thence. I think he'll be to Rome
    As is the osprey to the fish, who takes it
    By sovereignty of nature. First he was
    A noble servant to them, but he could not
    Carry his honours even. Whether 'twas pride,
    Which out of daily fortune ever taints
    The happy man; whether defect of judgement,
    To fail in the disposing of those chances
    Which he was lord of; or whether nature,
    Not to be other than one thing, not moving
    From th' casque to th' cushion, but commanding peace
    Even with the same austerity and garb
    As he controlled the war; but one of these,
    - As he hath spices of them all -not all,
    For I dare so far free him -made him feared,
    So hated, and so banished. But he has a merit
    To choke it in the utt'rance. So our virtues
    Lie in th' interpretation of the time;
    And power, unto itself most commendable,
    Hath not a tomb so evident as a chair
    T' extol what it hath done.
    One fire drives out one fire; one nail, one nail;
    Rights by rights falter, strengths by strengths do fail.
    Come, let's away. When, Caius, Rome is thine,
    Thou art poor'st of all: then shortly art thou mine.
[Exeunt.

+++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++

ACT 5.

Scene 1. Rome. A Public Place.

Enter MENENIUS, COMINIUS, the two Tribunes SICINIUS and BRUTUS, with OTHERS.

Menenius    No, I'll not go. You hear what he hath said
    Which was sometime his general, who loved him
    In a most dear particular. He called me father - 
    But what o'that? Go you that banished him;
    A mile before his tent fall down, and knee
    The way into his mercy. Nay, if he coyed
    To hear Cominius speak, I'll keep at home.

Cominius    He would not seem to know me.

Menenius                                        Do you hear?

Cominius    Yet one time he did call me by my name.
    I urged our old acquaintance, and the drops
    That we have bled together. `Coriolanus'
    He would not answer to; forbad all names;
    He was a kind of nothing, titleless,
    Till he had forged himself a name o'th' fire
    Of burning Rome.

Menenius                    Why, so! You have made good work!
    A pair of Tribunes that have wracked for Rome
    To make coals cheap -a noble memory!

Cominius    I minded him how royal 'twas to pardon
    When it was less expected. He replied
    It was a bare petition of a state
    To one whom they had punished.

Menenius                                        Very well.
    Could he say less?

Cominius    I offered to awaken his regard
    For's private friends. His answer to me was
    He could not stay to pick them in a pile
    Of noisome musty chaff. He said 'twas folly,
    For one poor grain or two, to leave unburnt
    And still to nose th' offence.

Menenius                                    For one poor grain or two?
    I am one of those; his mother, wife, his child,
    And this brave fellow too -we are the grains.
    You are the musty chaff, and you are smelt
    Above the moon. We must be burnt for you.

Sicinius    Nay, pray be patient. If you refuse your aid
    In this so never-needed help, yet do not
    Upbraid's with our distress. But sure, if you
    Would be your country's pleader, your good tongue,
    More than the instant army we can make,
    Might stop our countryman.

Menenius                                No, I'll not meddle.

Sicinius    Pray you go to him.

Menenius                        What should I do?

Brutus    Only make trial what your love can do
    For Rome, towards Martius.

Menenius                            Well, and say that Martius
    Return me, as Cominius is returned,
    Unheard -what then?
    But as a discontented friend, grief-shot
    With his unkindness? Say't be so?

Sicinius                                        Yet your good will
    Must have that thanks from Rome after the measure
    As you intended well.

Menenius                            I'll undertake't;
    I think he'll hear me. Yet, to bite his lip
    And hum at good Cominius much unhearts me.
    He was not taken well; he had not dined:
    The veins unfilled, our blood is cold, and then
    We pout upon the morning, are unapt
    To give or to forgive; but when we have stuffed
    These pipes and these conveyances of our blood
    With wine and feeding, we have suppler souls
    Than in our priest-like fasts. Therefore I'll watch him
    Till he be dieted to my request,
    And then I'll set upon him.

Brutus    You know the very road into his kindness,
    And cannot lose your way.

Menenius                                Good faith, I'll prove him,
    Speed how it will. I shall ere long have knowledge
    Of my success.
[Exit.
Cominius                He'll never hear him.

Sicinius                                        Not?

Cominius    I tell you he does sit in gold, his eye
    Red as 'twould burn Rome, and his injury
    The gaoler to his pity. I kneeled before him;
    'Twas very faintly he said "Rise", dismissed me
    Thus with his speechless hand. What he would do
    He sent in writing after me; what he would not,
    Bound with an oath to yield to his conditions;
    So that all hope is vain
    Unless his noble mother and his wife
    (Who, as I hear) mean to solicit him
    For mercy to his country. Therefore let's hence,
    And with our fair entreaties haste them on.
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 2. The Volscian Camp before Rome.

Enter MENENIUS to the WATCH on guard.

1st Watch    Stay. Whence are you?

2nd Watch                            Stand, and go back.

Menenius    You guard like men, 'tis well; but, by your leave,
    I am an officer of state and come
    To speak with Coriolanus.

1st Watch                            From whence?

Menenius                                        From Rome.

1st Watch    You may not pass; you must return. Our general
    Will no more hear from thence.

2nd Watch    You'll see your Rome embraced with fire before
    You'll speak with Coriolanus.

Menenius                                    Good my friends,
    If you have heard your general talk of Rome
    And of his friends there, it is lots to blanks
    My name hath touched your ears: it is Menenius.

1st Watch    Be it so, go back. The virtue of your name
    Is not here passable.

Menenius                            I tell thee, fellow,
    Thy general is my lover. I have been
    The book of his good acts whence men have read
    His fame unparalleled, haply amplified;
    For I have ever verified my friends,
    Of whom he's chief, with all the size that verity
    Would without lapsing suffer. Nay, sometimes,
    Like to a bowl upon a subtle ground,
    I have tumbled past the throw, and in his praise
    Have almost stamped the leasing. Therefore, fellow,
    I must have leave to pass.

1st Watch    Faith, sir, if you had told as many lies in his behalf as you 
have uttered words in your own, you should not pass here; no, though it were 
as virtuous to lie as to live chastely. Therefore go back.

Menenius    Prithee, fellow, remember my name is Menenius, always factionary 
on the party of your general.

2nd Watch    Howsoever you have been his liar, as you say you have, I am one 
that, telling true under him, must say you cannot pass. Therefore go back.

Menenius    Has he dined, canst thou tell? For I would not speak with him till 
after dinner.

1st Watch    You are a Roman, are you?

Menenius    I am as thy general is.

1st Watch    Then you should hate Rome, as he does. Can you, when you have 
pushed out your gates the very defender of them, and in a violent popular 
ignorance given your enemy your shield, think to front his revenges with the 
easy groans of old women, the virginal palms of your daughters, or with the 
palsied intercession of such a decayed dotant as you seem to be? Can you think 
to blow out the intended fire your city is ready to flame in with such weak 
breath as this? No, you are deceived; therefore back to Rome and prepare for 
your execution. You are condemned; our general has sworn you out of reprieve 
and pardon.

Menenius    Sirrah, if thy captain knew I were here he would use me with 
estimation.

1st Watch    Come, my captain knows you not.

Menenius    I mean thy general.

1st Watch    My general cares not for you. Back, I say; go, lest I let forth 
your half-pint of blood. Back -that's the utmost of your having. Back.

Menenius    Nay, but, fellow, fellow - 

Enter CORIOLANUS with AUFIDIUS.

Coriolanus    What's the matter?

Menenius    Now, you companion, I'll say an errand for you; you shall know now 
that I am in estimation; you shall perceive that a Jack guardant cannot office 
me from my son Coriolanus. Guess but by my entertainment with him if thou 
stand'st not i'th' state of hanging, or of some death more long in 
spectatorship and crueller in suffering. Behold now presently, and swoon for 
what's to come upon thee. [To CORIOLANUS.] The glorious gods sit in hourly 
synod about thy particular prosperity, and love thee no worse than thy old 
father Menenius does! O my son, my son, thou art preparing fire for us: look 
thee, here's water to quench it. I was hardly moved to come to thee, but being 
assured none but myself could move thee, I have been blown out of your gates 
with sighs, and conjure thee to pardon Rome and thy petitionary countrymen. 
The good gods assuage thy wrath, and turn the dregs of it upon this varlet 
here! -this, who like a block hath denied my access to thee.

Coriolanus    Away!

Menenius    How! Away?

Coriolanus    Wife, mother, child, I know not. My affairs
    Are servanted to others. Though I owe
    My revenge properly, my remission lies
    In Volscian breasts. That we have been familiar,
    Ingrate forgetfulness shall poison rather
    Than pity note how much. Therefore be gone.
    Mine ears against your suits are stronger than
    Your gates against my force. Yet for I loved thee,
    Take this along.
[Gives a letter.
                            I writ it for thy sake,
    And would have sent it. Another word, Menenius,
    I will not hear thee speak. This man, Aufidius,
    Was my beloved in Rome; yet thou behold'st.

Aufidius    You keep a constant temper.
[Exeunt.
Manent the GUARD and MENENIUS.

1st Watch    Now, sir, is your name Menenius?

2nd Watch    'Tis a spell, you see, of much power. You know the way home again.

1st Watch    Do you hear how we are shent for keeping your greatness back?

2nd Watch    What cause do you think I have to swoon?

Menenius    I neither care for th' world nor your general. For such things as 
you, I can scarce think there's any, you're so slight. He that hath a will to 
die by himself fears it not from another. Let your general do his worst. For 
you, be that you are, long; and your misery increase with your age! I say to 
you, as I was said to -Away!
[Exit.
1st Watch    A noble fellow, I warrant him.

2nd Watch    The worthy fellow is our general. He's the rock, the oak not to 
be wind-shaken.
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 3. The Tent of Coriolanus.

Enter CORIOLANUS and AUFIDIUS with OTHERS.

Coriolanus    We will before the walls of Rome tomorrow
    Set down our host. My partner in this action,
    You must report to th' Volscian lords how plainly
    I have borne this business.

Aufidius                                Only their ends
    You have respected, stopped your ears against
    The general suit of Rome, never admitted
    A private whisper -no, not with such friends
    That thought them sure of you.

Coriolanus                                        This last old man,
    Whom with a cracked heart I have sent to Rome,
    Loved me above the measure of a father,
    Nay, godded me indeed. Their latest refuge
    Was to send him; for whose old love I have,
    Though I showed sourly to him, once more offered
    The first conditions, which they did refuse
    And cannot now accept, to grace him only
    That thought he could do more. A very little
    I have yielded to. Fresh embassies and suits,
    Nor from the state nor private friends, hereafter
    Will I lend ear to.
[Shout within.
                            Ha? What shout is this?
    Shall I be tempted to infringe my vow
    In the same time 'tis made? I will not.

Enter VIRGILIA, VOLUMNIA, VALERIA, YOUNG MARTIUS, with ATTENDANTS.

    My wife comes foremost, then the honoured mould
    Wherein this trunk was framed, and in her hand
    The grandchild to her blood. But out, affection;
    All bond and privilege of nature break!
    Let it be virtuous to be obstinate.
    What is that curtsy worth? Or those doves' eyes,
    Which can make gods forsworn? I melt, and am not
    Of stronger earth than others. My mother bows,
    As if Olympus to a molehill should
    In supplication nod; and my young boy
    Hath an aspect of intercession which
    Great Nature cries "Deny not". Let the Volsces
    Plough Rome and harrow Italy, I'll never
    Be such a gosling to obey instinct, but stand
    As if a man were author of himself
    And knew no other kin.

Virgilia                            My lord and husband.

Coriolanus    These eyes are not the same I wore in Rome.

Virgilia    The sorrow that delivers us thus changed
    Makes you think so.

Coriolanus                    [Aside.] Like a dull actor now
    I have forgot my part and I am out,
    Even to a full disgrace. [To VIRGILIA.] Best of my flesh,
    Forgive my tyranny; but do not say
    For that "Forgive our Romans". O, a kiss
    Long as my exile, sweet as my revenge.
    Now, by the jealous queen of heaven, that kiss
    I carried from thee, dear, and my true lip
    Hath virgined it e'er since. You gods! I prate,
    And the most noble mother of the world
    Leave unsaluted. Sink, my knee, i'th' earth;
[Kneels.
    Of thy deep duty more impression show
    Than that of common sons.

Volumnia                                O stand up blest!
    Whilst with no softer cushion than the flint
    I kneel before thee, and unproperly
    Show duty as mistaken all this while
    Between the child and parent.
[Kneels.
Coriolanus                                        What's this?
    Your knees to me? To your corrected son?
    Then let the pebbles on the hungry beach
    Fillip the stars; then let the mutinous winds
    Strike the proud cedars 'gainst the fiery sun,
    Murd'ring impossibility, to make
    What cannot be, slight work.

Volumnia                                Thou art my warrior:
    I holp to frame thee. Do you know this lady?

Coriolanus    The noble sister of Publicola,
    The moon of Rome, chaste as the icicle
    That's curdied by the frost from purest snow
    And hangs on Dian's temple -dear Valeria!

Volumnia    [Indicating YOUNG MARTIUS.]
    This is a poor epitome of yours,
    Which by th' interpretation of full time
    May show like all yourself.

Coriolanus                                    The god of soldiers,
    With the consent of supreme Jove, inform
    Thy thoughts with nobleness, that thou mayst prove
    To shame unvulnerable, and stick i'th' wars
    Like a great seamark, standing every flaw,
    And saving those that eye thee.

Volumnia                                        Your knee, sirrah.

Coriolanus    That's my brave boy!

Volumnia    Even he, your wife, this lady, and myself
    Are suitors to you.

Coriolanus                            I beseech you, peace;
    Or, if you'd ask, remember this before:
    The thing I have forsworn to grant may never
    Be held by you denials. Do not bid me
    Dismiss my soldiers or capitulate
    Again with Rome's mechanics. Tell me not
    Wherein I seem unnatural. Desire not
    T' allay my rages and revenges with
    Your colder reasons.

Volumnia                            O, no more, no more!
    You have said you will not grant us anything:
    For we have nothing else to ask but that
    Which you deny already, yet we will ask,
    That, if you fail in our request, the blame
    May hang upon your hardness. Therefore hear us.

Coriolanus    Aufidius, and you Volsces, mark; for we'll
    Hear nought from Rome in private. Your request?
[He sits.
Volumnia    Should we be silent and not speak, our raiment
    And state of bodies would bewray what life
    We have led since thy exile. Think with thyself
    How more unfortunate than all living women
    Are we come hither; since that thy sight, which should
    Make our eyes flow with joy, hearts dance with comforts,
    Constrains them weep and shake with fear and sorrow,
    Making the mother, wife, and child to see
    The son, the husband and the father tearing
    His country's bowels out. And to poor we
    Thine enmity's most capital. Thou barr'st us
    Our prayers to the gods, which is a comfort
    That all but we enjoy; for how can we,
    Alas, how can we for our country pray,
    Whereto we are bound, together with thy victory,
    Whereto we are bound? Alack, or we must lose
    The country, our dear nurse, or else thy person,
    Our comfort in the country. We must find
    An evident calamity, though we had
    Our wish, which side should win; for either thou
    Must as a foreign recreant be led
    With manacles through our streets, or else
    Triumphantly tread on thy country's ruin,
    And bear the palm for having bravely shed
    Thy wife and children's blood. For myself, son,
    I purpose not to wait on fortune till
    These wars determine. If I cannot persuade thee
    Rather to show a noble grace to both parts
    Than seek the end of one, thou shalt no sooner
    March to assault thy country than to tread
    - Trust to't, thou shalt not -on thy mother's womb
    That brought thee to this world.

Virgilia                                        Ay, and mine,
    That brought you forth this boy to keep your name
    Living to time.

Young Martius                        A' shall not tread on me;
    I'll run away till I am bigger, but then I'll fight.

Coriolanus    Not of a woman's tenderness to be
    Requires nor child nor woman's face to see.
    I have sat too long.
[Rises.
Volumnia                            Nay, go not from us thus.
    If it were so that our request did tend
    To save the Romans, thereby to destroy
    The Volsces whom you serve, you might condemn us
    As poisonous of your honour. No, our suit
    Is that you reconcile them; while the Volsces
    May say "This mercy we have showed", the Romans
    "This we received", and each in either side
    Give the all-hail to thee, and cry "Be blest
    For making up this peace." Thou know'st, great son,
    The end of war's uncertain; but this certain,
    That if thou conquer Rome the benefit
    Which thou shalt thereby reap is such a name
    Whose repetition will be dogged with curses,
    Whose chronicle thus writ: "The man was noble,
    But with his last attempt he wiped it out,
    Destroyed his country, and his name remains
    To th' insuing age abhorred." Speak to me, son.
    Thou hast affected the fine strains of honour,
    To imitate the graces of the gods,
    To tear with thunder the wide cheeks o'th' air,
    And yet to charge thy sulphur with a bolt
    That should but rive an oak. Why dost not speak?
    Think'st thou it honourable for a noble man
    Still to remember wrongs? Daughter, speak you:
    He cares not for your weeping. Speak thou, boy;
    Perhaps thy childishness will move him more
    Than can our reasons. There's no man in the world
    More bound to's mother, yet here he lets me prate
    Like one i'th' stocks. Thou hast never in thy life
    Showed thy dear mother any courtesy,
    When she, poor hen, fond of no second brood,
    Has clucked thee to the wars, and safely home
    Loaden with honour. Say my request's unjust,
    And spurn me back; but if it be not so,
    Thou art not honest, and the gods will plague thee
    That thou restrain'st from me the duty which
    To a mother's part belongs. He turns away.
    Down, ladies; let us shame him with our knees.
    To his surname Coriolanus 'longs more pride
    Than pity to our prayers. Down. An end;
    This is the last.
[VOLUMNIA, VIRGILIA, VALERIA, and YOUNG MARTIUS kneel.

                            So we will home to Rome,
    And die among our neighbours. Nay, behold's:
    This boy, that cannot tell what he would have,
    But kneels and holds up hands for fellowship,
    Does reason our petition with more strength
    Than thou hast to deny't. [Rising.] Come, let us go.
    This fellow had a Volscian to his mother;
    His wife is in Corioles, and his child
    Like him by chance. Yet give us our dispatch.
    I am hushed until our city be afire,
    And then I'll speak a little.

Coriolanus    [Holds her by the hand, silent.] O mother, mother!
    What have you done? Behold, the heavens do ope,
    The gods look down, and this unnatural scene
    They laugh at. O my mother, mother! O!
    You have won a happy victory to Rome;
    But, for your son, believe it, O believe it,
    Most dangerously you have with him prevailed,
    If not most mortal to him. But let it come.
    Aufidius, though I cannot make true wars,
    I'll frame convenient peace. Now, good Aufidius,
    Were you in my stead would you have heard
    A mother less? Or granted less, Aufidius?

Aufidius    I was moved withal.

Coriolanus                        I dare be sworn you were;
    And, sir, it is no little thing to make
    Mine eyes to sweat compassion. But, good sir,
    What peace you'll make, advise me. For my part,
    I'll not to Rome, I'll back with you; and pray you
    Stand to me in this cause. O mother! Wife!

Aufidius    [Aside.] I am glad thou hast set thy mercy and thy honour
    At difference in thee. Out of that I'll work
    Myself a former fortune.

Coriolanus    [To VOLUMNIA and VIRGILIA.]    Ay, by-and-by.
    But we will drink together; and you shall bear
    A better witness back than words, which we
    On like conditions will have countersealed.
    Come, enter with us. Ladies, you deserve
    To have a temple built you. All the swords
    In Italy, and her confederate arms,
    Could not have made this peace.
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 4. Rome. A Public Place.

Enter MENENIUS and SICINIUS.

Menenius    See you yond coign o'th' Capitol, yond corner-stone?

Sicinius    Why, what of that?

Menenius    If it be possible for you to displace it with your little finger, 
there is some hope the ladies of Rome, especially his mother, may prevail with 
him. But I say there is no hope in't; our throats are sentenced, and stay upon 
execution.

Sicinius    Is't possible that so short a time can alter the condition of a man?

Menenius    There is differency between a grub and a butterfly; yet your 
butterfly was a grub. This Martius is grown from man to dragon: he has wings; 
he's more than a creeping thing.

Sicinius    He loved his mother dearly.

Menenius    So did he me; and he no more remembers his mother now than an 
eight-year-old horse. The tartness of his face sours ripe grapes. When he 
walks, he moves like an engine, and the ground shrinks before his treading. He 
is able to pierce a corslet with his eye, talks like a knell, and his hum is a 
battery. He sits in his state as a thing made for Alexander. What he bids be 
done is finished with his bidding. He wants nothing of a god but eternity and 
a heaven to throne in.

Sicinius    Yes, mercy, if you report him truly.

Menenius    I paint him in the character. Mark what mercy his mother shall 
bring from him. There is no more mercy in him than there is milk in a male 
tiger; that shall our poor city find. And all this is 'long of you.

Sicinius    The gods be good unto us!

Menenius    No, in such a case the gods will not be good unto us. When we 
banished him, we respected not them; and, he returning to break our necks, 
they respect not us.

Enter a MESSENGER.

Messenger    Sir, if you'd save your life, fly to your house.
    The plebeians have got your fellow-Tribune,
    And hale him up and down, all swearing if
    The Roman ladies bring not comfort home
    They'll give him death by inches.

Enter another MESSENGER.

Sicinius                                        What's the news?

2nd Messenger    Good news, good news. The ladies have prevailed;
    The Volscians are dislodged, and Martius gone.
    A merrier day did never yet greet Rome,
    No, not th' expulsion of the Tarquins.

Sicinius                                        Friend,
    Art thou certain this is true? Is't most certain?

2nd Messenger    As certain as I know the sun is fire.
    Where have you lurked that you make doubt of it?
    Ne'er through an arch so hurried the blown tide
    As the recomforted through th' gates. Why, hark you!
[Trumpets, hautboys, drums beat, all together.

    The trumpets, sackbuts, psalteries, and fifes,
    Tabors and cymbals and the shouting Romans
    Make the sun dance. Hark you!
[A shout within.

Menenius                                        This is good news.
    I will go meet the ladies. This Volumnia
    Is worth of Consuls, Senators, patricians,
    A city full; of Tribunes such as you,
    A sea and land full. You have prayed well today.
    This morning for ten thousand of your throats
    I'd not have given a doit. Hark, how they joy!
[Sound still with the shouts.

Sicinius    First, the gods bless you for your tidings; next,
    Accept my thankfulness.

2nd Messenger                                Sir, we have all
    Great cause to give great thanks.

Sicinius                                        They are near the city?

2nd Messenger    Almost at point to enter.

Sicinius                                We'll meet them,
    And help the joy.
[Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 5. Rome. A Street near the Gate.

Enter two SENATORS with VOLUMNIA, VIRGILIA, and VALERIA, passing over the 
stage, with other LORDS.

1st Senator    Behold our patroness, the life of Rome!
    Call all your tribes together, praise the gods,
    And make triumphant fires; strew flowers before them.
    Unshout the noise that banished Martius;
    Repeal him with the welcome of his mother.
    Cry "Welcome, ladies, welcome!"

All    Welcome, ladies, welcome!
[A flourish with drums and trumpets. Exeunt.

+ + + + + +

Scene 6. Corioli. A Public Place.

Enter TULLUS AUFIDIUS with ATTENDANTS.

Aufidius    Go tell the lords o'th' city I am here.
    Deliver them this paper. Having read it,
    Bid them repair to th' market-place, where I,
    Even in theirs and in the commons' ears,
    Will vouch the truth of it. Him I accuse
    The city ports by this hath entered, and
    Intends t'appear before the people, hoping
    To purge himself with words. Dispatch.
[Exeunt ATTENDANTS.

Enter three or four CONSPIRATORS of Aufidius's faction.

    Most welcome.
1st
Conspirator    How is it with our general?

Aufidius                                        Even so
    As with a man by his own alms empoisoned,
    And with his charity slain.
2nd
Conspirator                                Most noble sir,
    If you do hold the same intent wherein
    You wished us parties, we'll deliver you
    Of your great danger.

Aufidius                            Sir, I cannot tell.
    We must proceed as we do find the people.
3rd
Conspirator    The people will remain uncertain whilst
    'Twixt you there's difference; but the fall of either
    Makes the survivor heir of all.

Aufidius                                        I know it;
    And my pretext to strike at him admits
    A good construction. I raised him, and I pawned
    Mine honour for his truth; who being so heightened,
    He watered his new plants with dews of flattery,
    Seducing so my friends; and to this end
    He bowed his nature, never known before
    But to be rough, unswayable, and free.
3rd
Conspirator    Sir, his stoutness
    When he did stand for Consul, which he lost
    By lack of stooping - 

Aufidius                            That I would have spoke of.
    Being banished for't, he came unto my hearth,
    Presented to my knife his throat. I took him,
    Made him joint-servant with me, gave him way
    In all his own desires, nay, let him choose
    Out of my files, his projects to accomplish,
    My best and freshest men; served his designments
    In mine own person; holp to reap the fame
    Which he did end all his; and took some pride
    To do myself this wrong; till at the last
    I seemed his follower, not partner, and
    He waged me with his countenance as if
    I had been mercenary.
1st
Conspirator                            So he did, my lord.
    The army marvelled at it; and, in the last,
    When he had carried Rome and that we looked
    For no less spoil than glory - 

Aufidius                                        There was it;
    For which my sinews shall be stretched upon him.
    At a few drops of women's rheum, which are
    As cheap as lies, he sold the blood and labour
    Of our great action. Therefore shall he die,
    And I'll renew me in his fall. But hark!
[Drums and trumpets sound, with great shouts of the people.
1st

Conspirator    Your native town you entered like a post,
    And had no welcomes home; but he returns
    Splitting the air with noise.
2nd
Conspirator                                    And patient fools,
    Whose children he hath slain, their base throats tear
    With giving him glory.
3rd
Conspirator                            Therefore, at your vantage,
    Ere he express himself or move the people
    With what he would say, let him feel your sword,
    Which we will second. When he lies along,
    After your way his tale pronounced shall bury
    His reasons with his body.

Aufidius                                Say no more:
    Here come the lords.

Enter the LORDS of the city.

All Lords    You are most welcome home.

Aufidius                                    I have not deserved it.
    But, worthy lords, have you with heed perused
    What I have written to you?

All Lords                                We have.

1st Lord                                        And grieve to hear't.
    What faults he made before the last, I think
    Might have found easy fines; but there to end
    Where he was to begin, and give away
    The benefit of our levies, answering us
    With our own charge, making a treaty where
    There was a yielding -this admits no excuse.

Aufidius    He approaches: you shall hear him.

Enter CORIOLANUS marching with DRUM and COLOURS, the COMMONERS being with him.

Coriolanus    Hail lords! I am returned your soldier;
    No more infected with my country's love
    Than when I parted hence, but still subsisting
    Under your great command. You are to know
    That prosperously I have attempted, and
    With bloody passage led your wars even to
    The gates of Rome. Our spoils we have brought home
    Doth more than counterpoise a full third part
    The charges of the action. We have made peace
    With no less honour to the Antiates
    Than shame to th' Romans; and we here deliver,
    Subscribed by th' Consuls and patricians,
    Together with the seal o'th' Senate, what
    We have compounded on.

Aufidius                            Read it not, noble lords,
    But tell the traitor in the highest degree
    He hath abused your powers.

Coriolanus    Traitor? How now?

Aufidius                        Ay, traitor, Martius.

Coriolanus                                        Martius?

Aufidius    Ay, Martius, Caius Martius. Dost thou think
    I'll grace thee with that robbery, thy stol'n name
    Coriolanus, in Corioles?
    You lords and heads o'th' state, perfidiously
    He has betrayed your business and given up,
    For certain drops of salt, your city Rome
    - I say `your' city -to his wife and mother;
    Breaking his oath and resolution like
    A twist of rotten silk; never admitting
    Counsel o'th' war; but at his nurse's tears
    He whined and roared away your victory,
    That pages blushed at him, and men of heart
    Looked wond'ring each at others.

Coriolanus                                        Hear'st thou, Mars?

Aufidius    Name not the god, thou boy of tears.

Coriolanus                                    Ha!

Aufidius    No more.

Coriolanus    Measureless liar, thou hast made my heart
    Too great for what contains it. "Boy"? O slave!
    Pardon me, lords, 'tis the first time that ever
    I was forced to scold. Your judgements, my grave lords,
    Must give this cur the lie; and his own notion
    - Who wears my stripes impressed upon him, that
    Must bear my beating to his grave -shall join
    To thrust the lie unto him.

1st Lord    Peace, both, and hear me speak.

Coriolanus    Cut me to pieces, Volsces; men and lads,
    Stain all your edges on me. "Boy"? False hound!
    If you have writ your annals true, 'tis there
    That like an eagle in a dovecot I
    Fluttered your Volscians in Corioles.
    Alone I did it. "Boy"?

Aufidius                            Why, noble lords,
    Will you be put in mind of his blind fortune,
    Which was your shame, by this unholy braggart,
    'Fore your own eyes and ears?

Conspirators                                    Let him die for't.

All People    Tear him to pieces. -Do it presently. -He killed my son -My 
daughter. -He killed my cousin Marcus. -He killed my father.

2nd Lord    Peace, ho! No outrage. Peace.
    The man is noble, and his fame folds in
    This orb o'th' earth. His last offences to us
    Shall have judicious hearing. Stand, Aufidius,
    And trouble not the peace.

Coriolanus                                    O that I had him,
    With six Aufidiuses, or more -his tribe,
    To use my lawful sword!

Aufidius                                Insolent villain!

Conspirators    Kill, kill, kill, kill, kill him!
[Draw both the CONSPIRATORS and kill MARTIUS, who falls. AUFIDIUS stands on him.

Lords                                    Hold, hold, hold, hold!

Aufidius    My noble masters, hear me speak.

1st Lord                                        O Tullus!

2nd Lord    Thou hast done a deed whereat valour will weep.

3rd Lord    Tread not upon him. Masters all, be quiet;
    Put up your swords.

Aufidius    My lords, when you shall know -as in this rage
    Provoked by him you cannot -the great danger
    Which this man's life did owe you, you'll rejoice
    That he is thus cut off. Please it your honours
    To call me to your Senate, I'll deliver
    Myself your loyal servant, or endure
    Your heaviest censure.

1st Lord                            Bear from hence his body,
    And mourn you for him. Let him be regarded
    As the most noble corse that ever herald
    Did follow to his urn.

2nd Lord                                    His own impatience
    Takes from Aufidius a great part of blame.
    Let's make the best of it.

Aufidius                                My rage is gone,
    And I am struck with sorrow. Take him up.
    Help, three o'th' chiefest soldiers; I'll be one.
    Beat thou the drum, that it speak mournfully;
    Trail your steel pikes. Though in this city he
    Hath widowed and unchilded many a one,
    Which to this hour bewail the injury,
    Yet he shall have a noble memory.
    Assist.
[Exeunt bearing the body of MARTIUS.
[A dead march sounded.